I-Granite luhlobo lwelitye le-IGneous Rock elinqamleza amandla layo eligqithisileyo, ukungcungcutheka, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ukusulwa. Kodwa igrantite nayo iguquguqukayo- ayizizo izikwere kunye nexande! Ngapha koko, sisebenza ngokuzithemba kwiinxalenye ze-granteite ezifakwe kwimilo, ii-angles, kunye ne-curves yazo zonke izinto ezahlukeneyo-ngeziphumo ezibalaseleyo.
Ngokwenza imeko yethu yobugcisa, indawo yokusika ingayintloko kakhulu. Ezi mpawu zenza imixholo efanelekileyo yokwenza ubungakanani besiko kunye neziseko zoomatshini ze-metrogy. IGranite yile:
■ okwisibini
■ Iflethi ngokuchanekileyo xa usika kwaye ugqibile
■ Ukunganyangeki
■ hlalani
■ ixesha elide
Izinto zeGranite nazo zilula ukucoca. Xa usenza uyilo lwesiko, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha iGranite ngezibonelelo zayo eziphezulu.

Imigangatho / izicelo eziphezulu
I-Granite isetyenziselwa i-zhhimg kwiimveliso zethu zomphezulu weplate zinomxholo we-tict ophakamileyo, obonelela ngokuchaseneyo kakhulu ukunxiba kunye nomonakalo. Imibala yethu emnyama ebalaseleyo inezinga eliphantsi lokufumana amanzi, ukunciphisa ukubakho kwe-gaugus yakho echanekileyo ngelixa useto lwepleyiti. Imibala yeGranite yanikezelwa nguZhhimg isiphumo selitha elincinci, elithetha i-eystreaded kubantu abasebenzisa iipleyiti. Sikhethe iindidi zethu zeGrancite ngelixa sijonga ukwanda kwe-thermal kumzamo wokugcina le meko incinci.

Izicelo zesiko
Xa isicelo sakho sifuna ipleyiti ngeemilo ezizeminye, i-sloreads, i-slots okanye obunye woma, uyakufuna ukukhetha umbandela ongumnyama uJinan Mnyama. Esi sixhobo sendalo sinika ukuqina okuqaqambileyo, ukugqabhuka okugqwesileyo, kunye nokuphuculwa koomatshini.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umbala uwedwa ayisiyonto ibonisa iimpawu zomzimba zelitye. Ngokubanzi, umbala kaGranite unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nobukho okanye ukungabikho kwezimbiwa, ezinokungafikeleli kwiimpawu ezenza izinto ezilungileyo zeplate. Kukho ipinki, grey, kunye namaGren Annetes agqwesileyo kwiipleyiti ezingaphezulu komhlaba, kunye ne-Mnyama, i-grey, amaGranites ahleliyo engafanelekanga ukuba asetyenziswe. Iimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zeGrandite, njengoko ziphathelelene nokusetyenziswa kwayo njengezinto ezingaphezulu kweplate, akunanto yakwenza nombala, kwaye zezi zilandelayo:
■ Ukuqina (ukuqhubela phambili phantsi komthwalo-kuboniswe yimodyuli ye-elasticy)
■ ubunzima
■ Ukuxineka
■ nxiba ukumelana
■ Ukuzinza
■ ukuthambeka

Sivavanye izinto ezininzi zeGranite kwaye sithelekisa ezi zinto. Okokugqibela sifumana iziphumo, uJinan Black Granite yeyona nto ibalaseleyo esikha sazi. I-Indian Black Granite kunye neGranite yase Mzantsi Afrika ziyafana ne-Jinan Flow Granite, kodwa iipropathi zabo zomzimba zingaphantsi kwe-jinan black granite. UZhhimg uza kuqhubeka ekhangela izinto ezizezona ezihlekisayo emhlabeni kwaye uthelekise iipropathi zabo zomzimba.

Ukuthetha ngakumbi ngegrantite elungile kwiprojekthi yakho, nceda uqhagamshelane nathiinfo@zhhimg.com.

Abavelisi abahlukeneyo basebenzisa imigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Kukho imigangatho emininzi kwihlabathi.
I-Din iMigangatho, i-Asme B89.3.7-2013 okanye i-Federal Dictication GGG-P-463C

Kwaye sinokwenza ipleyiti yokuhlola i-grancite ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno zakho. Wamkelekile ukunxibelelana nathi ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ulwazi malunga nemigangatho emininzi.

Iflethi inokuqwalaselwa njengamanqaku onke amanqaku kumphezulu oqulethwe ngaphakathi kweenqwelomoya, inqwelomoya esisekelweni kunye nenqwelomoya. Umlinganiso womgama phakathi kweenqwelomoya yiflethi yonke. Le ndlela yokulinganisa efihlakeleyo ithwala unyamezelo kwaye ingabandakanya indawo yokuchonga.

Umzekelo, ukuqiqa ngelishwa amabakala amathathu aqhelekileyo achazwe kwi-queding mecietion njengoko kumiselwe yile fomyula:
■ I-Labhoratri yeBabhu ye-AA = (40 + i-Diagonal Squire / 25) x .000001 "(i-inilateral)
■ Ibanga lokuhlolwa kweBanga A = I-Laboraric Aa x 2
■ I-COSTIMS IKHODI IBAKALA B = I-Labhoratri yeBabhu ye-AA x 4.

Ngeepleyiti zemigangatho emiselweyo, siqinisekisa ubuchule bokuqina okugqithileyo kwiimfuno zolu nkcazo. Ukongeza kwiflethi, i-ASTE B89.3.7-2013 & I-Federal Direction GGG-463C ye-Ge-463C, indawo yokuGqibela, iNkqubo yeNkxaso-mali yokuhlolwa, njl.

Iipleyiti ze-zhhmite granite granite kunye neeplate zokuhlola iipleyiti zokuhlola okanye zidlula zonke iimfuno ezibekiweyo kule nkcazo. Okwangoku, akukho kuchazwa inkcazo yeepleyiti ze-Grantite Angle, ukufana, okanye izikwere ezikhulu.

