■ Ukuguquguquka, oku kukwazi ukuxhasa imithwalo yokuxinana kwanasemva kokuqhekeka kokuqala
■ Amandla oxinzelelo aphezulu kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 MPa/29,000 psi)
■ Ukuqina okugqithisileyo; umlinganiselo ophantsi wamanzi kwizinto ezisebenzisa isamente (w/cm) ukuya kwi-samente
■ Imixube ezidibanisayo nezibumbekayo kakhulu
■ Iindawo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu
■ Amandla okugoba/ukutsalwa (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 MPa/5,800 psi) ngokuqiniswa kwefayibha
■ Amacandelo amancinci; ubude obude; ubunzima obulula
■ Iijiyometri ezintsha zemveliso ezintle
■ Ukungangenwa yikloridi
■ Ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokumelana nomlilo
■ Akukho zikheji zentsimbi zokuqinisa iibha
■ Ukurhubuluza okuncinci nokuncipha emva kokunyanga