Kwihlabathi lokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuvelisa,amaqonga egranitezidlala indima ebalulekileyo njengeendawo ezizinzileyo zokubhekisa kwizixhobo zokulinganisa kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanganisa. Amandla azo okubonelela ngesiseko esichanekileyo nesithembekileyo semisebenzi yokulungisa, yokuhlola, kunye nokuhlanganisa ayinakuthelekiswa nanto. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwenyani kwezi qonga kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lokungcangcazela olusebenzayo. Ezi zinto azibalulekanga nje kuphela ekugcineni iqonga lithe tyaba kodwa kwanokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zokulinganisa.
Xa amaqonga egranite efakwe ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye evezwe kwiintshukumo zangaphandle ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo eyaneleyo yokunciphisa, ukuchaneka kokulinganisa kunokuphazamiseka, okukhokelela kwiimpazamo kunye nokuncipha kokuthembeka. Inkqubo yokufakela kunye namaqhinga okulawula ukushukuma adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuthembeka kweqonga kunye nokuqinisekisa amandla alo okusebenza njengomphezulu ochanekileyo wesalathiso ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuqinisekisa Uzinzo ngokufakelwa okufanelekileyo
Ukufakelwa kweiqonga legraniteifuna ingqalelo enzulu kwiinkcukacha. Umphezulu apho iqonga libekwe khona kufuneka uzinzile kwaye ulingane. Isiseko esiqinileyo sibalulekile ukuthintela ukungazinzi okanye ukushukuma okungalinganiyo, okunokukhokelela ekungachaneki kwenkqubo yokulinganisa. Iqonga kufuneka lifakwe kwisakhelo esiqinileyo, esithe tyaba okanye kwisakhiwo sentsimbi esikwaziyo ukuthwala ubunzima beqonga kunye nayo nayiphi na imithwalo eyongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukushukuma.
Elinye lamanyathelo okuqala ekufakelweni kukufikelela kulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo oluthe tye. Oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa amanqanaba okuchaneka okanye izixhobo zokulinganisa ze-elektroniki ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqonga lihambelana ngaphakathi kwee-microns ezimbalwa. Ii-shims ezihlengahlengiswayo okanye ii-anchor bolts zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa inqanaba kunye nolungelelwaniso lweqonga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ligcina ukuthamba kunye nozinzo olufunekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukukhetha iindlela zokufakela nokulungisa kubalulekile. Kwiindlela zokufakela ezihlala ixesha elide, ezingashukumiyo, iindlela zokuqinisa eziqinileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubopha umzantsi weqonga legranite kwisiseko kusetyenziswa isamente encipha kancinci okanye izincamathelisi zesakhiwo, kunye neebholiti ezongezelelweyo ezijikeleze imiphetho ukubonelela ngenkxaso engaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukungafaki uxinzelelo oluninzi okanye ukuthintela ukwanda kwendalo kweqonga kunye nokuncipha ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu. Ukuqinisa kakhulu kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo kunye nokuguquguquka.
Kwiindawo ezithile apho uzinzo kunye nokwandiswa kobushushu kufuneka kulinganiswe ngononophelo, kungasetyenziswa izixhasi ze-elastic. Izinto ezifana nee-raber isolation pads okanye izixhasi ze-spring zivumela iqonga ukuba lihambe kancinci ngenxa yokuguquguquka kobushushu, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokwanda koxinzelelo ngelixa ligcina isiseko esizinzileyo.
Kwiiplatifomu ezinkulu zegranite, indibaniselwano yenkxaso eqinileyo neyomeleleyo ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisela phakathi kozinzo olupheleleyo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwendawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iplatifomu inokusingatha zombini iimfuno zokuchaneka kunye namandla angaphandle ngokufanelekileyo.
Ulawulo lokungcangcazela: Isitshixo sokugcina ukuchaneka
Nangona i-granite yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo, ihlala ivakalelwa kukungcangcazela kwangaphandle, ingakumbi ukungcangcazela okuphantsi ukuya kokuphakathi okuvela kwimithombo efana noomatshini, izithuthi, okanye ii-air compressors. Ezi ngcangcazelo zinokudluliselwa kwi-iqonga legranite, okukhokelela kwiinguqu ezincinci ezinokuphazamisa imilinganiselo kunye nokuchaphazela ukuphindaphinda. Ulawulo lokungcangcazela olusebenzayo ke ngoko lubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kweqonga.