Kwaye unokufumana ifomula yeminye imigangatho kwiKhuphela.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina iplate icocekile. Umoya onesifo somoya uhlala ungoyena mthombo wokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwiplate, njengoko idla ngokufakwa kwiziqwenga zomsebenzi kunye nendawo yoqhakamshelwano yeegesi. Okwesibini, gubungela ipleyiti yakho ukukhusela eluthulini nakumonakalo. Nxiba ubomi bunokwandiswa ngokugubungela ipleyiti xa ungayisebenzisi, ngokujikeleza ipleyiti amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze indawo enye ayifumani ukusetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye ngokutshintsha iipads zoqhagamshelo lwe-cagus. Kwakhona, uphephe ukubeka ukutya okanye iziselo ezithambileyo kwiplate. Qaphela ukuba iziselo ezininzi ezithambileyo ziqulathe nayiphi na i-carbonic okanye i-phosphoric acid, enokuyichitha iiminerals ezithambileyo kwaye ishiye imingxunya emincinci.

Oku kuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo iplate. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sicebisa ukucoca ipleyiti ekuqaleni kosuku (okanye utshintsho lomsebenzi) kwaye kwakhona ekugqibeleni. Ukuba iplate inyibilikisiwe, ngakumbi ngee-olids okanye i-flued okanye inamathele, mhlawumbi icociwe kwangoko.

Coca ipleyiti rhoqo ngolwelo okanye i-Zhhhimg icocekile iplate. Ukukhetha izisombululo zokucoca kubalulekile. Ukuba isinyibilikisi esiguquguqukayo sisetyenziswa (i-acetone, i-lactone, i-lacquer, i-lutywala, njl.njl.) Ukuphuma kwamanzi kuya kuphosa umphezulu, kwaye kugqwetha. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuvumela ipleyiti ukuba isebenzise iplate ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa okanye iempazamo zemilinganiselo ziya kwenzeka.

Inani lexesha elifunekayo kwiplate ukuze lilingane nobungakanani beplate, kunye nenani lokutshaya. Iyure kufuneka yanele kwiipleyiti ezincinci. Iiyure ezimbini zinokufuneka kwiplate ezinkulu. Ukuba isicoci esekwe emanzini sisetyenzisiwe, kuya kubakho kwakhona ukuphuculwa okukuko.

Iplate iyakugcina amanzi, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukungcungcuthekiswa kwamalungu entsimbi kunxibelelwano nomphezulu. Abanye bacocweyo baya kushiya intsalela enamathelayo emva kokuba yomile, eya kutsala uthuli lwe-Airborne, kwaye eneneni yandise impahla, kunokuba inciphise.

Oku kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kweplate kunye nokusingqongileyo. Sicebisa ukuba iplate entsha okanye i-Granite yeGranite echanekileyo ifumana ukuphindaphindwa ngokupheleleyo kunyaka wokuthenga. Ukuba ipleyiti yomphezulu weGranite iya kubona ukusetyenziswa kakhulu, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kufihle lethuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukuhlolwa kwenyanga okuphinda-phinda iimpazamo zokuphinda-phinda usebenzisa inqanaba le-elektroniki, okanye isixhobo esifanayo siza kubonisa nakuphi na ukunxiba amabala kwaye kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuba yenze. Emva kokuba iziphumo zokuphinda zikhunjulwe ukuphindaphinda zimiselwe, ixesha lokulinganisa lingandiswa okanye linqunyulwe njengoko livunyelwe okanye elifunwa yinkqubo yakho yomgangatho wangaphakathi.

Singanika inkonzo ukukunceda ukuba uhlole kwaye ucoce iplate yakho yomphezulu wegreyiti.

Kukho oonobangela onokubakho onokubakho ophakathi kolwandle:

• Umphezulu wahlanjwa ngesisombululo esishushu okanye esibandayo ngaphambi kokulinganisa, kwaye ayizange ivunyelwe ixesha elaneleyo lokwenza oko
• Iplate ayixhaswanga ngokufanelekileyo
• Utshintsho lobushushu
• Uyilo
• Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo okanye obunye ubushushu obukhulu kumphezulu weplate. Qiniseka ukuba ukukhanya okungaphezulu akukho kutshaba
• Ukwahluka kweqondo lobushushu elithe nkqo phakathi kobusika kunye nehlobo (ukuba kunokwenzeka, yazi ubushushu be-graight nkqo ngexesha lokulinganisa.)
• Iplate ayivunyelwanga ixesha elaneleyo lokuyiqhelanisa nezomtshato
• Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwezixhobo zokuhlola okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingalinganiyo
• Ukutshintsha komphezulu okukhokelela ekunxibe

Zingaphi iintlobo zemingxunya kwi-granite echanekileyo?

I-Slots kwizinto ezichanekileyo zeGranite

Kwiifektri ezininzi, amagumbi okuhlola amagumbi kunye neelebhu, iipleyiti ezichanekileyo zixhomekeke kwisiseko semilinganiselo echanekileyo. Kuba yonke imilinganiselo yomgca wonke ixhomekeke kwisalathiso sesalathiso esichanekileyo apho kuthatyathwa khona izinto zokugqibela, iipleyiti ezingaphezulu zinika ezona zincwadi zinengxaki yokuhlolwa komsebenzi kunye nokubekwa kwekhompyutheni. Zikwanazo iziseko ezifanelekileyo zokwenza imilinganiselo yokuphakama kunye nokugabha. Ngaphaya koko, inqanaba eliphezulu leflothi, uzinzo, umgangatho wonke kwaye umsebenzi wokusebenza ubenza ukuba bathathe ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokufumana iindlela zobugcisa, ze-elektroniki nezokulingwa kwe-elektroniki nezologo. Kuzo naziphi na kwezi nkqubo zoMlinganiso, kubalulekile ukugcina iipleyiti ezingaphezulu.

Phinda imilinganiselo kunye neflethi

Zombini ezifihlakeleyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphindaphinda ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni indawo echanekileyo. Iflethi inokuqwalaselwa njengamanqaku onke amanqaku kumphezulu oqulethwe ngaphakathi kweenqwelomoya, inqwelomoya esisekelweni kunye nenqwelomoya. Umlinganiso womgama phakathi kweenqwelomoya yiflethi yonke. Le ndlela yokulinganisa efihlakeleyo ithwala unyamezelo kwaye ingabandakanya indawo yokuchonga.

Ukuqina kweflethi kumaBanga amathathu aqhelekileyo kuchazwe kwi-queding ye-Federal njengoko kumiselwe yile fomyula:

I-Dint esemgangathweni, i-GB iMigangatho, i-ASME iMigangatho, i-JJS Inqanaba ... ilizwe elahlukileyo elinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo ...

Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga nomgangatho.

