Kwiindawo zokucoca ze-semiconductor, ukuhlolwa kwe-optical kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwecandelo elichanekileyo, ulawulo oluqinileyo luyanyanzeliswa phezu kongcoliseko lwe-particles, ukuphazamiseka kokungcangcazela kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu kunye nokufuma. Iitafile zokuhlolwa kwe-granite zisebenza njengeendawo eziphambili zokujonga i-metrology kwezi ndawo. Ngexesha lokukhetha iprojekthi, abathengi abaninzi bagxila kuphela ekuthambekeni kwetafile ngokwayo ngelixa bejonga imida eyahlukileyo ebangelwa ziindawo ezicocekileyo. Igumbi lokucoca alilogumbi nje elithanjiswe kakuhle. Amasuntswana othuli, ukuxinana komoya, ukuphuma kwegesi kwizinto kunye nezakhiwo zokufakela zisebenzisana neetafile ze-granite. Ukukhetha okanye ukufakela okungafanelekanga akuyi kuphazamisa kuphela ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokucoca kodwa kuya kunciphisa ukuchaneka kwetafile kancinci kancinci kwaye kunciphise isivuno semveliso. Ukuze iitafile zokuhlola i-granite zinike ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwereferensi ye-nano-level kwiindawo zokucoca, iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ezigubungela ucoceko lwezinto, unyango lomphezulu, uyilo lwesakhiwo olungenathuli, ukuhambelana kwendalo kunye nolawulo lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka kwaneliswe.
Okokuqala kukho iimfuno zokucoca izinto kunye nomphezulu ezihambelana neemeko zegumbi lokucoca. Iislabhu zegranite eziqhelekileyo zinemingxuma emincinci yangaphakathi ebamba uthuli lweminerali kunye nenkunkuma. Ezi ngceba zinokukhutshwa rhoqo phantsi kokuphazamiseka komoya, zingcolise izinto zokusebenza ezinobuthathaka ezifana neewafers kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Iitafile zokuhlola igranite ezifakwe kwiindawo zokucoca zenziwe ngee-granite black blanks ezixineneyo ezine-porosity ephantsi kakhulu. Zifumana unyango olukhethekileyo lokutywina ukuvala ii-micro-pores zangaphakathi kunye nokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwee-particle okuqhubekayo. Inkqubo yokugaya itafile akufuneki ishiye ii-grains ezirhabaxa eziseleyo, kwaye umphezulu ogqityiweyo awufanele ube nemingxunya eqokelela uthuli. Ukugqitywa kokukhusela okucocekileyo, okuphantsi kwegesi kusetyenziswa endaweni yeepeyinti okanye ii-resin ezikhupha i-VOC ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwendalo lwendawo ecocekileyo. Ii-chamfers ezithambileyo zifakwa kuzo zonke iikona kunye neekona ukunciphisa ukuqokelelana kothuli kunye nokwenza kube lula ukusula rhoqo.
Okwesibini ziindlela zoyilo ezingangeni uthuli kunye nezinganyakaziyo kwiinkxaso kunye neziseko. Amagumbi okucoca adla ngokuba nokungcangcazela okubuthathaka okubangelwa kukuhamba komoya opholileyo ojikelezayo, izixhobo zokuhambisa kunye namaqonga azenzekelayo. Izithuba zemisonto ezinyaweni ezisemgangathweni zokulinganisa zivame ukuqokelela uthuli kwaye zikhuphe amasuntswana amancinci. Iindibano zokuxhasa iitafile zegranite zegumbi lokucoca zenziwe ngezinto zesinyithi ezichitha amasuntswana aphantsi, ezinezakhiwo ezivaliweyo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nemikhono yokukhusela efakwe phezu kwemisonto eveziweyo. Inkqubo yonke yokuxhasa isebenza iinjongo ezimbini: ukujiya okucolekileyo ukugcina indawo yokubhekisa kunye nokujiya okusebenzayo ukuthintela ukungcangcazela okucolekileyo kwiifeni kunye nabaphathi beerobhothi. Imigangatho yegumbi lokucoca ngokubanzi ziimigangatho ezichasene ne-epoxy anti-static, ezingenakwamkela imisele enzima yokwahlula ukungcangcazela efana naleyo ikwigumbi le-metrology eliqhelekileyo. Iiphedi zokungcangcazela ke ngoko zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuxhasa ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokungcangcazela kunye nokuthintela ukushukuma okuchanekileyo okubangelwa kukudibana kokungcangcazela. Indawo engaphantsi kwesakhelo setafile kufuneka ihlale ifikeleleka ukuze icocwe ngaphandle kweekona ezifileyo, ukuvumela ukusula ngee-mops zegumbi lokucoca kunye nezicoci ze-vacuum.
