I-Granite yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zokwakha izixhobo ze-semiconductor, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-granite ziyinika ithuba elikhethekileyo kunezinye izixhobo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwimingeni ejongene nayo kwishishini le-semiconductor. Kukho izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo zezixhobo ze-granite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, ngoko ke masijonge ngokusondeleyo.
Okokuqala, i-granite yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo okuphezulu. Le nto iqinile kakhulu kwaye ixinene, ivumela ukuba igcine imo kunye nobukhulu bayo nangona iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma. Oku kunceda ukuthintela naluphi na utshintsho kwizixhobo kwaye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide. Oku kubalulekile kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezithile nezichanekileyo.
Okwesibini, i-granite inomthamo ogqwesileyo wokudambisa ukungcangcazela. Kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, ukungcangcazela kunokubangela ingxolo engafunekiyo, kuphazamise imilinganiselo, kwaye konakalisa nezinto ezinobuthathaka. Uxinano oluphezulu kunye nokuqina kwe-granite kunceda ukufunxa ukungcangcazela kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwizixhobo. Oku kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo nokungaguquguqukiyo.
Okwesithathu, igranite iyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali. Ishishini le-semiconductor libandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziqatha, kwaye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo kufuneka zimelane nokuwohloka okanye umonakalo ovela kwezi khemikhali. Igranite, eneempawu zayo ezingasebenziyo, ifanelekile kule njongo. Ayichaphazeleki zii-asidi okanye iziseko, kwaye inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
Okwesine, i-granite inomlinganiselo wokwanda kobushushu ophantsi. Xa izinto zichaphazeleka kubushushu obahlukeneyo, ziyanda kwaye zinciphe, nto leyo enokubangela uxinzelelo loomatshini kwaye ikhokelele ekungasebenzini. Umlinganiselo wokwanda kobushushu ophantsi we-granite uthetha ukuba ayichaphazeleki lula kuxinzelelo lobushushu, nto leyo ephucula ukuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor.
Okokugqibela, i-granite inomatshini ogqwesileyo wokusebenza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Inganqunyulwa kwaye ibunjwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchaneka okuphezulu, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukuvelisa iindawo ezinejometri ezintsonkothileyo. Olu lula lomatshini lubonelela abayili ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwaye lubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinto ezineenkcazo ezichanekileyo ezifunekayo kwisixhobo ngasinye.
Kukho ezinye izinto ezikhoyo kwimarike ezinokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, kodwa i-granite ivelele njengokhetho olubalaseleyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa. Uzinzo lwayo olunemilinganiselo, amandla amahle okunciphisa ukungcangcazela, ukumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali, i-coefficient yokwandisa ubushushu obuphantsi, kunye nokusebenza ngokulula komatshini kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokwenza izinto eziqinileyo nezithembekileyo kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor.
Ukuqukumbela, iingenelo zezixhobo zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor zicacile. Ngenxa yoko, akumangalisi ukuba le nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kweli shishini. Ngokusebenzisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zegranite, abavelisi bezixhobo ze-semiconductor banokudala izixhobo ezichanekileyo, ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo, ekugqibeleni ezizuzisa ishishini le-semiconductor lilonke.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-08-2024