Ukongeza kwiflethi, ukuphindaphinda kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Imilinganiselo yokuphindaphinda ingumlinganiso weendawo ezifihlakeleyo. Ngumlinganiso othathwe naphi na kumphezulu weplate eya kuthi iphinde iphinde inyamezele. Ukulawulwa kwendawo yendawo efihlakeleyo kwi-terance tight ngaphandle kweflethi yotshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe kwiprofayile yeflethi yomhlaba, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iimpazamo zasekhaya.

Ukuqinisekisa iplate yomhlaba ihlangabezana nazo zombini iifilimu kwaye ziphinda-phinda imilinganiselo, abavelisi beepleyiti ze-Grantite Trate kufuneka basebenzise i-GGG-P-463C njengesiseko senkcazo yabo. Le dilesi iphantsi ichamo ngokuchanekileyo, iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo ze-ranter plati, ukugqiba umhlaba, indawo yenkxaso, ukuqina, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlolwa kunye nokufakwa kwezinto ezinokufakwa.

Ukujonga ukuchaneka kwePlate

Ngokulandela izikhokelo ezimbalwa ezilula, utyalomali kwiplate ye-Grantite kufuneka ihlale iminyaka emininzi. Kuxhomekeka ekusetyenzisweni kweplate, indawo yevenkile kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo, i-frequency yokutshekisha ukuchaneka kweplagi yomphezulu kuyahluka. Umthetho ngokubanzi wesithupha setsiba kwiplate entsha ukufumana ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kunyaka omnye wokuthenga. Ukuba iplate isetyenziswa rhoqo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufihle lethuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Ngaphambi kokuba iplate yomhlaba idiniwe ngaphandle kokuchazwa ngokungaphaya kweflethi iyonke, iya kubonisa i-ven okanye iiposti. Ukuhlolwa kwenyanga okuphinda-phinda iimpazamo zokuphinda-phinda usebenzisa i-guage yokufunda kwakhona izakuchonga iimpahla. I-guage ephindaphindayo sisixhobo esifanelekileyo esibonakalayo esifumanisa impazamo yengingqi kwaye inokuboniswa kwi-Amption Amplifier ePhakamileyo ye-elektroniki.

Inkqubo yokuhlola impumelelo kufuneka ibandakanye iitsheki rhoqo nge-autocollimator, ebonelela ngethambeka lokwenyani kwi-Istitho yeSizwe yokuThelwa kweMigangatho yeSizwe kunye neTekhnoloji (i-Nist). Ukulungelelaniswa ngokubanzi komvelisi okanye inkampani ezimeleyo iyimfuneko amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-calibys

Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho umahluko phakathi kwe-calib yetafile. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezifana nokutshintsha komphezulu ezikhokelela ekunxibelweni, ukusetyenziswa okungachanekanga kwezixhobo zokuhlola okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga zinokuphendula kwezi zinto ziyahluka. Ezona zinto zimbini zixhaphakileyo, nangona kunjalo, ziya kubushushu kunye nenkxaso.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubushushu. Umzekelo, umphezulu usenokuba wahlanjwa ngesisombululo esishushu okanye esibandayo ngaphambi kokungakheki kwaye asivunyelwanga ixesha elaneleyo. Ezinye izizathu zotshintsho lobushushu zibandakanya uyilo lomoya obandayo okanye oshushu, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, eminye imithombo yobushushu obuqaqambileyo kumphezulu weplate.

Kunokwahluka kwiqondo lokushisa elithe nkqo phakathi kobusika nasehlotyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, iplate ayivunyelwa ixesha elaneleyo lokwenza eqhelekileyo emva kokuthunyelwa. Ngumbono olungileyo ukurekhoda ubushushu obuthe nkqo ngexesha lokulinganisa.

Enye into eqhelekileyo yokwahluka kolingano yiplate exhaswa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Iplate yomhlaba kufuneka ixhaswe ngamanqaku amathathu, ibekwe kwi-20% yobude ukusuka kwiziphelo zeplate. Izixhasi ezimbini kufuneka zibekwe i-50% yobubanzi ukusuka kumacala amade, kwaye inkxaso eseleyo kufuneka igxilwe.

Amanqaku amathathu kuphela anokuphumla ngokuqinileyo kuyo nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwendawo efanelekileyo. Ukuzama ukuxhasa iplate ngaphezulu kwamanqaku amathathu kuya kubangela inkxaso yayo kwindibaniselwano yayo eyahlukeneyo yamanqaku amathathu, engayi kuba ngamanqaku amathathu axhaswayo ngexesha lokuvelisa ekwakuxhaswayo ngexesha lokuvelisa. Oku kuyakwenza iimpazamo njengoko iplate ichaphazelekile ukuze ihambelane nelungiselelo elitsha lenkxaso. Cinga ngokusebenzisa i-teel imile ngemiqadi yenkxaso eyenzelwe ukuba ihambelane namanqaku enkxaso efanelekileyo. Ukumela le njongo kuyafumaneka ngokubanzi kumvelisi weplate yomhlaba.

Ukuba ipleyiti ixhaswe ngokufanelekileyo, inqanaba elichanekileyo liyimfuneko kuphela ukuba isicelo sivakalisa. Ukuphawula akuyomfuneko ukugcina ukuchaneka kweplate efanelekileyo.

Yandisa ubomi beplate

Ukulandela izikhokelo ezimbalwa kuya kunciphisa ukunxiba kwiplate yomphezulu wegranti kwaye ekugqibeleni, bongeze ubomi balo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina iplate icocekile. Umoya onomoya ovuthuzayo uhlala ungoyena mthombo wokunxiba kunye nokukrazula iplate, njengoko idla ngokufakwa kwimisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nendawo yoqhakamshelwano.

Ikwabalulekile ukugubungela ipleyiti ukukhusela inthuni kunye nomonakalo. Nxiba ubomi bunokwandiswa ngokugubungela ipleyiti xa ungasetyenziswanga.

Jikelezisa iplate amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze indawo enye ayifumani setyenziso kakhulu. Kwacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe indawo yentsimbi yentsimbi kwi-gads kwi-gaugs kunye neepads ze-carbide.

Kulumkele ukubeka ukutya okanye iziselo ezithambileyo kwiplate. Iziselo ezininzi ezithambileyo ziqulathe nayiphi na i-carbonic okanye i-phosphoric acid, enokuyichitha iiminerals ezithambileyo kwaye ishiye imingxunya emincinci.

