Izixhobo zegranite ezichanekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwezoshishino, apho ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo kubalulekile. Ezi zixhobo zenziwe ngegranite esemgangathweni ophezulu ekhethwe ngononophelo kwaye yacutshungulwa ukuqinisekisa iipropati ezihambelanayo kunye nozinzo oluhle kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwegranite njengezinto zokwakha izinto ezichanekileyo kunembali ende, ukusukela kumaYiputa amandulo awayesebenzisa igranite ekwakheni iiphiramidi zawo. Namhlanje, izinto zegranite ezichanekileyo zisetyenziswa kumashishini aqala kubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye ne-metrology ukuya kwimveliso ye-optics kunye ne-semiconductor.
Iimpawu eziphambili zegranite ezenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza izinto ezichanekileyo kukuxinana kwayo okuphezulu, ukuvuleka okuphantsi, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunye nozinzo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu. Ezi mpawu zibalulekile ekufezekiseni amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka kunye nozinzo olufunekayo kwizicelo ezininzi zoshishino.
Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zegranite ezichanekileyo kukwakha izixhobo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ezifana noomatshini bokulinganisa abalungelelanisiweyo (ii-CMM). Isiseko segranite se-CMM sibonelela ngomphezulu obalaseleyo wokubhekisa ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye neqonga elizinzileyo lezixhobo ezihambayo zomatshini.
Esinye isicelo esiqhelekileyo sezinto zegranite ezichanekileyo sikwicandelo le-optics. I-Granite inokwanda okuphantsi kakhulu kobushushu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizipili ezichanekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ze-optical ezifuna ukugcina imo yazo kunye nokuchaneka phantsi kweemeko zobushushu ezitshintshayo. I-Granite ikwanayo ne-modulus ephezulu kakhulu yokuthamba, enceda ukunciphisa ukugqwetheka okanye ukugoba kwezinto ze-optical.
Kwishishini le-semiconductor, izinto zegranite ezichanekileyo zisetyenziswa ekwakheni izixhobo zokuhlola i-wafer kunye nezinye izixhobo zokwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Uhlobo oluqinileyo noluzinzileyo lwegranite lubonelela ngesiseko esifanelekileyo sezi zixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Izinto zegranite ezichanekileyo zinokwenziwa ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele ukusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zinto zenziwe kusetyenziswa iindlela ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini ezinokufezekisa ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka. Ukongeza, ukugqitywa komphezulu wezinto kulawulwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezigudileyo nezithe tyaba azinaziphene.
Ukuqukumbela, izinto zegranite ezichanekileyo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezicelo ezininzi zoshishino apho kufuneka ukuchaneka okuphezulu nokuzinza. Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zegranite zenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwezi zinto, zibonelela ngokuqina, uzinzo, kunye nokuchaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili, imfuno yezinto zegranite ezichanekileyo isenokuqhubeka ikhula, iqhubela phambili ubuchule kunye nenkqubela phambili kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-23-2024