Isiseko seGranite: Imigangatho yoBume kunye neMigqaliselo yokucoca

Iziseko zegranite, ezixatyiswa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu, ukwanda okuphantsi kobushushu, kunye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo, iinkqubo ze-optical, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-metrology yemizi-mveliso. Ukuchaneka kwazo ngokwemilinganiselo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhambelana kwendibano, ngelixa ukucoca nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kumisela uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokuchaneka kokulinganisa. Ngezantsi, sichaza imigaqo yenkcazo yemilinganiselo kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokucoca nokugcina.

1. Inkcazo yoBume – Uyilo oluchanekileyo olujolise kumsebenzi

1.1 Ukuseka iimilinganiselo ezisisiseko

Iiparameter ezisisiseko zesiseko segranite—ubude, ububanzi, kunye nokuphakama—kufuneka zimiselwe ngokusekelwe kuyilo lwezixhobo zizonke. Uyilo kufuneka lubeke phambili iimfuno zokusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwendawo:

• Kwizixhobo ze-optical, kufuneka kuvunyelwe indawo eyongezelelweyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka.

• Kwiziseko zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo, ukuphakama okuphantsi kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudluliselwa kokungcangcazela nokuphucula uzinzo.

I-ZHHIMG® ilandela umgaqo othi “umsebenzi kuqala, ulwakhiwo oluncinci”, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza.

1.2 Ukuchaza Ubukhulu Bolwakhiwo Olubalulekileyo

• Umphezulu Wokuxhoma: Umphezulu wokudibana kufuneka ugqume ngokupheleleyo isiseko sesixhobo esixhaswayo, uphephe uxinano loxinzelelo olukwindawo ethile. Izixhobo eziziingxande zifuna iindawo ezinkulu kancinci ukuze zilungiswe, ngelixa izixhobo ezijikelezayo zixhamla kwiindawo zokufaka ezixineneyo okanye kwiindawo zokufumana iibhosi.

• Imingxunya Yokubeka: Imingxunya enemisonto neyokufumana indawo kufuneka ihambelane nezihlanganisi zesixhobo. Ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kuphucula ubulukhuni be-torsional, ngelixa imingxunya yokulungisa ivumela ukulinganiswa okucokisekileyo.

• Iigrooves zokunciphisa ubunzima: Zenzelwe kwiindawo ezingathwali mithwalo ukunciphisa iindleko zobunzima kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Iimilo (ezingxande, ezijikelezayo, okanye ezitrapezoidal) zilungiselelwe ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo loxinzelelo ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina.

1.3 Ifilosofi Yokulawula Ukunyamezelana

Ukunyamezelana okulinganayo kubonisa ukuchaneka komatshini wesiseko segranite:

• Izicelo ezichanekileyo kakhulu (umz., ukwenziwa kwee-semiconductor) zifuna ukuba tyaba okulawulwa kwinqanaba le-micron.

• Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwemizi-mveliso kuvumela ukuba ukunyamezelana kube lula kancinci.

I-ZHHIMG® isebenzisa umgaqo othi “ngokungqongqo kwiimilinganiselo ezibalulekileyo, eziguquguquka kwiimilinganiselo ezingezizo ezibalulekileyo”, ilungelelanisa ukuchaneka neendleko zokuvelisa ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokucubungula kunye nokulinganisa.

2. Ukucoca nokugcina izinto zisemgangathweni – Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide

2.1 Iindlela Zokucoca Zemihla Ngemihla

• Ukususa uthuli: Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo okanye i-vacuum cleaner ukususa amasuntswana kunye nokuthintela imikrwelo. Kwiziphako eziqinileyo, kucetyiswa ilaphu elingena-lint elimanziswe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ziphephe izinto zokucoca ezibolayo.

• Ukususwa kweoyile kunye ne-coolant: Sula ngoko nangoko iindawo ezingcolisiweyo nge-isopropyl alcohol uze womise ngokwemvelo. Iintsalela zeoyile zinokuvala iimbobo kwaye zichaphazele ukumelana nokufuma.

• Ukhuseleko lweNsimbi: Faka umaleko omncinci weoyile yokulwa nomhlwa kwimingxunya enemisonto kunye nokufumana imingxunya ukuthintela ukugqwala kunye nokugcina ukuqina kwendibano.

2.2 Ukucoca Okuphambili Kwezinto Ezingcolisayo Ezintsonkothileyo

• Ukudibana neekhemikhali: Ukuba i-asidi/i-alkali idibene nayo, hlamba ngesisombululo se-buffer esingathathi cala, hlambulula kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo, uze uyivumele ihlale iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze yome ngokupheleleyo.

• Ukukhula Kwezinto Eziphilayo: Ukuba kuvela isikhunta okanye i-algae kwiindawo ezifumileyo, fafaza nge-75% yotywala, uhlambe ngobunono, kwaye ufake i-UV sterilization. Izicoci ezisebenzisa i-chlorine azivumelekanga ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshintsha kombala.

• Ukulungiswa kweSakhiwo: Ii-micro-cracks okanye i-edge chipping kufuneka zilungiswe nge-epoxy resin, kulandele ukugaywa kunye nokupholishwa kwakhona. Emva kokulungiswa, ukuchaneka kobukhulu kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kwakhona.

2.3 Indawo yokucoca elawulwayo

• Gcina ubushushu (20±5°C) kunye nomswakama (40–60% RH) ngexesha lokucoca ukuthintela ukwanda okanye ukucutheka.

• Tshintsha izixhobo zokucoca (amalaphu, iibhrashi) rhoqo ukuze uphephe ukungcoliswa.

• Yonke imisebenzi yolondolozo kufuneka ibhalwe phantsi ukuze kulandelelwe ngokupheleleyo umjikelo wobomi.

3. Isiphelo

Ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye noqeqesho lokucoca isiseko segranite kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwaso ixesha elide. Ngokulandela imigaqo yoyilo ejolise kumsebenzi, ukwabiwa kokunyamezelana okuphuculweyo, kunye nenkqubo yokucoca ecwangcisiweyo, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuchaneka kokulinganisa.

Kwi-ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), sidibanisa izixhobo zegranite ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, imveliso eqinisekisiweyo yi-ISO, kunye neminyaka emininzi yobugcisa ukuze sinike iziseko zegranite ezihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo kakhulu kumashishini e-semiconductor, metrology, kunye nobunjineli bokuchaneka.