Phi

Xa iplate ye-Grancite ifuna ukuphinda ifune, ithathele ingqalelo ukuba le nkonzo yenziwe kwindawo okanye kwindawo yokulinganisa. Ihlala ilungele ukuba ipleyiti inikezwe kumzi-mveliso okanye kwindawo azinikeleyo. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, iplate ayisiyonto inxitywe kakhulu, ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwe-0.001 intshi yokunyamezelana okufunekayo, inokuvuselwa kwindawo. Ukuba iplate inxitywe kwindawo apho ingaphezulu kwe-0.001 i-intshi ngaphandle kokunyamezelana, okanye ukuba ithengwe kakubi okanye ikhutshiwe, kuya kufuneka ithunyelwe kumzi-mveliso wokungadluli.

Indawo yokulinganisa inezixhobo kunye nokubekwa kwefektri ezibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa i-calibration kunye nokusebenza kwakhona ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Inkathalo enkulu kufuneka isetyenziswe ekukhetheni ukungalingani kwendawo kunye nengcali yokuphononongwa kwendawo. Cela ukuvunywa kwaye uqinisekise ngezixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa nguGcietty zinezolimo ezilandelwayo. Amava kwakhona yinto ebalulekileyo, njengoko kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ukufunda ukuba ngaphaya kwegrantite efanelekileyo ngokuchanekileyo.

Imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo iqala ngeplate ye-granite echanekileyo njengesiseko. Ngokuqinisekisa isalathiso esinokuthenjwa ngokusebenzisa iplate yomphezulu we-ballijit elungelelanisiweyo, abavelisi banenye yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimilinganiselo ethembekileyo kunye namalungu alunge ngakumbi.Q

Uluhlu lokutshekisha ukwahlukahlukana

I-1. Umphezulu wahlanjwa ngesisombululo esishushu okanye esibandayo ngaphambi kokulinga kwaye akuvunyelwanga ixesha elaneleyo lokwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo.

2. Iplate ixhaswa ngendlela engafanelekanga.

3. Inguqulelo yobushushu.

4. Uyilo.

5. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo okanye obunye ubushushu obukhulu kumphezulu weplate. Qiniseka ukuba ukukhanya okungaphezulu akukhange umphezulu.

I-6. Umahluko kwiqondo lobushushu elithe nkqo phakathi kobusika nasehlotyeni. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yazi ubushushu obuthe nkqo ngexesha lokulinganisa.

I-7.

8. Ukusetyenziswa ngokungalunganga kwezixhobo zokuhlola okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingafakwanga.

9. Ukutshintshwa komphezulu kubangelwa kukunxiba.

Iingcebiso zeTekhnoloji

• Kuba yonke imilinganiselo yomgca wonke ixhomekeke kwisalathiso sesalathiso esichanekileyo apho kuthatyathwa khona izinto zokugqibela, iipleyiti ezingaphezulu zinika ezona zincwadi zinengxaki yokuhlolwa komsebenzi kunye nokubekwa kwekhompyutheni.
• Ukulawulwa kwendawo yendawo efihlakeleyo kwi-terance tight ngaphandle kweflethi yotshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe kwiprofayile yeflethi yomhlaba, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iimpazamo zasekhaya.
• Inkqubo yokuhlola esebenzayo kufuneka ibandakanye iitsheki rhoqo nge-autocollimator, ebonelela ngecala lokwenyani lokulandela iflethi yelizwe lonke.

Phakathi kwamasuntswana amaxinaphu ezenza i-granite, ngaphezulu kwe-90% yi-feldspar kunye ne-bidz, yeyona feldspaar kakhulu. I-feldspaar ihlala imhlophe, i-grey, kunye nenyama ebomvu, kwaye i-quartz ingenamibala okanye i-greysh imhlophe, eyenza umbala osisiseko wegranite. I-feldspaar kunye ne-quartz ziiminerals ezinzima, kwaye kunzima ukuhamba nenyoka yentsimbi. Ngokuphathelele amabala amnyama kwiGranite, ubukhulu becala mica emnyama, kukho ezinye iiminerali. Nangona i-biotite ithambile, amandla ayo okuxhathisa uxinzelelo ayibuthathaka, kwaye kwangaxeshanye banayo imali encinci eGranite, rhoqo ngaphantsi kwe-10%. Le yimeko ye-subnite apho igranti inamandla ngakumbi.

Esinye isizathu sokuba igrayite yomelele kukuba amasuntswana awo angqinwa ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye kwaye axhonywe omnye komnye. Iipores zihlala zichaza ngaphantsi kwe-1% yegama elipheleleyo lelitye. Oku kunika igrafite ukuba ikwazi ukumelana neengcinezelo ezomeleleyo kwaye ayifakwanga lula ukufuma.

Izinto zeGrancite zenziwa ngelitye ngaphandle kwe-rust, icid kunye ne-alkali yokunganyangeki, ukunyangwa okuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, akukho lulondolozo olukhethekileyo. Izinto zokuchaneka kweGranteite zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulungelelwaniso lweshishini lomatshini. Ke ngoko, babizwa ngokuba ngamacandelo eGranite okanye izinto zegrantite. Iimpawu zezinto ezichanekileyo zokuchaneka ngokusisiseko zifana nezo zeqonga zeGranite. INTSHAYELELO KENKONZO NOKWENZIWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KWEEMPAWU ZOKULUNGISELELAYO Ukuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yokusika kunye nemveliso yokuzikhusela ayinakuthelekiswa kwitekhnoloji yomatshini ochanekileyo kunye ne-Micro. Izinto zeGranite zinokutyibilika kakuhle kumlinganiso, ngaphandle kokuzimisela. Ukulinganiswa komgangatho womsebenzi, ukukrwada ngokubanzi akuchaphazeli ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo. Izinto zeGranite kufuneka zenziwe kwaye ziveliswe ngokweemfuno zecala lemfuno.

Intsimi yesicelo:

Njengoko sonke sazi ngakumbi nangakumbi oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zikhetha izinto ezichanekileyo ze Granite.

Izinto zeGranite zisetyenziselwa intshukumo eguqukayo, i-Windor Motors, CMM, CNC, UMOSI WARS ...

Wamkelekile ukunxibelelana nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Izixhobo zokulinganisa amaGranite kunye neZinto zeGranite zenziwe nge-jinan yomgangatho ophezulu we-jinan emnyama. Ngenxa yokuchaneka kwabo kakhulu, ixesha elide, uzinzo oluhle kunye nokunganyangeki kwengqondo, baye basetyenziswa ngakumbi kuvavanyo lwemveliso yemveliso yanamhlanje kunye neendawo zesayensi.

Izibonelelo

---- iphicotha kabini njengoko isinyithi;

---- utshintsho oluncinci lobukhulu lubangelwa kukutshintsha kobushushu;

----.

