Kwizicelo zokusika ngokuchanekileyo, ukugaya kunye noomatshini abancinci, incoko yoomatshini ihlala ingumngeni onzima kwiinjineli zenkqubo. Ukungcangcazela okwenzeka phakathi kwesixhobo sokusika kunye nomsebenzi ngexesha loomatshini kudala amaqhuqhuva kunye namabala okuxoxa kwiindawo zomsebenzi, oko kunciphisa ukugqitywa komphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ikhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwesixhobo kwaye inciphise ukuphuculwa kweeparamitha zokusika. Abavelisi abaninzi basasokola ukususa amabala okuxoxa nokuba emva kokuphucula iispindle kunye nokulungisa iiparamitha zokusika. Unobangela oyintloko uhlala ukho ekusebenzeni okungenamsebenzi okuguquguqukayo kwebhedi yesixhobo somatshini. Zixhamla kwiingenelo ezizodwa zokudambisa amandla, iibhedi zesixhobo somatshini wegranite zithintela ngempumelelo incoko yoomatshini, ziphucule iimeko zokusika kwisiseko sesalathiso somatshini wonke, kwaye ziphucule ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womphezulu wezinto zokusebenza ezigqityiweyo.
Ingxoxo yoomatshini ngokuyintloko ibhekisa kwi-resonance eveliswa yinkqubo yolwakhiwo lomatshini phantsi kokukhuthazwa kwamandla okusika. Nangona iibhedi zesinyithi eziphosiweyo zibonelela ngokuqina okuzinzileyo okwamkelekileyo, ii-coefficients zazo zokudambisa ziphantsi kakhulu. Nje ukuba kufikelelwe kwiimeko zokusika ezibalulekileyo, amandla okushukuma akanakuphela ngokukhawuleza. Ukushukuma kuyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye kudluliselwa kwindawo yokusika, kwenze amanqaku okuxoxa rhoqo kwiindawo zomsebenzi. Kwanamazinga okutya okulungisa kakuhle kunye nesantya se-spindle zinokuphepha okwethutyana incoko ngaphakathi kwefestile yenkqubo emxinwa, zisilela ukusombulula ingxaki ngokusisiseko kwinqanaba lolwakhiwo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-granite inesakhiwo sekristale sangaphakathi esixineneyo esidibeneyo esinokudambisa ngaphakathi okuphezulu kakhulu kunesinyithi esiphosiweyo. Xa ukushukuma okuveliswa kukunqumla kudluliselwa ebhedini, amandla okushukuma ayaphela kwaye abole ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kwelitye, ethintela ukwanda kokushukuma kunye neemeko zokuphula ukushukuma okuzivuselelayo ukuze kufezekiswe ukunqunyulwa okuthambileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha nje izinto zegranite akuqinisekisi ukuxinana okuqhelekileyo. Ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwebhedi kuvela kwintsebenziswano yezinto, uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nomatshini wokuchwetheza ngokuchanekileyo. Xa kuyilwa iibhedi zezixhobo zomatshini wegranite, i-ZHHIMG yenza ukulinganisa okubanzi okuguquguqukayo komatshini wonke. Iimbambo eziqinisayo, imingxunya yokunciphisa ubunzima kunye neendawo zokuxhasa zicwangciswe ngokwengqiqo ngokomthwalo wespindle, ulwalathiso lwamandla okusika kunye noyilo lwee-axes zokuhamba. Ubuninzi bendalo besakhiwo bulungiswa ngelixa bulawula ubunzima bokuzibamba ukuze kuthintelwe iibhendi eziqhelekileyo zokusika kunye nokuthintela ukuqaqamba komatshini wonke. Ngokungafaniyo neebhloko ezilula zamatye aqinileyo, ukuhambelana kwethu kwesakhiwo kwandisa iingenelo zokunciphisa umswakama zegranite, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuguquguqukayo okudluliselwa kwispindles, izikrufu zebhola kunye nezikhokelo ezithe ngqo, kwaye kuthintele ukungcangcazela ekusasazekeni phezulu ukuya kwincam yesixhobo.
Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokugaya zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa ingxolo. Ukusila ngesantya esiphezulu, ukugaywa ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu kunye noomatshini abancinci bezinto ezibonakalayo zinobuthathaka kakhulu ekungcangcazeleni. Ingxolo encinci yonakalisa uburhabaxa bomphezulu kwaye ivelise uburhabaxa obubonakalayo. Izixhobo zoomatshini ezixhotyiswe ngeebhedi zegranite zineziseko ezizinzileyo zesalathiso ezinciphisa ukuguquguquka kwe-micro-displacement kwincam yesixhobo. Izixhobo zokusebenza emva koomatshini zifumana uburhabaxa bomphezulu obufanayo kunye nomsebenzi omncinci wokupolisha okulandelayo. Kwimishini yezinto eziqinileyo kunye neendawo ezixineneyo, ezo zixhobo zokusebenza zinobulukhuni obuphantsi kwaye zinobunzima obubangelwa kukungcangcazela okusikiweyo. Amandla okungcangcazela kweebhedi zegranite anciphisa ukungcangcazela phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, kunciphisa ukuguquguquka kodonga oluncinci kunye neziphene zokuqhekeka komphetho kunye nokunyusa isivuno semveliso egqityiweyo.
Abavelisi bezixhobo abaninzi banombono ongengawo wokuba incoko ingasuswa ngokuphucula ubulukhuni obungashukumiyo. Ubulukhuni obungashukumiyo bulinganisa ukuguquguquka phantsi komthwalo ongashukumiyo, ngelixa incoko iyintoingxaki eguqukayo. Nokuba kuqinile kakhulu, ukungoneli kolwakhiwo kunokubangela ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokusika. Ixabiso eliphambili leebhedi zegranite lixhomekeke ekufunxeni okunamandla okushukuma ngelixa ligcina ukuqina okuphezulu okushukumayo, okwanelisa zombini izalathisi eziphambili ezishukumayo nezishukumayo - isiphumo esingenakufezekiswa ngokuqina nje iibhedi zesinyithi ezifakwe isinyithi. I-ZHHIMG ikhetha iiblanks zegranite ezinoxinano oluphezulu olumalunga ne-3100 kg/m³. Ukwaluphala okwaneleyo kususa uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka kweempawu zesakhiwo emva kokusebenza ixesha elide, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza koxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lwengxoxo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
Ngexesha lokwenziwa kwezinto, i-ZHHIMG igxininisa kakhulu ekuchanekeni kokugoba komphezulu ngamnye wereferensi yendibano ebhedini. Iindawo zereferensi ezigobayo ngokudibeneyo ziqinisekisa umgangatho wokulingana kweereyile zesikhokelo kunye neemodyuli ze-spindle kwaye zinciphisa ukukhululeka okubangelwa zizithuba zendibano. Ukuphambuka okuthe tyaba kwiindawo zereferensi kudala izithuba ezifihlakeleyo emva kokuhlanganiswa. Ezi zithuba ziyavuleka kwaye zivaleke ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kwempembelelo yokusika kwaye zibangele ukungcangcazela okungakumbi. Iireferensi zegranite ezichanekileyo kakhulu zivumela ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo ezihambayo kwaye zinqumle imithombo yesibini yokungcangcazela, zenze ukucinezelwa kabini kokuxokozela kunye nokuxinana kwezinto. 
I-ZHHIMG ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngezinto zebhedi yegranite ezizimeleyo, kodwa ikwasebenzisana nabavelisi boomatshini abapheleleyo kuhlalutyo lokulinganisa oluguquguqukayo ukuze kuphuculwe izicwangciso zesakhiwo sebhedi kwiimeko ezithile zoomatshini. Iingozi ze-resonance ziqikelelwa kwisigaba sovavanyo lweprojekthi. Ubume bebhedi, uyilo lweegrooves ezinciphisa ubunzima kunye neendawo zokuxhasa zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweentlobo zomsebenzi kunye neeparamitha ze-spindle zabathengi. Ngaphandle kwezisombululo zegranite, singathelekisa iimpawu ze-dynamic zezinto ezisisiseko ezizezinye ezifana ne-mineral castings kwaye sihambelane nesicwangciso sesakhiwo esifanelekileyo kubathengi.
Inzuzo ephambili yeebhedi zezixhobo zomatshini wegranite ikwiimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokudambisa amandla. Azisebenzi nje kuphela njengeziseko ezithwala umthwalo ongashukumiyo, kodwa zikwasebenza njengeeyunithi zokunciphisa ukungcangcazela komatshini wonke. Ngokususa ngokukhawuleza amandla okungcangcazela, ukuthintela incoko yomatshini, ukunciphisa amanqaku okungcangcazela komgangatho kwiindawo zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, zandisa ifestile yenkqubo yokusika okuzinzileyo, ziphucula ngokuthe chu umgangatho wokucubungula umphezulu wendawo yokusebenza, kwaye zihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo ze-topography yomphezulu kwi-machining echanekileyo kakhulu.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-17-2026