Njengomlinganiselo ochanekileyo womatshini wonke, ukuthembeka komphezulu osebenzayo webhedi yesixhobo somatshini wegranite kumisela ngokuthe ngqo indawo kunye nokuchaneka kwesixhobo ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide. Imikrwelo inokwenzeka kumphezulu webhedi yegranite ngenxa yokungqubana kwezixhobo, ukungqubana yinkunkuma eqinileyo, okanye ukuqhekeka kwezixhobo zomsebenzi ngengozi ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo, ukutshintshwa kwecandelo okanye ukugcinwa rhoqo. Abasebenzi abaninzi bokulungisa bathambekele ekupolisheni umphezulu ngqo xa bewubona okokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, igranite lilitye lendalo elibuthathaka. Ukusila nokupolisha okungaboniyo kwindawo kuya konakalisa ngokulula ukuthe tyaba kokuqala komphezulu obhekisayo, okubangela ukudilika komphetho wendawo kunye nokuguquguquka komphezulu, okunokuphazamisa ngokusisigxina umgangatho wesixhobo sonke somatshini. Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemikrwelo kwiibhedi zegranite kufuna ukuhlelwa kwemikrwelo kuqala, kulandelwe zizisombululo zokulungisa ezifanayo.
Inyathelo lokuqala ngaphambi kokulungiswa kukuhlolwa kwemikrwelo kwindawo ukuze kwahlulwe imikrwelo engaphantsi komonakalo onzulu. Imikrwelo engaphantsi ikhona kuphela kumaleko womphezulu ocoliweyo ngaphandle kokusikwa kwisiseko selitye; iimpawu zibonakala emehlweni ngaphandle kwamanyathelo acacileyo ngokuchukumisa. Imikrwelo enzulu esikwe emzimbeni wegranite, enemiqolo ebonakalayo ngesandla, kwaye inokuza nokuqhekeka okuncinci komphetho kunye nemikrwelo yangaphakathi. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zomonakalo zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha. Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kobushushu obungaguqukiyo. Izixhobo eziquka ii-interferometers zokukhanya ezimhlophe, abavavanyi boburhabaxa kunye nemiphetho ethe tye zisetyenziselwa ukubona utshintsho oluthe tyaba kwiindawo ezikrweliweyo kwaye zijonge ukuba umonakalo ubangele imikrwelo efihlakeleyo ngaphakathi kwesiseko. Nje ukuba imikrwelo yamatye angaphakathi ifunyenwe, ukulungiswa okulula kokupholisha akufanelekanga. Ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo secandelo kufuneka luhlolwe kwakhona ukuthintela ukuqhekeka phantsi koxinzelelo ekusebenzeni kamva.
Kwimikrwelo enganzulu, ukulungiswa kokupholisha okuncinci kwendawo kukhethwa ngaphandle kokususwa kwezinto ezinkulu. Indawo yokulungisa kufuneka icocwe kakuhle kuqala. Izinto ezingcolisayo zothuli kunye neoyile zisulwa ngelaphu elingenalo uthuli kunye ne-ethanol engamanzi, ngelixa amasuntswana aqinileyo abanjwe kwizikhewu evuthuzwa ngomoya ococekileyo ocinezelweyo, ukuze kuthintelwe ukukrwela okwesibini komphezulu wokusebenza bubumdaka ngexesha lokupholisha. Intlama yokupholisha yedayimani enegrits ezincinci kunye neentloko zokupholisha eziguquguqukayo ziyasetyenziswa ekupholiseni indawo encinci ngesantya esiphantsi phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo kobushushu. Kuphela umaleko womphezulu owonakeleyo ususwa ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wokuqala webhedi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuthe tyaba kunye noburhabaxa kulinganiswa kwakhona ngalo lonke ixesha ubungakanani bengqolowa erhabaxa butshintshwa ukuze kulawulwe umthamo wokususwa kwezinto, ukuqinisekisa utshintsho olugudileyo ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okuphakama phakathi kwendawo elungisiweyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza zokuqala ezijikelezileyo. Ukuhlolwa kwakhona kwendawo epheleleyo kuyafuneka emva kokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mahluko kufana kunye nokuthe tye.
