Amaqonga achanekileyo eGranite adume ngokuzinza kunye nokuqina kwawo, nto leyo ewenza abe yimfuneko kwizicelo ezichaneke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezifana ne-metrology kunye nobunjineli boomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, njengezinye izinto ezininzi, i-granite inokuphuhlisa into eyaziwa ngokuba "uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi" ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lubhekiselele kumandla angaphakathi kwezinto ezivelayo ngenxa yokupholisa okungalinganiyo, ukusabalalisa ubunzima obungalinganiyo, okanye iimpembelelo zangaphandle ngexesha lezigaba zemveliso. Olu xinzelelo lunokukhokelela kwimfazwe, ukuphazamiseka, okanye ukungaphumeleli kweqonga legranite ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba alilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ubukho boxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwi-granite ngumcimbi oqhelekileyo onokuphazamisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwamaqonga achanekileyo. Olu xinzelelo lwenzeka xa i-granite ifumana ukupholisa okungalinganiyo ngexesha lokuqiniswa kwayo okanye xa kukho ukuhluka kobuninzi kunye nokubunjwa kwezinto. Isiphumo sesokuba i-granite inokubonisa ukonakala okuncinci kwangaphakathi, okunokuthi kuchaphazele ukucaba kwayo, ukuzinza, kunye nokugqibelela kolwakhiwo. Kwizicelo ezinobuthathaka kakhulu, kwanokona kuncinci ukugqwetheka kunokwazisa iimpazamo zomlinganiselo kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke.
Ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ngexesha lokuvelisa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwamaqonga egranite. Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo ezisetyenziswayo ekuvelisweni kwamaqonga achanekileyo egranite yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba “kukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo” okanye “ukudibanisa.” Ukufakwa kwe-aneal kubandakanya ukufudumeza ngononophelo igraniti kwiqondo elithile lobushushu kwaye emva koko uyivumele iphole kancinci kwindawo elawulwayo. Le nkqubo inceda ukukhulula uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olunokuthi lwakhiwe ngexesha lokusika, ukubunjwa, kunye nezigaba zokupholisa imveliso. Inkqubo yokupholisa ngokukhawuleza ivumela ukuba izinto zizinze, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuguqulwa kunye nokuphucula amandla ayo onke kunye nokufana.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwegranite ekumgangatho ophezulu, ene-homogeneous inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwasekuqaleni. Ngokukhangela izinto ezinokwakheka okuhambelanayo kunye neziphene ezincinci zendalo, abavelisi banokunciphisa amathuba okuxinzelela uxinzelelo olunokuthi luchaphazele kamva ukusebenza kweqonga elichanekileyo.
Elinye inyathelo eliphambili ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kukusebenza ngononophelo kunye nokupolisha igranite ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba i-granite icutshungulwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nenkathalo, ukuba nokwenzeka kokwazisa uxinzelelo olutsha kuyancitshiswa. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha lokugqibela lokuveliswa kwemveliso, iiplatifomu zihlala ziphantsi kovavanyo lokulawula umgangatho obandakanya ukulinganisa i-flatness kunye nokujonga nayiphi na imiqondiso yokuphazamiseka okubangelwa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa iiplatifomu ezichanekileyo zegranite zinokuphuhlisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ngexesha lokuvelisa, iindlela ezisebenzayo ezinje nge-annealing, ukukhetha izinto ngononophelo, kunye nomatshini ochanekileyo unokunciphisa kakhulu okanye ukuphelisa olu xinzelelo. Ngokwenza njalo, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iiplatifomu zigcina ukuzinza kwazo, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezichanekileyo zoshishino. Ngokuqonda kunye nokujongana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, iiplatifomu ezichanekileyo zegranite zinokuqhubeka nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zamashishini axhomekeke kuwo ngokulinganisa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi akuyona nje into yokuphucula ukusebenza kweqonga kodwa kunye nokukhusela ixesha elide kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo ezixhomekeke kula maqonga ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2025