Kwicandelo lemveliso yanamhlanje kunye nophando lwesayensi oluphambili, imfuno yolawulo lokuhamba oluchanekileyo kakhulu iyanda. Iqonga lokuhamba lomoya oxinzelelweyo, njengesixhobo esiphambili solawulo lokuhamba oluchanekileyo kakhulu, libe luncedo olukhulu kumashishini amaninzi ukufezekisa impumelelo ngokusebenza kwalo okugqwesileyo.
Okokuqala, iteknoloji engundoqo: inkxaso yomoya ohambahambayo, i-precision static pressure drive
Iqonga lokuhamba komoya oxinzelelweyo oluchanekileyo lisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuhamba komoya ephucukileyo, ngokwenza ifilimu yegesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu efanayo nezinzileyo phakathi kweqonga kunye nesiseko, iqonga liyaxhonywa. Olu maleko wefilimu yegesi lufana "nomqamelo womoya" omangalisayo, ukuze iqonga lingadibani ngqo nesiseko ngexesha lokuhamba, kunciphisa kakhulu i-coefficient yokungqubana, kwaye phantse kuphelise ukuguguleka nokukhasa okubangelwa kukudibana koomatshini bendabuko. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokuqhuba echanekileyo echanekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba iqonga linokufikelela kwintshukumo echanekileyo neyozinzo oluphezulu okanye ejikelezayo ngokwendlela emiselweyo, kwaye ukuchaneka kokubeka indawo kunokufikelela kwii-nanometers, okubonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo sokuhamba kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuchaneka.
Okwesibini, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu: ukubeka inqanaba le-micron okanye i-nanometer
Kwimveliso yeetshiphusi ze-semiconductor, inkqubo ye-lithography ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokuma. Ngobuchule bayo obuhle bokulawula ukuchaneka, iqonga lokuhamba lomoya oxinzelelweyo oluchanekileyo lunokulawula impazamo yokuma kwezixhobo ze-chip lithography ngokulandelelana kwe-nanometer, ludlulise ngokuchanekileyo ipateni yesekethe kwi-wafer, luncede ekwenziweni kweetshiphusi ezincinci nezidibeneyo, kwaye lukhuthaze ishishini le-semiconductor ukuba liqhubeke nokufudukela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lenkqubo. Kwicandelo lokusila ilensi ye-optical, iqonga linokulawula ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokuhamba kwesixhobo sokusila, ukuze ukuchaneka kokusila komphezulu welensi kufikelele kwinqanaba le-micron okanye kwinqanaba le-sub-micron, kwaye livelise iilensi ze-optical ezicacileyo neziphantsi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zeekhamera eziphezulu, iiteleskopu, iimakroskopu kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-optical.
Uzinzo oluhle kakhulu: ukuphazamiseka okwahlukileyo, ukusebenza rhoqo
Ukungcangcazela kwangaphandle kunye notshintsho lobushushu zezona "ziingxaki" zimbini eziphambili ezichaphazela ukuchaneka kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo. Iqonga elihambayo lomoya oxinzelelweyo oqinileyo lixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokwahlula ukungcangcazela esebenza kakhulu, enokuthintela ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kokungcangcazela kwindalo esingqongileyo, njengokusebenza kwezixhobo ezinkulu kwindawo yokusebenzela yefektri, ukungcangcazela kwezithuthi, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqonga lisenokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwindawo enzima. Kwangaxeshanye, iqonga lisebenzisa uyilo lwezinto kunye nolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kakhulu kubushushu, olungathinteli utshintsho lobushushu, kwaye lusenokugcina uzinzo olunemilinganiselo kunye nentshukumo echanekileyo kwindawo yokutshintsha kobushushu, ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esithembekileyo somatshini wokuchonga nokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo.
Okwesine, uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo: umdlalo wokuchaneka kwamabala amaninzi
Kwicandelo lokwenziwa kweenqwelo-moya, iqonga elihambayo lomoya oxinzelelweyo oqinileyo lisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zeenqwelo-moya ngokuchanekileyo, njengokugaywa kweebhleyidi zeenjini zeenqwelo-moya, ukubhola iindawo zesakhiwo seenqwelo-moya, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula iindawo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweenqwelo-moya. Kuphando lwezonyango, iqonga linceda izixhobo zokulandelelanisa izakhi zofuzo ukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo iislayidi zesampulu ukuze kufezekiswe ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo kolwazi lwezofuzo; Kwi-micromanipulation yeseli, izixhobo ezifana nee-microneedle kunye nee-micropipettes zilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza imisebenzi emihle kwiiseli nganye kunye nokukhuthaza ukunzulu kophando lwezonyango. Ukongeza, kwimveliso ye-elektroniki, kwimveliso yezixhobo eziphezulu kunye neminye imboni, iqonga elihambayo lomoya oxinzelelweyo oqinileyo nalo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo engenakutshintshwa.
Okwesihlanu, iinkonzo ezenzelwe wena: ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye
Ekubeni amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nabathengi abahlukeneyo banezidingo ezahlukeneyo zamaqonga omoya oxinzelelweyo ochanekileyo, sinikezela uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo ezenzelwe wena. Ukususela kubukhulu kunye nomthamo womthwalo weqonga ukuya kwinqanaba lokushukuma kunye nokuchaneka, uyilo kunye nemveliso ezenzelwe wena zingenziwa ngokweemeko zokwenyani zesicelo kunye neemfuno zenkqubo zabathengi. Iqela leengcali zoPhando noPhuhliso liza kusebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqonga ngalinye lomoya oxinzelelweyo ochanekileyo linokuhlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zabathengi kwaye lenze ixabiso eliphezulu kubathengi.
Ukukhetha iqonga lokudada lomoya oxineneyo oluchanekileyo kukukhetha isisombululo esigqwesileyo solawulo lokuhamba oluchanekileyo kakhulu, ukuvula isahluko esitsha sokwenziwa kwemveliso echanekileyo kakhulu kunye nophando lwesayensi, ukukunceda uvelele kwimarike yokhuphiswano, kwaye ufezekise utshintsho oluphindwe kabini lobuchwepheshe kunye noshishino.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-10-2025