Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okuzenzakalelayo (AXI) bubuchwepheshe obusekelwe kwimigaqo efanayo nokuhlolwa kwe-optical optical (AOI). Isebenzisa ii-X-ray njengomthombo wayo, endaweni yokukhanya okubonakalayo, ukuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo iimpawu, ezihlala zifihliwe ekubonweni.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi emizi-mveliso kunye nezicelo, ikakhulu ngeenjongo ezimbini eziphambili:
Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo, oko kukuthi, iziphumo zohlolo zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula amanyathelo alandelayo okucubungula,
Ukufunyanwa kwe-Anomaly, oko kukuthi, iziphumo zovavanyo zisebenza njengekhrayitheriya yokwala inxalenye (yokukrazula okanye ukuphinda isebenze).
Nangona i-AOI inxulunyaniswa kakhulu nokuveliswa kwezinto ze-elektroniki (ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso ye-PCB), i-AXI inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Iqala ekujongeni umgangatho wamavili e-alloy ukuya ekufumaneni iziqwenga zamathambo kwinyama ecutshungulwayo. Naphi na apho inani elikhulu lezinto ezifanayo liveliswa ngokomgangatho ochaziweyo, ukuhlolwa ngokuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa isoftware yokucubungula imifanekiso ephucukileyo kunye nokuqonda iipateni (i-Computer vision) ibe sisixhobo esiluncedo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuphucula isivuno ekucutshungulweni nasekuvelisweni.
Ngokuphucuka kwesoftware yokucubungula imifanekiso, inani lezicelo zokuhlolwa kwe-x-ray ezenzekelayo likhulu kwaye likhula rhoqo. Izicelo zokuqala zaqala kumashishini apho ukhuseleko lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo lwalufuna ukuhlolwa ngononophelo kwenxalenye nganye eveliswayo (umz. ukuwelda imithungo yezixhobo zesinyithi kwizikhululo zamandla enyukliya) kuba ubuchwepheshe bekulindeleke ukuba bubize kakhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kobuchwepheshe, amaxabiso ehla kakhulu kwaye avula ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray ezenzekelayo ukuya kwinqanaba elibanzi kakhulu - eliphinde laxhaswa ziinkalo zokhuseleko (umz. ukufunyanwa kwesinyithi, iglasi okanye ezinye izinto ekutyeni okucutshungulwayo) okanye ukwandisa isivuno kunye nokwenza ngcono ukucubungula (umz. ukufunyanwa kobukhulu kunye nendawo yemingxunya kwitshizi ukuze kuphuculwe iipatheni zokusika).[4]
Kwimveliso enkulu yezinto ezintsonkothileyo (umz. kwimveliso ye-elektroniki), ukubhaqwa kwangethuba kweziphene kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zizonke, kuba kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezineziphene kumanyathelo alandelayo okuvelisa. Oku kuphumela kwiingenelo ezintathu eziphambili: a) inika ingxelo kwangoko ukuba izixhobo zineziphene okanye iiparameter zenkqubo ziphume kulawulo, b) ithintela ukongeza ixabiso kwizinto esele zineziphene kwaye ke ngoko kunciphisa iindleko zizonke zesiphene, kwaye c) inyusa amathuba okuba neziphene zentsimi yemveliso yokugqibela, kuba isiphene sisenokungabonwa kumanqanaba amva ekuhlolweni komgangatho okanye ngexesha lovavanyo olusebenzayo ngenxa yeseti encinci yeepateni zovavanyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-28-2021