Izixhobo ze-ceramic ezichanekileyo:
Uzinzo oluphezulu lweekhemikhali: Izixhobo zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo zaziwa ngozinzo lwazo olugqwesileyo lweekhemikhali, olunokugcina uzinzo lweempawu zazo zomzimba nezekhemikhali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali ezinzima. Izixhobo zeseramikhi zihlala zinokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kwizinto ezigqwalisayo ezifana nee-asidi, ii-alkalis, kunye neetyuwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisebenze kakuhle kwiindawo ezigqwalisayo kakhulu.
Ukumelana ne-oxidation: Kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, izinto ze-ceramic ezichanekileyo zinokugcina uzinzo lwazo lwesakhiwo kwaye azinakwenzeka ukuba zichaphazeleke yi-oxidation reactions. Olu phawu lwenza ukuba i-ceramics ezichanekileyo zibe nenzuzo enkulu kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ezikhupha i-oxidation eninzi.
Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi: Ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kweekhemikhali, izinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo zamakhemikhali, amandla, ezonyango nakwezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, kwishishini leekhemikhali, iiseramikhi ezichanekileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iireactors ezimelana nokugqwala, iipayipi kunye neevalvu. Kwicandelo lezonyango, iiseramikhi ezichanekileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amalungu okwenziwa, izixhobo zokulungisa amazinyo njalo njalo.
Izixhobo zegranite ezichanekileyo:
Uzinzo oluhle kakhulu lweekhemikhali: I-granite echanekileyo, njengelitye lendalo, ikwanayo nozinzo oluthile lweekhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, xa ithelekiswa nee-ceramics ezichanekileyo, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kusenokunganelanga. Kwezinye iindawo ezine-asidi enamandla, i-alkali okanye ityuwa eninzi, i-granite inokuba phantsi komlinganiselo othile wokukhukuliseka.
Ukusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo: Ngenxa yokungabikho kozinzo lweekhemikhali, izinto zegranite ezichanekileyo zisenokungabi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwezinye iimeko apho kufuneka uzinzo lweekhemikhali. Umzekelo, ekuthuthweni okanye ekugcinweni kwezinto ezidlakadlaka kakhulu, kunokufuneka izinto ezizinzileyo kwiikhemikhali.
Iingenelo zezinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo
1. Ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla: Izinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo zinokumelana okuphezulu kwi-asidi, i-alkali, ityuwa kunye nezinye izinto ezigqwalisayo, kwaye zinokugcina uzinzo lwazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali.
2. Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-oxidation: kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu, iiseramikhi ezichanekileyo zinokugcina uzinzo lwesakhiwo sazo, kube nzima ukuba zivele ngenxa ye-oxidation reaction, ngaloo ndlela zandise ubomi benkonzo.
3. Iindawo ezibanzi zokusetyenziswa: Ngenxa yozinzo lwayo oluhle kakhulu lweekhemikhali, izinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokwenzeka zokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana neshishini leekhemikhali, amandla, kunye nonyango.
Ngamafutshane, ngokwembono yozinzo lweekhemikhali, izinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo zinokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla kunye nokumelana okuphezulu kwe-oxidation kunezinto zegranite ezichanekileyo, ngoko ke zineengenelo ezibalulekileyo kwezinye iimeko apho uzinzo lweekhemikhali luphezulu kakhulu. Ezi nzuzo zenza izinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi, kwaye zikhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nobuchule bobuchwephesha obunxulumene noko.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-05-2024