---- Ikhulule kwi-RERRS okanye i-proturions ngenxa yesakhiwo esihle sokusebenza kunye nematherting engafaniyo, eqinisekisa inqanaba eliphezulu lobomi benkonzo olude kwaye abangelanga gwenxa kwezinye iindawo okanye izixhobo;

---- Umsebenzi ongenangxaki yokusetyenziswa nge-magnetic izixhobo;

---- Ubomi obude kunye ne-rump-free, umphumo kwiindleko zolondolozo olusezantsi.

Iiplate ze-Granite Pleite zibanjiwe kumgangatho ophezulu wokungafikeleli ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka kwaye zisetyenziswa njengesiseko sokukhwela iindlela zobugcisa, ze-elektroniki kunye ne-elektroniki kunye ne-elektroniki.

Ezinye zeempawu ezizodwa zeplate yomphezulu wegrantite:

Ukufana ngobunzima;

Ngqo phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo;

I-chibictor abysent;

Kulula ukuyicoca;

Guqula ukungavisisani;

Ukutyeba okuphantsi;

Ukungakhathali;

I-non-magnetic

Izibonelelo zeplate yomphezulu we-granite

Okokuqala, ilitye emva kwexesha elide lokwaluphala, ulwakhiwo olufanayo, ubuncinci boxinzelelo, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lutshabalale, lungalunganga, kuba ukuchaneka kuphezulu.

Okwesibini, akuyi kubakho sikhuhlane, kungekuphela phantsi kweemeko zobushushu begumbi, kubushushu begumbi kunokugcina ukuchaneka komgangatho wobushushu.

Okwesithathu, ukungalingani, umlinganiselo kunokuba yintshukumo egudileyo, akukho mvakalelo icocekileyo, engachaphazeli ukufuma, inqwelomoya ilungisiwe.

Zine, ubungqola bulungile, ubukhali buphezulu, ukuxhathisa i-abrashion yomelele.

Abahlanu, abakoyiki i-acid, i-alkaline i-allusine i-alrosion, ayizukupeyinta i-oyile, akufuneki ukuba i-oyile i-oyile, ingabi lula ukunamathela eluthulini, ulondolozo, inkonzo yasende.

Kutheni ukhetha isiseko seGranite endaweni yebhedi yentsimbi?

I-1. Isiseko somatshini weGranite sinokugcina siphezulu kunesiseko se-iron yentsimbi. Isiseko somatshini wentsimbi sichaphazeleke ngokulula yiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kodwa isiseko somatshini abangamaGrani asiyi kwenza;

I-2. Ngobukhulu obufanayo we-Grancite Sciece kwaye baphosa isiseko se-Iron, isiseko somatshini abangamaGrani siyindleko ngakumbi kune-iron yentsimbi;

I-3. Isiseko somatshini esikhethekileyo seGranite silula kakhulu ukuba sigqitywe kuneso siseko sentsimbi yentsimbi.

Iipleyiti ze-Granite Plets zizixhobo eziphambili kwi-labs yeli lizwe kwilizwe liphela. Umphezulu we-callibed, umphezulu wepleyiti ongagungqiyo wenza ukuba abavavanyi ukuba bazisebenzise njengesiseko sovavanyo lweCandelo kunye nokuBala. Ngaphandle kokuzinza ezinikwe iipleyiti zomhlaba, uninzi lwamacandelo amaninzi acocekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji kunye nezonyango ziya kuba nzima ngakumbi, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ibhloko ye-Grantite Toor ukuya kwi-calibrate kwaye hlole ezinye izinto kunye nezixhobo, ukuchaneka kweGranite ngokwayo kufuneka kuvavanywe. Abasebenzisi banokuhambisa iplate yomphezulu wegranti ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwayo.

Coca ipleyiti ye-granite phambi kokuqina. Galela isixa esincinci seplate esicocekileyo kwilaphu elicocekileyo, elithambileyo kwaye usule umphezulu wegranite. Ngoko nangoko womisa ucocekile kwiplate yomhlaba ngendwangu eyomileyo. Musa ukuvumela ulwelo lokucoca luye lome.

Beka igeji yokulinganisa ephindaphindiweyo embindini weplate yomphezulu wegranite.

Zero igeji yokulinganisa ukuya kumphezulu weplate yeGranite.

Hambisa i-gauge kancinci ngaphaya komphezulu wegranite. Bukela isalathi se-gauge kwaye urekhode iincopho zonyaka ophakamileyo njengoko uhambisa isixhobo kwiplate.

Thelekisa umahluko weflethi kumphezulu weplate ngokungqinelana kwiplate yakho, eyahluka ngokusekwe kubungakanani beplate kunye nenqanaba leflethi leGranite. Dibanisa i-Federament GGG-P-463C (jonga izixhobo) ukufumanisa ukuba ipleyiti yakho ihlangana nemfuno ezifihlakeleyo zobungakanani bayo kunye nenqanaba. Umahluko phakathi kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwiplate kunye neyona ndawo iphantsi kwiplate yindlela yayo yokulinganisa.

Jonga ukuba ezona hluko zikhulu zobukhulu kumphezulu weplate ziwe ngaphakathi kwemigaqo yokuphindwa kweplate yolohlobo nenqanaba. Dibanisa i-Federament GGG-P-463C (jonga izixhobo) ukufumanisa ukuba iplate yakho ihlangabezana neemfuno zokuphindwayo zobungakanani bayo. Yala iplate yomphezulu ukuba inqaku elinye liyasilela kwiimfuno zokuphindaphinda.

Yeka ukusebenzisa iplate yomphezulu weGrantite osilela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-Federal. Buyisela ipleyiti kumvelisi okanye kwinkampani ye-granite sulfac ukuba ibhloko iphinde ihlawulwe kwakhona ukuhlangabezana neenkcazo.

Icebiso

Yenza i-calibibs esemthethweni kube kanye ngonyaka, nangona amaplate omatshini ogwayintileyo obona ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kufuneka anqunywe rhoqo.

Ukulinganisa ngokusesikweni, okurekhoda kwiindawo zokuvelisa okanye ukuhlola kudla ngokuqhutywa ngoqinisekiso lomgangatho okanye umthengisi weenkonzo zangaphandle

Imbali yokuqala yeepleyiti ze-granite

Phambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, abavelisi basebenzise ipleyiti yentsimbi yokuhlolwa kwenxalenye. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II isidingo sensimbi sandomeleza kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lweepleyiti zentsimbi zentsimbi zanyibilika phantsi. Kwakufuneka okokuqala, kwaye uGranite waba yinto ekhethiweyo yokhetho ngenxa yeepropathi zayo eziphezulu zezemidlalo.

