Kwihlabathi lemveliso, impumelelo ichazwa ngakumbi kukukwazi ukufezekisa nokugcina ukuchaneka okugqithisileyo. Le mfuneko isisiseko idlula imigca yeshishini, idibanisa amacandelo abalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neenqwelo moya kunye neemfuno ze-nanoscale zemizi-mveliso ye-semiconductor kunye nelanga. Nangona iimveliso zabo zokugqibela zahluka kakhulu—ukusuka kumacandelo amakhulu eenqwelo moya ukuya kwii-wafers ze-silicon ezincinci—zixhomekeke kakhulu ekuzinzeni komatshini. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo evumela olu sukelo oluhlanganyelweyo lokuchaneka okukhulu kukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo kwe-granite echanekileyo, ngakumbi ngendlela yezixhobo ze-granite zoomatshini kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neenqwelo moya kunye nezakhiwo zomatshini we-monolithic.
Le mpahla ikhethekileyo ayisiyonkxaso nje kuphela; sisisombululo esenziwe ngobunjineli esinciphisa ngokukhutheleyo imida ebonakalayo yokuguquguquka kobushushu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokungazinzi kwezinto ezichaphazela ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngesantya esiphezulu nangokuchaneka okuphezulu.
Isiseko sokuchaneka: I-Granite kuzo zonke iiShishini ezahlukeneyo
Imfuneko yesiseko somatshini esikumgangatho ophezulu ngokwesakhiwo ixhaphakile kwimveliso ephucukileyo. Iimpawu ezenza i-granite ifaneleke kumsebenzi omnye ochanekileyo zihlala ziguqulelwa ngokuthe ngqo komnye, zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuguquguqukayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.
1. Ukuqhuba Ngobuchule Kwizithuthi Neendiza
Kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto neenqwelo-moya, izinto zibonakaliswa bubungakanani bazo, ubunzima bazo, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo ekufuneka ziyifezekise. Ukwenza iibhloko ezinkulu zeenjini, ukwenza izakhiwo zamaphiko adibeneyo, okanye ukwenza uhlolo lomgangatho kwiintsimbi ezinkulu ezibunjiweyo kufuna isiseko esingenakujika okanye sijike.
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Ibhedi yoMatshini weGranite kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto neenqwelo moya: Ubukhulu beenxalenye ezininzi kwezi candelo zifuna isiseko somatshini esikhulu nesiqinileyo ngokulinganayo. Ibhedi yomatshini wegranite kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto neenqwelo moya inika ukuqina okufunekayo okungaguqukiyo ukuxhasa ii-gantries zeetoni ezininzi kunye nee-spindles ezine-torque ephezulu ngaphandle kokuguquka. Oku kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwejometri yenxalenye yokugqibela, okubalulekileyo kwiinxalenye ezinxulumene nokhuseleko.
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Iinxalenye zeGranite Mechanical kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neenqwelo moya: Ngaphaya kwebhedi yokuqala, igranite isetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ezithile zomatshini wegranite kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neenqwelo moya, ezifana neetafile ezinkulu zemetrology, imiphetho ethe tye, kunye neereyile zesikhokelo ezithwala umoya. Ezi nxalenye zisebenzisa uzinzo lobushushu begranite kunye nokuthamba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulinganisa okuntsonkothileyo kwe-multi-axis kunye nemisebenzi yoomatshini yenziwa kwiplani yesalathiso engashukumiyo nehambelana nobushushu.
2. I-Nanoscale Backbone ye-Semiconductor kunye ne-Solar
Amashishini e-semiconductor kunye nelanga ajongene nomceli mngeni onzima ngakumbi: ukufezekisa ukuchaneka kwisikali se-nanometer. Ukucubungula i-wafer, ukufakwa kwefilimu encinci, kunye nokuhlolwa kwephaneli kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwangaphandle.
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Ulawulo lokungcangcazela: Kwi-semiconductor lithography kunye ne-metrology, ukungcangcazela kwangaphandle kunokubangela iimpazamo zokubekwa ezilinganiswa kwiqhezu le-wavelength yokukhanya. Amandla aphezulu okudambisa kwangaphakathi eGranite ayimfuneko apha. Le nto ifunxa ngokukhawuleza amandla oomatshini avela kwiimoto zangaphakathi kunye nengxolo yesakhiwo sangaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuba i-optics ebalulekileyo yomatshini kunye nezigaba azishukumi ngexesha lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
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Ukungaguquguquki kobushushu: Kwimveliso ye-wafer kunye ne-solar panel, ukugcina iimeko zobushushu ezihambelanayo kuzo zonke ii-substrates ezinkulu kubalulekile ukuze inkqubo ifane. I-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kobushushu (CTE) yeGranite iqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zomatshini ezibambe ezi zigaba zikhulu, ezinobuthathaka azitshintshi ngokwemilinganiselo njengoko ubushushu benkqubo butshintshatshintsha, nto leyo enciphisa iziphene ezibangelwa bubushushu.
Ubunjineli obungaphaya kweBloko: Inzuzo yoMveliso
Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwegranite kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubunjineli obuphambili kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto. Kukudityaniswa kweempawu zezinto zendalo kunye nokuchaneka komntu okuvula amandla azo okwenyani.
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Ukwenziwa Kwemishini Nokudityaniswa Kwenziwe Ngokwezifiso: Izixhobo zomatshini wegranite kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neenqwelo-moya azinqunyulwa nje kuphela; zidityaniswa ngobuchule kwaye zipolishwe ukuze kufezekiswe ukunyamezelana kokusithambeka komphezulu okugqwesileyo kakhulu kunezo zinokwenzeka ngeentsimbi. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu ezifana nokufakwa kwentambo, imijelo yepayipi yangaphakathi, kunye neendawo zokubopha zeemoto ezithe nkqo zenziwe ngqo kwigranite, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubekho icandelo loomatshini elingenamthungo nelisebenza kakuhle.
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Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye neSatifikethi: Ayizizo zonke iigranite ezidalwe ngokulinganayo. Usetyenziso oluchanekileyo lufuna igranite emnyama ecolekileyo (efana ne-diabase) ngenxa yobuninzi bayo, ukufuma kwayo, kunye nokuvuleka kwayo okuphantsi. Ababoneleli kufuneka baqinisekise iipropati zomzimba zezinto ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuthembeka kuzo zonke iiprojekthi ezinzima kwimizi-mveliso ye-semiconductor kunye ne-solar.
Ukuqukumbela, ukufuna okuhlanganyelweyo kokuchaneka kwe-micron kunye ne-nanometer kuzo zonke iimboni zeemoto kunye neendiza kunye neemboni ze-semiconductor kunye nelanga kuvunyelwe ngokusisiseko yimpahla enye: i-granite enobunjineli obuphezulu. Nokuba yibhedi enkulu yomatshini we-granite kwiimboni zeemoto kunye neendiza ezixhasa i-five-axis mill, okanye izixhobo zomatshini ze-granite ezenziwe kakuhle kwiimboni zeemoto kunye neendiza ezizinzisa i-wafer stepper, le nto yendalo ibonelela ngesiseko esingagungqiyo, esizinzileyo kubushushu, nesingenazo iintshukumo esivumela iTEKNOLOJI YAMANJE YE-AUTOMATION ukuba isebenze kwincopho yayo yethiyori.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-01-2025