Enye yezona ndlela zilula nezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokungcangcazela kukufaka ii-vibration-damping pads phakathi kweqonga kunye nesiseko salo. Ezi pads, ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nerabha okanye i-polyurethane, zinokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokungcangcazela kwangaphandle ngokufunxa nokukhupha amandla ngaphambi kokuba afike kwiqonga le-granite. Ubukhulu kunye nobunzima bee-pads kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kumaza okungcangcazela kunye nomthwalo weqonga ukuqinisekisa ukungcangcazela okufanelekileyo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukwahlulahlulaiqonga legraniteukusuka kumgangatho ojikelezileyo kunokuphucula ngakumbi ulawulo lokungcangcazela. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokubeka iqonga kwisiseko esahlukileyo, njengesiseko sekhonkrithi esizinikeleyo, kunye nemijelo yokwahlula ukungcangcazela ezaliswe yisanti, igwebu, okanye ezinye izinto zokufunxa. Le ndlela iphula ngempumelelo indlela yokungcangcazela okuvela kwindawo engqongileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba iqonga alichaphazeleki kukuphazamiseka.
Ukongeza, ukubeka iqonga kude nemithombo yokungcangcazela efana noomatshini abanzima, izixhobo zokunyathela, okanye iiyunithi zamandla linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokungcangcazela. Ukuba ukufudusela iqonga endaweni yalo akunakwenzeka, ii-vibration dampers okanye ii-inertial mass blocks zingongezwa kwisiseko ukuze zifunxe okanye zinciphise amandla avela kwizixhobo ezingqongileyo, zithintele ii-vibration ukuba zingafiki kwiqonga.
Ukulawula izinto ezingqongileyo kukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lokungcangcazela. Amaqonga kufuneka agcinwe kude neendawo ezineemoto ezihlala zihamba, umoya ophuma rhoqo kwi-air conditioner, okanye iindawo ezineengcango ezivuleka kwaye zivalwa rhoqo, njengoko ezi ntshukumo zinokubangela ukungcangcazela okuncinci okuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganisa.
Ukugcinwa Nokubeka Iliso Okuqhubekayo
Nje ukuba iqonga legranite lifakwe kwaye amanyathelo okulawula ukungcangcazela sele efakiwe, kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo ukusebenza kwalo. Emva kokufakwa, iqonga kufuneka livavanywe ngomthwalo ongenanto kunye nemithwalo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ligcina ukuthamba kunye nozinzo olufunekayo. Izixhobo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, ezinje ngee-micrometer okanye ii-electronic dial gauges, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukujonga ukuthamba komphezulu weqonga rhoqo.
Njengoko iqonga lisetyenziswa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuvavanya ukulungelelana kwalo kunye nokumelana nokungcangcazela. Naluphi na utshintsho kwinqanaba okanye utshintsho olubonakalayo ekuchanekeni kokulinganisa kufuneka luphandwe. Imicimbi eqhelekileyo enokuvela ibandakanya ukukhululeka kweebholiti zokufakelwa, ukuguguleka kweephedi zokungcangcazela, okanye izinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nokuguquguquka kobushushu okunokubangela utshintsho oluncinci kwindawo yeqonga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kuya kunceda ukuchonga nokulungisa ezi ngxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingozi ekuchaneni kweqonga.
Isiphelo
Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lokungcangcazela kwamaqonga egranite kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa. Ngokulandela iindlela zokufakela ezicetyiswayo kunye nokusebenzisa amanyathelo okudambisa ukungcangcazela asebenzayo, abavelisi banokuphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zabo zokulinganisa kwaye bandise ubomi bamaqonga abo egranite. Nokuba kukwenziwa ngomatshini ochanekileyo, ulawulo lomgangatho, okanye uphando kunye nophuhliso, iqonga legranite elifakwe kakuhle nelilawulwa ngokungcangcazela linika isiseko esiqinileyo sokufezekisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo, eziphindaphindwayo, nezichanekileyo.
Apha e-ZHHIMG, siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokuchaneka nokuthembeka kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Amaqonga ethu e-granite ayilwe ngemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho, kwaye iqela lethu lizinikele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zobungcali zokufakela kunye nolawulo lokungcangcazela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bethu bahlala benesiseko esifanelekileyo sezicelo zabo ezibalulekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-22-2025