Zininzi izibonelelo zeGranite kwintsimbi nganye zibonakala. IGranite inzima, nangona iBrittle kwaye iphantsi kweChipping. Unokuphelisa igranaite ukuya kwiflethi enkulu kwaye ikhawuleze kunentsimbi. IGranite ikwanepropathi enqwenelekayo yokwandiswa kwe-thermal ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi. Ngokubhekele phaya, ukuba ipleyiti yentsimbi ifuna ukulungiswa, kuye kwafuneka ukuba ikhutshwe ngesandla zii-artishans okwakhekileyo kwi-Souta Isixhobo sakha kwakhona.

Njengenqaku lecala, ezinye iipleyiti zentsimbi zisasetyenziswa namhlanje.

Iipropathi ze-Metrological yeepleyiti zeGranite

IGranite lilitye le-IGNAUT elenziwe ngokuhamba kwentaba-mlilo. Ngokuthelekisa, iMarble yi-metamorphoed limestone. Ukufumana ukusetyenziswa kweMetrology, igrantite ikhethiwe kufuneka ifezekise iimfuno ezithile ezichazwe kwi-Federation GGG-P-463C, ukusuka ngoku, ngokubhekisele kwi-Teds, iSitereyitisi.

IGranite yinto enzima, kodwa ubunzima bayo buyahluka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ingcali ye-Grantite Grancite yeGrantite inokuqikelela ukuba lukhuni ngombala wayo obonisa umxholo we-quartz. Ubunzima beGranite yipropathi echazwe kwinxalenye yenani lomxholo we-quartz kunye nokunqongophala kweMica. I-Red kunye ne-Gink Grannites zithanda ukuba nzima, iingxaki ezinobunzima obuphakathi, kwaye abantsundu bayithambile.

Imodyuli yolutsha ye-elasticy isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ubutshintsho okanye uphawu lobunzima belitye. I-Pink Granite Area Ark 3-5 amanqaku kwisikali, amanqaku ama-5-7 amanqaku kunye nabamnyama ama-7-10. Incinci inani, eyona nto inzima iGranite ihamba. Inqaku elikhulu, ukuthambisa kunye neGraite eguqukayo ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ubukhuni beGranite xa ukhetha ubukhulu obufunekayo ukuze ufumane amabakala onyango kunye nobunzima bamacandelo kunye ne-gaugs ezibekwe kuyo.

Ngeentsuku zakudala xa bekukho oogqirha bokwenene, abaziwa ngokuba ziincwadana zabo ze-Trigs kwi-Trigs ye-Trig kwiipokotho zabo, igrafite emnyama yayithathwa njenge "yeyona ilungileyo." Eyona ichazwa kakhulu njengohlobo olunike lona inyameko yokunxiba okanye kunzima. I-Rockback enye kukuba amaGransites anzima athambekele kwi-chip okanye i-ding ngokulula. Oomatshini baqinisekile ukuba igrancite emnyama yayiyeyona nto ilungileyo yokuba abanye abavelisi be-pink Grancite bayingcwaba emnyama.

Ndikhe ndabona ipleyiti esele ilahlekile i-forklift xa isuswe kwisitoreji. Iplate ibethe umgangatho kwaye yahlulwa kabini eveza umbala opinki oyinyani. Sebenzisa isilumkiso ukuba ucwangcisa ukuthengwa kwegranite emnyama ngaphandle kwe-china. Sicebisa ukuba uchithe imali yakho ngenye indlela. Iplate yeGraneite ingahlukahlukane nobunzima ngaphakathi. I-streak ye-quartz inokuba nzima ngakumbi kuneplani engaphezulu. Umaleko we-gabbro emnyama unokwenza indawo ithambe kakhulu. I-Tect eqeqeshiweyo eqeqeshiweyo, enamava ePlanethi yePlanethi iyayazi indlela yokuphatha ezi ndawo zithambileyo.

Amabakala ePlate yePlati

Kukho amabakala amane eepleyiti zomhlaba. IBabhoratri yeBaboratori I-AA kunye ne-A, iBanga lokuhlolwa kwegumbi B, kunye nenqanaba lesine ingaba ibanga lendibano. IBanga leBakala kwaye i-velotest inobume obuneflethi olungcono kune-0.00001 kwi-aka yebanga. Ibakala lendibano incinci kwaye njengoko igama libonisa, benzelwe ukuba basebenzise amagumbi eSixhobo. Apho iBakala, iBanga A kunye neBanga leMfundo lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuhlolo okanye kwilebhu yolawulo lomgangatho.

PUkuvavanywa kweRorpor yePlate yoBala

Ndisoloko ndixelela abathengi bam ukuba ndingatsalela kulo nawuphi na umntu oneminyaka eli-10 ecaweni yam kwaye ubafundise ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa zokuvavanya iplate. Akukho nzima. Ifuna indlela ethile yokwenza umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza, ubuchule obu bafunda ngexesha kunye nokuphindaphinda. Kuya kufuneka ndikwazise, ​​kwaye andinakugxininisa ngokwaneleyo, nd trong ggg-p-463c ayisiyo inkqubo yokulinganisa! Ngakumbi kuloo nto kamva.

Ukulungelelanisa iflethi yeflethi iyonke (i-pane) kunye nokuphindisela (i-ofisi yendawo) itshekhi yinto ekufuneka iyondla. Ukuphela kwento yokuphela kwe-plet ye-plet encinci apho kufuneka khona kuphela.

Kwakhona, kwaye qatha nje ezinye iimvavanyo, luvavanyo lweegrama ze-thermal. (Jonga iDelta t ngezantsi)

Umzobo 1

Uvavanyo oluneflethi luneendlela ezi-4 ezivunyiweyo. Amanqanaba e-elektroniki, i-autocollimetion, i-laser kunye nesixhobo esaziwa ngokuba yindawo yenqwelomoya. Sisebenzisa kuphela amanqanaba e-elektroniki kuba zezona ndlela zichanekileyo nezikhawulezayo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.

I-lasers kunye no-Autocolliators zisebenzisa i-beam ethe tye kakhulu yokukhanya njengereferensi. Omnye wenza umlinganiso othe tye weplate ye-Granteite ngokuthelekisa umahluko kumgama phakathi kweplate yomphezulu kunye ne-beam yokukhanya. Ngokuthatha i-beam ethe tye, ukuyibetha kwithagethi yokubonisa ngelixa ushukumisa isibonakaliso phantsi kweplate yomphezulu, umgama phakathi kweBela ekhutshelweyo kunye ne-Beam yeMbundu.