Okwesithathu kukulawula uzinzo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kunye nokuguquka kobushushu. Nangona amagumbi okucoca axhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zobushushu ezingaguqukiyo, umoya ovela kwicala elivela kwii-air conditioners unokuvuthuza ngqo kwiindawo zegranite kwaye udale umahluko wobushushu obukwindawo ethile. Igranite iqhuba ubushushu kancinci, kwaye ukufudumeza okungalinganiyo kwendawo kuya kubangela ukuphambuka okuncinci kobushushu okonakalisa indawo ebhekisele kuyo. Iitafile zokuhlola igranite kufuneka zibekwe kude neendawo zokungenisa umoya kunye nokuhamba komoya okuthe ngqo. Uzinzo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu lwezixhobo lusetyenziswa ukunciphisa umahluko phakathi kobushushu kunye nokufuma kwegumbi lokucoca. Umswakama kufuneka uhlale ngaphakathi kwefestile efanelekileyo. Umswakama ogqithisileyo ubangela ukubola kwezinto ezixhasa isinyithi, kwaye amasuntswana omhlwa aba ngumthombo omkhulu wongcoliseko. Umswakama ophantsi ukhokelela kumbane ongashukumiyo otsala uthuli kwiitafile nakwizinto zokusebenza. Kwiiplatifomu ezinomoya wegranite, umoya oxinzelelweyo onikezelwa kwiitshaneli zomoya ufuna ukuhluzwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze uthintele uthuli ukuba lungavuthuzi kwitafile.
Okwesine ziimfuneko zolawulo olucocekileyo lwezinto ezidityanisiweyo nezincedisayo. Iitafile zokuhlola igranite kwiindawo ezicocekileyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhlanganisa iziseko zegranite, iimodyuli ezithwala umoya kunye neendlela zokuhlola ezibonakalayo, kunye nezigaba zeemoto ezithe ngqo kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba ze-XY ezifakwe phezulu. Zonke izixhobo kunye nezibophelelo kufuneka zicocwe, zisuswe amafutha kwaye zipakishwe kwiipakethe ezingenathuli ngaphandle kwegumbi lokucoca ngaphambi kokungena. Iibhokisi kunye neengxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo azivumelekanga ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezicocekileyo. Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa phezu kwetafile kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zegumbi lokucoca. Abaqhubi banxiba iisuti zegumbi lokucoca kunye neeglavu ukuthintela ungcoliseko oluvela kwiiflekhi zesikhumba kunye negrisi. Imingxunya yokufumana iiphini kunye nezinto ezifakwe ngemisonto ezenziwe ngegranite kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo kwinkunkuma yokucubungula kwaye zivalwe ukuze zibambe izinto ezingcolisayo ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Iziteshi zomoya kumaqonga egranite athwala umoya ziyahlanjwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva komatshini ukususa zonke iinxalenye eziseleyo ngaphambi kokufakwa kwindawo. 
Imigaqo yesihlanu yokusebenza nokugcinwa kwayo icocekile. Iilebhu eziqhelekileyo zemetrology zingasebenzisa ii-cotton wipes eziqhelekileyo kunye nee-cleaners eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zii-wipes ezikhethiweyo ezingenathuli kunye neesepha ezingenamaqhekeza ezingathathi cala ezinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokucoca. Izixhobo zokukrwela eziqinileyo azivumelekanga, njengoko imikrwelo kwiindawo zomhlaba ezichanekileyo iya kubamba ungcoliseko ngonaphakade. Iigauge kunye nee-probes ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuchaneka kufuneka zisuswe uthuli ngaphambi kokuba zichukunyiswe nomphezulu wetafile. Ukulinganiswa kokuchaneka kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kucwangcisiwe ngexesha lemveliso ephantsi ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwamaqhekeza ngenxa yokuhamba kwabasebenzi. Iitabletops zegranite akufuneki zihanjiswe ngokungakhathali ngaphakathi kwiindawo zokucoca, njengoko ukungqubana ngexesha lokufuduka kuvelisa inani elikhulu lamaqhekeza kwaye kunciphisa ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokucoca. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuchaneka okuphindaphindiweyo kwenziwa nge-laser interferometers kunye namanqanaba e-elektroniki ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwesalathiso. Abasebenzi bolondolozo bahlola rhoqo izakhiwo zenkxaso ukuze babone ukuchitheka kwamaqhekeza kunye nokuthembeka kwesitywina. Iileya zokuvala ezonakeleyo zilungiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuze kumiswe ukukhululwa kwamaqhekeza okuqhubekayo kwiimbobo zamatye.
Ngamafutshane, kwiitafile zokuhlola igranite ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokucoca, ukuchaneka yimfuneko yokungena kuphela. Ukuhambelana okucocekileyo, ulawulo lwamasuntswana, ukumelana nokuphazamiseka komoya kunye nokuphuma kwegesi kancinci zezona mfuno ziphambili. Izinto zetafile, izakhiwo zenkxaso, izicwangciso zokufakela kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa zonke kufuneka zilungelelanise neendawo zokucoca. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokucoca kunye nokuzinza kwereferensi yokulinganisa i-nano / micron kunokugcinwa, kuxhasa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweenkqubo zokuhlola ngokuchanekileyo kwi-semiconductors, i-optics kunye namashishini amatsha amandla.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-23-2026