Kwimikrwelo enzulu, ukupolisha okulula kuya kususa izinto ezigqithisileyo ze-substrate kwaye kukhokelele ekuweni komphezulu wendawo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokulungisa edibeneyo edibanisa ukuzaliswa kwendawo kunye nokulapha ngokuchanekileyo. Ukungcola ngaphakathi kwimigxobhozo kuyasuswa kuqala, kwaye imiphetho yemigxobhozo iyahluzwa ukuze kususwe iikona ezibukhali kwaye kuthintelwe ukugxila koxinzelelo. I-mineral filler ekhethekileyo ehambelana ne-granite substrate kwi-thermal expansion coefficient kunye nobunzima iyasetyenziswa ukuze kuzaliswe kwaye kulungiswe. Emva kokulungiswa, kusetyenzwa ukugaya okurhabaxa ukuze kulinganiswe, kulandelwe yi-progressive fine lapping kunye ne-polishing ukwenza iipropati zomzimba zendawo epeyintwe kufutshane nezinto ezisisiseko. Yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa kufuneka igqitywe phantsi kobushushu obungaguqukiyo. Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu ngexesha lokulungiswa kufuneka luthintelwe ukuthintela ukuguquka okubangelwa kukuncipha kwe-filler. Emva kokulungiswa, ii-interferometers ze-laser kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuhlola ukunyamezela kwejometri yendawo elungisiweyo kunye neendawo ezikufutshane zesalathiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchaneka kwebhedlele yokulinganisa kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zomzi-mveliso. 
Iingxaki ezimbini eziqhelekileyo kufuneka ziphetshwe ngexesha lokulungiswa kwentsimi. Okokuqala, ungaze ucole iibhedi zegranite ngokuthe ngqo ngesandpaper okanye ii-angle grinders eziqhelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zinika amandla okusika angalawulekiyo, anokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumphezulu kwaye asuse ngokuthe ngqo umphezulu wereferensi echanekileyo. Okwesibini, ukugqitywa kokulungiswa akuthethi ukhuseleko oluhlala luhleli. Nangona indawo elungisiweyo ibuyisela inkangeleko yayo, kukho umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezizalisiweyo kunye ne-monolithic granite substrate. Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo luyafuneka ekusebenzeni okulandelayo ukuthintela amasuntswana aqinileyo ukuba angaweli kwiireyile zesikhokelo kunye neetafile zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrwela kwakhona. Ukucoca rhoqo kunokulungiselelwa ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, kwaye iipleyiti zokukhusela ezingasemva zingongezwa ngexesha lokuphathwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokuqhekeka kwezinto zokusebenza ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokukrwela kumthombo.
I-ZHHIMG ibonelela ngokulungiswa okupheleleyo kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kwezixhobo zegranite, kungaphelelanga nje ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo ezintsha ngokwezifiso. Iingcali zethu ziqhelene neempawu zokulinganisa zeebhedi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini begranite, iziseko zegantry kunye namaqonga okuhlola. Singenza uvavanyo kwindawo okanye senze umsebenzi wokulungisa kunye nokufaka ilaphu kwindawo yethu yokusebenzela yobushushu obungaguqukiyo. Yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa ihambelana nemigangatho yemetrology yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye iingxelo zovavanyo ezipheleleyo zinikezelwa xa zigqityiwe. Kwiibhedi ezonakeleyo kakhulu ezingaphaya kokulungiswa, singaphinda sivelise iibhedi ezintsha zegranite ngokwemizobo yokuqala kunye nokutshintshwa okupheleleyo, ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili kunye nokulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo.
Umgaqo ophambili wokulungiswa kwemikrwelo yebhedi yegranite kukususa izinto ezincinci, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni umgangatho wokuqala. Injongo yokulungisa ayikokususa nje iimpawu ezibonakalayo, kodwa kukugcina ukuqina okuzinzileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yejometri yebhedi yonke. Uvavanyo lomonakalo olufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokulungisa ezisemgangathweni zinceda ukubuyisela ukuchaneka komatshini ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zandise ubomi benkonzo yeebhedi zegranite.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-17-2026