Nantsi ingxaki ngale ndlela. Ithagethi kwaye umthombo uyachaphazeleka yintshukumo, iqondo lobushushu, elingaphantsi kwethagethi okanye ityhefu, ungcoliseko emoyeni, kunye nokuhamba komoya (i-curmas). Zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo lezinto ezongezelelweyo zempazamo. Ngaphaya koko, igalelo lempazamo yomqhubi ukusuka kwitsheki nge-autocollimator enkulu.

Umsebenzisi we-autocollimator onamava unokwenza imilinganiselo echanekileyo kakhulu kodwa usajongana neengxaki ngokungqinelana kokufunda ngakumbi njengoko imigama idla ngokuphanziswa okanye ifihlwe kancinci. Kwakhona, ngaphantsi kwethagethi egqibeleleyo kunye nosuku olude lokukhala ngokuhamba ngelensi kuvelisa iimpazamo ezongeziweyo.

Isixhobo sendawo ye-ipriect sisidenge nje. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa i-theyt okanye xa kuthelekiswa ne-all ethe tye kakhulu okanye i-laser ye-laser) njengereferensi yayo. Ayisiyo kuphela isixhobo esisebenzisa isikhombisi esiqhelekileyo sesigqibo se-20 kuphela se-intshi kodwa sithe tye se-UN kwaye sithe tye se-gesi kunye nezinto ezingafaniyo zongezwa kakhulu kwiimpazamo. Ngokoluvo lwethu, nangona indlela yamkelekile, akukho lelebhu inobuchule iya kuze isebenzise isixhobo sokufumana inqwelomoya njengesixhobo sokugqibela sokuhlola.

Umgangatho we-elektroniki sebenzisa amandla ovelwano njengereferensi yabo. Amanqanaba okwahlula-hlula Amanyeneyo akachaphazelekanga. Banesisombululo esisezantsi njenge .1 I-ARC yesibini kunye nemilinganiselo ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ichanekile kwaye kukho igalelo elincinci kakhulu lempazamo kumsebenzi onamava. Akukho zipho zeplani okanye ii-autocolliators zibonelela nge-topographical eyenziwe ngekhompyuter (umzobo 1) okanye i-isometric plots (umfanekiso 2) womphezulu.

Umzobo 2

Iflethi efanelekileyo yovavanyo lovavanyo

Iflethi efanelekileyo yovavanyo olufanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeli phepha bendifanele ndiyibeke ekuqaleni. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, edliwe. I-GGG-P-463C ayiyondlela yokulinganisa. Isebenza njengesikhokelo kwimiba emininzi ye-ranterite yenqanaba le-metrology ejolise kumthengi ye-Arhente yoRhulumente, kwaye ibandakanya iindlela zovavanyo kunye nokuqina okanye amabanga. Ukuba ikhontraktha ibanga ukuba banamathele ekufundeni, ke ixabiso lefihlakeleyo liya kumiselwa yindlela entle.

I-Moody yayingumntu ngokusuka kwi-50's Abo baqulunqa indlela yemathematics yokuchonga iflethi kunye neakhawunti yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo ezivavanyiweyo, nokuba zisondele kakhulu kwindiza enye. Akukho nto itshintshileyo. I-Allies Sign Live A izame ukuphucula kwindlela yemathematics kodwa igqibe kwelokuba umahluko babemncinci kangangokuba kwakungafanelekanga ukuba.

Ukuba ikhontrakthi yeplate yomphezulu isebenzisa amanqanaba e-elektroniki okanye iLaser, usebenzisa ikhompyuter ukumnceda kwiikhompyuter. Ngaphandle kwekhompyuter kunceda itekhnoloji esebenzisa i-autocollimellimetion kufuneka ibale ukufundwa ngesandla. Ngokwenyani, akwenzi. Kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye ngokungafihlisiyo kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kakhulu. Ngovavanyo oluneflethi esebenzisa indlela yeMoody, uchwepheshe uvavanya imigca esibhozo kwi-Union Jack the tye.

Indlela yeMoody

Indlela yeMoody yindlela yemathematics yokufumanisa ukuba imigca esibhozo ikwindiza enye. Ngaphandle koko, unemigca engama-8 ethe ngqo enokuthi okanye ingabi kwindiza enye. Ngapha koko, iKontraktha ibanga ukubambelela kunyango ukuze idliwe, kwaye isebenzise i-autocollimeyation, yenakufunekaYenza amaphepha asibhozo eedatha. Iphepha elinye lomgca ngamnye uhlolwe ukubonisa uvavanyo, ukulungisa, okanye zombini. Ngaphandle koko, ikhontraktha ayinalwazi ukuba lingakanani ixabiso lokwenyani.

Ndiqinisekile ukuba ungomnye wezo fumana iipleyiti zakho zenziwe yikhontraktha usebenzisa i-autocollimeyation, awuzange wawabona la maphepha! Umzobo 3 yisampulu yenje enyeIphepha lesibhozo liyimfuneko ukufaka iflethi liphela. Isibonakaliso esinye sokuba ukungazi kunye nobubi yinto yokuba ingxelo yakho inamanani amahle. Umzekelo, 200, 400, 650, njl njl. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo elifanelekileyo linani lokwenyani. Umzekelo 325.4 u ngaphakathi. Xa ikhontraktha isebenzisa indlela ye-moody yeendlela ezihlanganisiweyo, kwaye uchwephesha ubala izinto ezixabisekileyo ngesandla, kuya kufuneka ufumane amaphepha asibhozo eengqungquthela kunye necebo le-isometric. Icebo le-isometric libonisa ukuphakama okungafaniyo ecaleni kwemigca eyahlukeneyo kwaye umgama ongakanani wahlulahlula iindawo ezikhethiweyo zokungena.

Umzobo 3(Kuthatha amaphepha asibhozo ngolu hlobo ukubala ngesandla. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ukuba kutheni ungafumani le nto ukuba ikhontraktha yakho isebenzisa i-autocollimellimellimentiment!)

Umzobo 4

Iitekhnoloji zeGayo zeGagesty zisebenzisa amanqanaba okwahlula-hlula (umzobo 4) Njengeenkcukacha ezikhethiweyo ukulinganisa utshintsho lomzuzu kwi-angland kwisikhululo sokulinganisa ukuya kwisikhululo. Amanqanaba anesisombululo phantsi ukuya kuthi ga. Yongeza uncedo lwekhompyuter, kwaye umsebenzi uyakhawuleza, ovelisa i-topographic plots kunye ne-isometric plots ibonisa ukuqinisekiswa kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiswa.

