Iindlela zegranite emnyama, ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo zokuvelisa nokulinganisa, zineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Okokuqala, iindlela zokuqondisa zegranite emnyama zisetyenziswa koomatshini abanjengoomatshini bokulinganisa (ii-CMM), oomatshini bokuhlola, kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini ukuxhasa nokukhokela iindawo zabo ezihambayo. Iindlela zokuqondisa zakhiwe ngokuqina okungaqhelekanga, zibonelela ngentshukumo echanekileyo kwaye zinciphisa iimpazamo ezinokubakho kwimilinganiselo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yimfuneko koomatshini abachanekileyo.
Okwesibini, iindlela zokuhambisa i-granite emnyama zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-semiconductors nakwishishini le-elektroniki. Iindlela zokuhambisa i-granite zisetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kwe-microelectronics njengoko zibonelela ngomphezulu ozinzileyo nothe tyaba wokuvelisa nokuhlola iindawo ezincinci ze-elektroniki. Kwakhona, ukuzinza kobushushu be-granite emnyama kubalulekile ekuzinzeni nasekuthembekeni kwezixhobo ze-microelectronic eziveliswayo.
Indawo yesithathu yokusetyenziswa kweendlela zegranite emnyama kukwenza i-optics, apho zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iitafile zomphezulu wezixhobo zokulinganisa i-optical. Iindawo zegranite emnyama zine-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kobushushu (CTE), nto leyo ebonelela ngozinzo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu kwizixhobo zokulinganisa ezisetyenziswa kule ndawo.
Kwimizi-mveliso yeenqwelo-moya nezokhuselo, iindlela zokuqondisa zegranite emnyama zisetyenziswa njengesiseko sovavanyo lwezixhobo, zibonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo nelithe tyaba lovavanyo oluchanekileyo. Iindlela zokuqondisa zikwabonelela ngokumelana nokuguguleka okuqinileyo, okuluncedo kumashishini eenqwelo-moya nezokhuselo, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesixhobo.
Ngaphezu koko, iindlela zegranite emnyama zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lenyukliya, apho zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa nokuhlola izinto ezinemitha ye-radioactive ezifuna ukuphathwa ngendlela ethile. Ukusetyenziswa kwegranite emnyama kweli shishini kungenxa yeempawu zayo eziphezulu zoxinano, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalaseleyo yokukhusela imitha.
Ngamafutshane, iindlela zokubonisa igranite emnyama zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwishishini lokuvelisa, zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwi-semiconductor, optics, aerospace, defense, kunye nemizi-mveliso yenyukliya. Ukusetyenziswa kwegranite emnyama kwezi mizi-mveliso kungenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngokuzinza okugqwesileyo kobushushu, ukuzinza okulinganayo, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, kunye neempawu zoxinano oluphezulu, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa. Iindlela zokubonisa igranite emnyama ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zokulinganisa nokuvavanya, zibonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo nelithe tyaba lokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomatshini wokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2024