Ibhedi yegranite isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezikhethekileyo. Yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nokuzinza kobushushu. Ezi mpawu ziyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiindlela ezininzi ezichanekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor.
Enye yeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo zebhedi yegranite kukuzinza kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Le nto ixinene kakhulu kwaye iqinile, oko kuthetha ukuba ayiguquguquki okanye iyaguquguquka xa ithwalwa. Le propati iyenza ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zoomatshini okanye zemetrology ezichanekileyo. Iibhedi zegranite zinokugcina imo yazo kunye nendawo yazo phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu kunye nokungcangcazela, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Enye inzuzo yebhedi yegranite kukuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu. Le nto igutywa kakuhle kwaye ipolishwe ukuze ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuthamba nokuguda, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi ochanekileyo. Umphezulu webhedi yegranite unokuba tyaba ukuya kuthi ga kwii-microns ezimbalwa, nto leyo efunekayo kwimisebenzi yokusika okanye yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwebhedi yegranite kwenza kube lukhetho olucacileyo lokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor, apho imida emincinci yempazamo inokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo.
Ibhedi yegranite ikwayaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kobushushu. Le nto inokukhupha ubushushu ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor. Ngexesha leenkqubo zobushushu obuphezulu, ezinje ngokucubungula i-wafer okanye i-annealing, izixhobo zinokuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi. Iibhedi zegranite zinokunceda ukususa obu bushushu ngokukhawuleza, ziqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zihlala kubushushu obukhuselekileyo bokusebenza. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela ukuqina kwezixhobo kodwa kukwenza kube lula ukuziphatha.
Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zebhedi yegranite kukuqina kwayo. Le nto ayigugi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokwenza izinto ezichanekileyo. Ayigugi okanye igrule ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwimveliso ye-semiconductor. Ukongeza, ibhedi yegranite ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci, nto leyo enceda ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwebhedi yegranite njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor kuneengenelo ezininzi. Uzinzo lwayo oluhle kakhulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, uzinzo lobushushu, kunye nokuqina kwayo kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kushishino. Njengoko ukwenziwa kwe-semiconductor kuqhubeka kufuna amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle, iingenelo zokusebenza kwebhedi yegranite kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibaluleke ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-03-2024