Kwimveliso yanamhlanje kunye nezicelo zoshishino ezichanekileyo kakhulu, imfuno yamaqonga azinzileyo kakhulu, angenazo iintshukumo zokungcangcazela ayizange ibe phezulu. Iinjineli kunye nabayili abasebenza kwizixhobo zokucubungula nge-laser kunye nokubeka ngokuchanekileyo bajika ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizisombululo ezisekwe kwi-granite ngenxa yozinzo lwabo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuchaneka. Ukusuka kwitafile ye-granite XY ukuya kwisiseko se-granite sokucubungula nge-laser, izinto zibonakalise ukuba azinamsebenzi ekunikezeni ngokuchanekileyo okufunekayo kwimisebenzi enzima.
Iimpawu zendalo zeGranite, kubandakanya uxinano oluphezulu, ukwanda okuphantsi kobushushu, kunye nokuqina okungaqhelekanga, kuyenza ifaneleke kumaqonga afuna uzinzo lwexesha elide. Kwinkqubo yelaser, apho nokuba kungcangcazela okanye ukungalungelelani okuncinci kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wokusika okanye ukuchaneka kokukrola, ukuchaneka kwegranite kwiqonga lokucubungula ilaser kuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kugcinwa phantsi kokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ngokufanayo, isiseko segranite sokubeka isixhobo sinika isiseko esiqinileyo nesithembekileyo esigcina ulungelelwaniso ngokuhamba kwexesha, siphucula ukuphindaphindeka kunye nokuchaneka kwiinkqubo eziphambili zokuhlanganisa okanye zemetrology.
Ukuguquguquka kwegranite kudlulela ngaphaya kweziseko ezingashukumiyo. Ngokudibanisa izinto zegranite zesixhobo sokubeka kwindawo ethile kwiindawo ezihambayo, iinjineli zinokufikelela kwintshukumo echanekileyo nengenangqubano. Xa zidityaniswe netekhnoloji yokuthwala umoya, njenge-granite air bearing yesixhobo sokubeka indawo, amaqonga egranite avumela intshukumo ethe tye kakhulu kunye nokuchaneka kwenqanaba le-nanometer. Ezi zisombululo zibalulekile kwizicelo ezifana nokufakelwa kwezinto ezincinci, ukuhlolwa kwe-semiconductor, kunye nokugrumba nge-laser, apho zombini uzinzo kunye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kubalulekile.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zezisombululo ezisekwe kwigranite kukuhambelana kwazo negranite echanekileyo kwizicelo zezixhobo zokuhlanganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Kule meko, ukuba tyaba, ukufana, kunye neempawu zokudambisa ukungcangcazela kwegranite zivumela izixhobo zokuhlanganisa ukuba zisebenze kumanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokungcangcazela kwangaphandle okanye ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi. Abavelisi abaphezulu badla ngokuxela ukuba izixhobo ezisekwe kwigranite azidingi ukugcinwa okuninzi kwaye zigcina ukulinganiswa ixesha elide kunezakhiwo zesinyithi okanye zepolymer zemveli, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye iphucula imveliso.
Kwitafile yegranite XY, indibaniselwano yozinzo lwegranite kunye nomatshini ochanekileyo ivumela intshukumo echanekileyo kakhulu yecala ngalinye, okwenza ukuba ilungele zombini ukucutshungulwa kwelaser kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa echanekileyo kakhulu. Ezi tafile zenzelwe ukugcina ukufana kunye nokuthe tyaba nokuba phantsi kwemithwalo enzima yokusebenza, zixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zoshishino. Xa zidityaniswe neebheringi zomoya, ezi qonga zegranite ziphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza ngokuphelisa ukungqubana, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka, kunye nokubonelela ngentshukumo egudileyo kwimijikelo yokusebenza eyandisiweyo.
Kuyo yonke iYurophu, i-United States, ne-Asia, abavelisi babeka phambili ngakumbi amaqonga asekelwe kwi-granite kwimigca yemveliso ephucukileyo kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo. Isiseko se-granite sokucubungula nge-laser asiqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza okusemgangathweni kodwa sikwandisa ubomi beenkqubo ze-optical ezibuthathaka kunye nezixhobo ze-laser. Ngokufanayo, ukufaka izixhobo ze-granite zesixhobo sokubeka kwindawo kuyilo loomatshini abachanekileyo kwenza isantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphindaphindiweyo, kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
I-ZHHIMG iphuhlise ipotifoliyo ebanzi yezisombululo ezisekwe kwi-granite, kubandakanya iitafile ze-granite XY, iziseko ze-granite zezixhobo zokubeka, kunye ne-granite echanekileyo edibeneyo yezakhiwo zezixhobo zokuhlanganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokudibanisa i-granite emnyama esemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nomatshini ophucukileyo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho eqinisekisiweyo ye-ISO, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, uzinzo lwexesha elide, kunye nokusebenza okungenangcangcazelo. Abathengi abasebenzisa i-granite kwizicelo ze-laser kunye nokubeka baxhamla kwiingenelo zokusebenza kwangoko kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide.
Njengoko ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser kunye nokuhlanganiswa okuchanekileyo kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kwamaqonga asekelwe kwi-granite akunakugqithiswa. Nokuba isebenza njengesiseko se-granite sokucubungula i-laser, isiseko sokuhlanganiswa okuchanekileyo, okanye inxalenye ye-granite air bearing yesixhobo sokubeka, i-granite iqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kuyahambelana, kuthembekile, kwaye kuyakhuliswa. Ukudibana kwayo kwendalo kokuqina, ukuzinza kobushushu, kunye nokuxinana kokungcangcazela kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiinjineli ezifuna imigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-28-2025