Kuhlolo lwe-micron kunye ne-nano-level yezixhobo zokusebenza, ukungcangcazela kusebenza njengoyena mbulali ufihlakeleyo wokuchaneka. Ukungcangcazela okuncinci okudluliselwa emhlabeni, okubangelwa kukuqhuba iifeni zeworkshop, iintshukumo ezijikelezayo zezixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye nokuhamba kwabasebenzi, kuya kusasazeka ukuya kwitheyibhile yesalathiso sokuhlola. Oku kukhokelela ekuguqukeni kokufundwa kweprobe kunye neziphumo ezisasazekileyo ezivela kumlinganiselo ophindaphindiweyo. Nokuba izikhululo zokuhlola zigqiba ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, kuhlala kunzima ukulawula ngokuzinzileyo ukunyamezela kwefom kunye nokubeka indawo yezixhobo zokusebenza ezichanekileyo. Unobangela oyintloko uhlala ukho ekungaxhathiseni ngokwaneleyo kokungcangcazela kweqonga lesalathiso. Ngokusebenzisa iminyaka yophando nophuhliso kunye namava okuvelisa kwizinto zamatye ezichanekileyo kakhulu, i-ZHHIMG® yenza iitafile zokuhlola i-granite ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuchaseni ukungcangcazela. Zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokungcangcazela okuvela kwiimilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya izinto, isakhiwo kunye nobugcisa, zakha isalathiso esizinzileyo nesithembekileyo sokuhlolwa kwemilinganiselo yezixhobo zokusebenza ezichanekileyo.
Iimpawu zezinto ezisemgangathweni zegranite zenza ukuba ibe ngumthwali wendalo wokudambisa ukungcangcazela. Xa kuthelekiswa namaqonga esinyithi atyhidiweyo kunye nesinyithi, igranite emnyama enoxinano oluphezulu inoxinano oluphezulu oluqhelekileyo, olufunxa ngokukhawuleza kwaye luchithe amandla okungcangcazela kwaye luthintele ukuqokelelwa kokungcangcazela okuqhubekayo. Xa ukungcangcazela okuncinci kwangaphandle kudluliselwa phezulu kwetafile, ilitye aliyi kuvakala ixesha elide njengezakhiwo zesinyithi, kwaye ukungcangcazela kuncipha ngokukhawuleza. I-ZHHIMG® isebenzisa izinto eziluhlaza zegranite emnyama ezikhethekileyo ezinoxinano olusondele kwi-3100kg/m³. Izinto zixinene kwaye ziyafana ngaphandle kweeleya zezimbiwa ezikhululekileyo, ziphepha ukubonakaliswa kokungcangcazela okubangelwa ziziphene zamatye angaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokufundwa komlinganiselo kwinqanaba le-substrate - ukusebenza okungafezekiswa yimarble eqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kuphela ekutshiseni ilitye okuqhelekileyo akwanelanga. I-ZHHIMG® iphucula ngakumbi ukumelana nokungcangcazela kuyilo lwesakhiwo semveliso. Iitafile zokuhlolwa kwegranite ezinkulu ziphathwa ngokupheleleyo ngoxinzelelo lokuguga ngexesha lokucubungula ukuze kukhululwe uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo ngaphakathi kwezikhewu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-tabletop ayizukuvelisa ukuguquguquka okuhambisana nokukhululwa koxinzelelo xa iphantsi kwempembelelo yokungcangcazela. Kwiinkqubo zenkxaso ezihambelanayo, ii-assembly zenkxaso ezihlukanisayo zokungcangcazela zinokuxhotyiswa ukusika indlela yokudlulisela yokungcangcazela komhlaba ukuya kwi-tabletop. Iseti yonke yenkxaso ivumela ukulingana ngokuzimeleyo kwaye isasaze ubunzima obufileyo be-tabletop ukuthintela uxinzelelo oluxineneyo kwiindawo ezizodwa. Nokuba kunokungcangcazela okuncinci okungapheliyo kwi-workshop, ukudluliselwa kokungcangcazela okuphezulu kunokuncipha kakhulu ukugcina i-reference plane ye-tabletop izinzile. Esi sisombululo sidibeneyo sifanelekile ngakumbi kwizikhululo zokuhlola izinto zokusebenza ezixhotyiswe ngoomatshini bokulinganisa abadibeneyo, imifanekiso ye-2D optical kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa i-contour. 
Uninzi lomonakalo kuhlolo oluchanekileyo olubangelwa kukungcangcazela lwenzeka ngexesha lokulinganisa okunamandla. Kwimisebenzi yokujonga ukufunyanwa kwe-laser ye-femtosecond, izinto ze-semiconductor, iindawo ezintsha zebhetri ye-lithium yamandla kunye nezinto zokusebenza ezinxulumene ne-perovskite, ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kokungcangcazela okutshintsha indawo ehambelanayo phakathi kweprobe kunye nomsebenzi kuya kuzisa ngokuthe ngqo iimpazamo zokulinganisa ubukhulu. Iitafile zokuhlola ze-granite ze-ZHHIMG® zamkela ukugaya ngesandla kwinqanaba le-nano kwimigangatho yereferensi yetafile ezinzileyo. Zidibene nokumelana okuphezulu kokungcangcazela, zinokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwedatha kokulinganisa okuphindaphindiweyo nakwiindawo zeworkshop ezine-vibration engapheliyo. Iingcibi zokugaya ezinamava zilawula umgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo ukuze ireferensi yetafile ingatshintshi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokungcangcazela, ukunciphisa umthwalo wokulungiswa kwesibini rhoqo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwizikhululo zokuhlola.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukumelana nokungcangcazela akunakufezekiswa ngaphandle kokulungelelaniswa kokuxhasa izisombululo zokusingqongileyo. Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna kakhulu, i-ZHHIMG® ifanisa ubungakanani beqonga, ubunzima kunye neenkqubo zokwahlula ukungcangcazela kwinqanaba loyilo lwesisombululo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokungcangcazela yeworkshop elinganisiweyo. Xa isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokusebenzela zobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nomswakama ongaguqukiyo, inkqubo yokusingqongileyo enemisele yokulwa nokungcangcazela kunye neekhrayini ezithe cwaka eziphezu kwayo zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula ngakumbi imithombo yokungcangcazela yangaphandle. Iilebhu ezininzi zemetrology, amaqonga ophando eyunivesithi kunye neefektri ze-semiconductor zikhetha iitafile zokuhlola i-granite ze-ZHHIMG® ukuze zihlolwe ngokubonakalayo kunye nokuhlolwa okupheleleyo kwezinto zokusebenza ezichanekileyo. Ukhetho lwabo lusekelwe ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo okuchasene nokungcangcazela kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yokulinganisa inokulandelwa kwimigangatho yamaziko emetrology kuwo onke amanqanaba.
Ngamafutshane, ukumelana nokungcangcazela akusiso isibonakaliso esahlukileyo kodwa sisixhobo esidibeneyo esidibanisa ukudambisa izinto, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhasa ukwahlulwa kokungcangcazela. Ngomthamo ogqwesileyo wokufunxa nokungcangcazela, iitafile zokuhlolwa kwegranite ze-ZHHIMG® ziyamelana nokuphazamiseka okuhlukeneyo kokungcangcazela kwiiworkshop kwaye zikhusela isalathiso esisisiseko sokuhlolwa okuchanekileyo. Zinceda amashishini ukuzinzisa imveliso yokuhlolwa kwezinto zokusebenza kwaye zixhasa umsebenzi wokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-semiconductors, optics, amandla amatsha, izixhobo zokusika ngokuchanekileyo kunye namanye amashishini.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-23-2026