Ekwenzeni izixhobo ezichanekileyo kakhulu, uninzi luthi ukuchaneka okuphambili koomatshini kukuzinza kwezinto kunye nokuchaneka koomatshini, kodwa abayinaki impembelelo egqibeleleyo "yokuchaneka komphezulu" ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi. Izixhobo zegranite ezichanekileyo zisebenza njengemilinganiselo engundoqo ye-semiconductor ephezulu, ukuhlolwa kwe-laser kunye nezixhobo ze-metrology. Ngaphaya kweenzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo zokuguquguquka okuphantsi kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela okunamandla, zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zonyango lomphezulu ezicociweyo. Itekhnoloji ephezulu yomphezulu inokusombulula ngokupheleleyo imiba efihlakeleyo eqhelekileyo ekuhlanganiseni ngokuchanekileyo, njengokunxibelelana okubonakalayo, ukugoba komphetho, iindawo zokucinezela uxinzelelo kunye nezikhewu zokulingana ezingalinganiyo, okuvumela ukufana okuphezulu phakathi kwamacandelo egranite kunye nesakhiwo somatshini esipheleleyo.
Ukulungiswa kwamatye okuqhelekileyo kujolise kuphela ekuhlangabezaneni nokunyamezelana kobukhulu kunye nokufezekisa umphezulu okhanyayo, ongenakwanelisa ingqiqo yokuhlanganiswa okuchanekileyo kakhulu. Umphezulu wegranite emva kokusila okuqhelekileyo unokubonakala uthe tyaba emehlweni, kodwa uneempawu ezininzi zokusila ezingalungelelananga, ii-microscopic undulations kunye neendawo zoxinzelelo lomphetho kwinqanaba elincinci. Ezi ziphene azibonakali kwindibano eqhelekileyo yoomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo ze-nano, izikhewu ezincinci zokufakela zibangela ngokuthe ngqo ukususwa kwamandla okubamba, i-micro-jitter ngexesha lokusebenza komatshini, ukushukuma komlinganiselo ngexesha lenkonzo ende kunye nokuwohloka kokuchaneka kokubekwa kwakhona. Oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba izixhobo ezininzi zegranite ezingabizi kakhulu zihlangabezana neemfuno zobukhulu kodwa zibonelela ngokuchaneka okungazinzanga kumatshini.
Ingqiqo ephambili yeteknoloji yokucoca umphezulu ecociweyo ye-ZHHIMG ayisekho nje "ukuthambisa umphezulu", kodwa kukufezekisa ulungelelwaniso loomatshini olupheleleyo kunye nokuhambelana kwejiyometri kuyo yonke indawo yokudibana. Ixhotyiswe ngeendawo zokucubungula ezinobushushu obungaguqukiyo, umswakama ongaguqukiyo kunye nothuli kunye noomatshini abakhulu bokugaya abachanekileyo, umzi-mveliso wethu useke inkqubo yokucoca umphezulu ngokuchanekileyo eyahlukileyo kwimigangatho eqhelekileyo yemizi-mveliso. Endaweni yokugaya ngobuninzi ngesantya esiphezulu, sisebenzisa inkqubo ecociweyo yokubopha ngesantya esiphantsi, efanayo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze kupheliswe umahluko kwicala kwiipateni zokugaya. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-micro-flat ihambelana kakuhle kubuso bangaphambili nangasemva becandelo, imiphetho yokulinganisa amacala amane kunye neenqwelo-moya zokufaka, ngokusisiseko kushenxiswe iziphene zokuhlanganisa ezifana nokudibana okungabonakaliyo okuyinxalenye kunye nokudibana okuqinileyo kwendawo.
Sijolise kwiindawo ezibuhlungu zendibano yegranite rhoqo kuquka ukudilika komphetho, uxinaniso loxinzelelo lomphetho kunye nokuguquka kwemingxunya, sisebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa zokujonga indawo. Emva kokusika kunye nokulungisa imiphetho, imiphetho yamatye idla ngokuphuhla imifantu efihlakeleyo kunye noxinzelelo oluqokelelweyo. Ngaphandle konyango olucociweyo, uxinzelelo luya kukhululwa kancinci emva kokuhlanganiswa kunye nokubotshwa kwaye lubangele ukuguquka kwemiphezulu yokufakela. Ukugqitywa komphezulu okuchanekileyo, ukulinganisa uxinzelelo kunye nonyango olugudileyo lotshintsho lwekona kugcina yonke indawo yokufakela, indawo yokufakela kunye nobuso bokugqibela bokudibanisa kwimeko eqinileyo nefanayo yoomatshini, ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwamandla ngokulinganayo, ukufakwa okuqinileyo kunye noxinzelelo olushiyekileyo olungenanto ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa. Ukudibana komphezulu opheleleyo. Kwilitye elicutshungulwe ngokwesiqhelo, indawo yokufakela esebenzayo emva kokuhlanganiswa ingaphantsi kwama-70%. Izikhewu eziseleyo ziba yingozi yokudluliselwa kokungcangcazela, ukuqokelelwa kothuli kunye nokuguquka kobushushu. Kwiindawo zereferensi yegranite emva konyango olucociweyo, indawo yokufakela esebenzayo inyuka kakhulu. Ulwakhiwo lomatshini oluhlanganisiweyo luba mncinci ngakumbi ngokuqina okufanayo, lukhululekile kwi-resonance kunye nokushukuma ngexesha lokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, lunikezela ngedatha yokuma ezinzileyo kunye nokuhlolwa. 
Iingenelo zale teknoloji zibonakala kakhulu kwiibhedi zomatshini zegranite ezinde kakhulu nezibanzi kakhulu kunye neebhanti zegantry. Ilitye elikhulu linokuthambekela ekungalinganini kobume bomatshini, ukuguqulwa kwespan kunye nokufakwa okungahambelaniyo phakathi kweziphelo ezibini. Isebenzisa amandla amakhulu okusila kunye nokugqitywa ngesandla kwe-nano-scale, i-ZHHIMG yenza ukulinganisa kweendawo kunye nokulinganisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezinkulu. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo kokufakwa kwezinto ezinde kakhulu kwaye ithintela isiphene esiqhelekileyo kushishino "sokunxibelelana okuphakathi okungenanto kunye nokuxineneyo kuzo zombini iziphelo" kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Ngokwembono yomsebenzisi wokugqibela, unyango lomphezulu oluphezulu aluphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wokuhlanganisa kunye nokuchaneka kokufakela, kodwa lukwanciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ubunzima bokusebenzisa izixhobo, amaxesha okulungisa kwakhona kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Izakhiwo zegranite ezinokufakelwa okufanayo kunye noxinzelelo oluzinzileyo zinokugcina ukuchaneka komatshini wokuqala ixesha elide, zihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokusebenza ixesha elide kwiindawo zokucoca ze-semiconductor, ukucubungula nge-laser ephezulu kunye neemeko zokuhlolwa kwe-metrology echanekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, umda ophezulu wokuchaneka kwendibano kwiindawo zegranite ezichanekileyo umiselwa ziinkqubo zomphezulu ocociweyo. Izinto eziluhlaza zichaza uzinzo, ngelixa unyango lomphezulu lugqiba ukuhambelana kwendibano kunye nokuchaneka komatshini ixesha elide. Ngenkqubo yonyango lomphezulu ochanekileyo owahlukileyo, i-ZHHIMG ijongana neziphene ezahlukeneyo zendibano ezifihlakeleyo zelitye eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ibonelela ngezisombululo zegranite ezithembekileyo ngakumbi kwizixhobo zehlabathi ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezinemigangatho ephezulu yokulingana.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-14-2026