Oomatshini bokulinganisa abanamandla, abathambileyo nabanzima
Oomatshini bokulinganisa abantlu-mbini, okanye oomatshini bokulinganisa abatshintshatshintshayo, basetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukungalingani okungaguqukiyo nokuguquguqukayo. Iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini bokulinganisa abatshintshatshintshayo abamkelwe kakhulu yi "soft" okanye flexible bearing machine kunye ne "hard" okanye strict bearing machine. Nangona kungekho mahluko phakathi kwee-bearing ezisetyenzisiweyo, oomatshini baneentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-suspensions.
Iimatshini zokulinganisela ezithambileyo
Umatshini othwala izinto ezithambileyo ufumene igama lawo ngenxa yokuba uxhasa i-rotor ukuba ilungelelaniswe kwiibheringi ezikhululekileyo ukuhamba kwicala elinye, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo kwi-axis ye-rotor. Ingcamango engasemva kolu hlobo lokulinganisela kukuba i-rotor iziphatha ngokungathi ixhonywe emoyeni ngelixa iintshukumo ze-rotor zilinganiswa. Uyilo loomatshini lomatshini othwala izinto ezithambileyo luyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezibandakanyekayo zilula xa zithelekiswa noomatshini abathwala izinto eziqinileyo. Uyilo lomatshini othwala izinto ezithambileyo luvumela ukuba ubekwe phantse naphi na, njengoko izixhobo zomsebenzi eziguquguqukayo zibonelela ngokwahlulwa kwendalo kwimisebenzi ekufutshane. Oku kukwavumela ukuba umatshini ushukunyiswe ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukulinganiswa kwesixhobo, ngokungafaniyo noomatshini abathwala izinto eziqinileyo.
I-resonance ye-rotor kunye ne-bearing system yenzeka ngesiqingatha okanye ngaphantsi kwesantya sokulinganisela esisezantsi. Ukulinganisela kwenziwa ngesantya esiphezulu kune-resonance frequency ye-suspension.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umatshini wokulinganisela othambileyo uyinto ephathekayo, ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo zokuba novakalelo oluphezulu kunezo matshini zokulinganisa eziqinileyo ngesantya esiphantsi sokulinganisela; oomatshini bokulinganisa amandla adla ngokufuna isantya esiphezulu sokulinganisela. Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo kukuba oomatshini bethu bokulinganisa abathambileyo balinganisa kwaye babonise intshukumo yokwenyani okanye ukufuduka kwerotor ngelixa ijikeleza nto leyo ebonelela ngendlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini uphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye irotor ilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoomatshini abathambileyo kukuba badla ngokuba nokuguquguquka ngakumbi. Banokusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lobunzima be-rotor kumatshini omnye ngobukhulu. Akukho siseko sikhethekileyo sifunekayo sokukhusela kwaye umatshini ungashukunyiswa ngaphandle kokufumana uhlengahlengiso oluvela kwingcali.
Oomatshini bokulinganisa abathambileyo, njengoomatshini bokulinganisa abaqinileyo, banokulinganisela uninzi lweerotha ezijonge ngokuthe tye. Nangona kunjalo, ukulinganisela kwerotha ejingayo kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwesiqwenga sokuncamathisela umthwalo esingalunganga.
Umfanekiso ongentla ubonisa umatshini wokulinganisela iibheringi ezithambileyo. Qaphela ukuba indlela ebekwe ngayo inkqubo yeebheringi ivumela i-pendulum ukuba ijike iye phambili nangasemva nge-rotor. Ukususwa kwayo kurekhodwa yi-vibration sensor kwaye kamva isetyenziselwa ukubala ukungalingani okukhoyo.
Iimashini Zokulinganisela Ezinzima
Iimatshini zokulinganisela eziqinileyo zinezixhobo eziqinileyo zokusebenza kwaye zixhomekeke kwi-elektroniki enobuchule ukutolika ukungcangcazela. Oku kufuna isiseko esikhulu nesiqinileyo apho kufuneka zibekwe ngokusisigxina kwaye zilinganiswe endaweni yazo ngumvelisi. Ingcamango engasemva kwale nkqubo yokulinganisela kukuba i-rotor inqunyelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye amandla afakwa yi-rotor kwizixhaso ayalinganiswa. Ukungcangcazela kwangasemva okuvela kwiimashini ezikufutshane okanye umsebenzi okwinqanaba lokusebenza kunokuchaphazela iziphumo zokulinganisela. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimashini zokulinganisela eziqinileyo zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa apho kufuneka ixesha elikhawulezayo lomjikelo.
Eyona nzuzo inkulu kwiimatshini ezithwala nzima kukuba zibonelela ngokufunda okungalinganiyo ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eluncedo ekulinganiseni imveliso ngesantya esiphezulu.
Into ethintela oomatshini abathwala nzima sisantya sokulinganisela esifunekayo serotor ngexesha lovavanyo. Ngenxa yokuba umatshini ulinganisa amandla angalinganiyo erotor ejikelezayo, irotor kufuneka ijikeleziswe ngesantya esiphezulu ukuze ivelise amandla aneleyo okubonwa zizixhasi eziqinileyo.
Isibhaxu
Nokuba yeyiphi na imatshini yokulinganisa ethe tye esetyenzisiweyo, uhlalutyo lwe-whip lunokufuneka xa kulinganiswa imiqolo emide, emincinci, okanye ezinye ii-rotors eziguquguqukayo. I-Whip yindlela yokulinganisa ukuguquka okanye ukugoba kwe-rotor eguquguqukayo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unokufuna ukulinganisa i-whip, jongana nenkxaso yethu yobugcisa kwaye siya kugqiba ukuba ngaba isalathisi se-whip siyimfuneko na kwisicelo sakho.