Uvavanyo olufanelekileyo

Phinda ukufunda okanye ukuphindaphinda kolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Izixhobo esizisebenzisayo ukwenza uvavanyo oluphilayo luphando lokufunda, i-LVDT kunye ne-amplifie eyimfuneko yokufundwa okuphezulu. Sibeka i-lvDt Amplifier kwisisombululo esincinci se-10 UCHES okanye i-5 yakho i-intshi ieplate eziphezulu zokuchaneka.

Usebenzisa isalathiso somatshini ngesigqibo se-intshi ezingama-20 kuphela ayilingeli nto ukuba uzama ukuvavanya imfuneko ye-intshi ye-intshi ezingama-35. Izikhombisi zine-40 u i-intshi ukungaqiniseki! Ukuseta okuphindiweyo zokufunda kuyalingisa i-gubring buge / ubumbeko lwenxalenye.

Ukuphindaphinda akukho nto ifana neflethi iyonke (kuthetha indiza). Ndiyathanda ukucinga ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiGranite ejongwa njengemilinganiselo yokulinganisa.

Umzobo 5

Ukuba uvavanya ukuphindaphinda ibhola ejikelezileyo, emva koko ubonakalise irediyo yebhola ayitshintshanga. (Iprofayili efanelekileyo yeplate ehlaziyiweyo ngokufanelekileyo inemilo ye-convex.) Nangona kunjalo, kuyabonakala ukuba ibhola ayifihlathanga. Kulungile, uhlobo lwe. Kumgama omfutshane kakhulu, yiflethi. Ukusukela ukuba uninzi lomsebenzi wokuhlola lubandakanya ukuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu kwinxalenye, ukuphindaphinda kuba yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiplati yeGranite. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iflethi iyonke ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi ejonga ngokuthe tye kwenxalenye ende.

Qinisekisa ukuba ikhontrakthi yakho yenza uvavanyo lokufunda kwakhona. Iplate inokuthi iphinde ifundwe kakhulu ngaphandle kokunyamezelana kodwa isadlula kuvavanyo oluneflethi! Okumangalisayo kukuba ilebhu inokufumana ukuvunywa kuvavanyo olwenzi uvavanyo lokufunda. I-lab engakwazi ukulungisa okanye ayilunganga kakhulu ekulungiseni ukulungisa ukuvavanywa kuphela. Iflethi ayifane iguquke ngaphandle kokuba uhambisa iplate.

Phinda uvavanyo lokufunda yeyona nto ilula kakhulu kuvavanyo kodwa eyona inzima ukuyifumana xa i-impuphu. Qiniseka ukuba ikhontraktha yakho ikwazi ukubuyisela iphindaphindwa ngaphandle 'nokunciphisa "umphezulu okanye ushiya amaza kumphezulu.

Uvavanyo lwe-Delta

Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu lelitye kwindawo yayo ephezulu kunye nomphezulu wayo ongezantsi kunye nokwenza umahluko, i-Delta T, ngokunika ingxelo kwisatifikethi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi umyinge ophakathi wokusebenza kolwandiso lwe-thermal kwigranite yi-3.5 uin / intshi / isidanga. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nefuthe lokufuma kwiplate yegranite alidili. Nangona kunjalo, iplate yomhlaba inokuphuma ekunyamezeleni okanye ngamanye amaxesha iphucule nokuba kwi-A.3 -.

Kubalulekile nokwazi ukuba umphezulu wepleyiti ufudukele kubushushu. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu ephezulu lishushu kunezantsi, emva koko umphezulu ophezulu uyenyuka. Ukuba ezantsi i-furmer, enqabileyo, emva koko isinki esiphezulu esiphezulu. Akwanelanga kumphathi osemgangathweni okanye igcisa lokwazi ipleyiti liflethi kwaye liphindaphindeke ngexesha lokulinganisa okanye ukulungisa kodwa ukuba le nto injani ngexesha lovavanyo lokugqibela lokuvavanywa. Kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo umsebenzisi unako, ngokulinganisa amachaphaza ngokwakhe, chonga ukuba iplate iphumile ekunyamezeleni ngenxa yokwahlukana kwe-delta t. Ngethamsanqa, i-granite ithatha iiyure ezininzi okanye iintsuku zokutyhilwa kwindalo. Ukuguquguquka okuncinci kubushushu obuxhomekeke kubushushu imini yonke akuyi kuyiyenza. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, asinikeli iqondo lobushushu elincinci okanye ubushushu ngenxa yokuba iziphumo zingenangqondo.

Ukunxiba iplate yeGranite

Ngelixa i-granite inzima kuneziqwenga zentsimbi, igranite isakhula iphuhlisa amabala asezantsi kumphezulu. Ukuphindaphinda intshukumo yenxalenye kunye neegethi kwiplate yomphezulu ngowona mthombo wokunxiba, ngakumbi ukuba indawo enye ihlala isetyenziswa. Ukungcola kunye nokuthunga uthuli kuvunyelwe ukuhlala kwindawo yeplate yeplate phezulu kwiNkqubo yokunxiba njengoko iba phakathi kwamalungu okanye i-gaugs kunye nomphezulu wegranite. Xa ususa iinxalenye kunye neebhanti kumphezulu wayo, uthuli lwangempela luhlala lungunobangela wokunxiba okongeziweyo. Ndiceba ukucoca rhoqo ukunciphisa ukunxiba. Sibonile ukunxiba ngeepleyiti ezibangelwa yiphakheji yemihla ngemihla enikezelwe ngaphezulu kweepleyiti! Ezo ndawo inxibelelekileyo zokunxiba zichaphazela ukufundwa kovavanyo lokufunda. Kulumkele ukunxiba ngokucocwa rhoqo.

Ukucoca i-Granite Plate

Ukugcina ipleyiti icocekile, sebenzisa ilaphu le-tack ukususa i-Grit. Cinezela nje kancinci, ke awushiyi glue residge. Ilaphu elisetyenziswe kakuhle lenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokukhetha uthuli lwe-grind riting phakathi kokucoca. Sukusebenza kwindawo enye. Hambisa iseti yakho ejikeleze ipleyiti, isasaza impahla. Kulungile ukusebenzisa utywala ukuze ucoce ipleyiti, kodwa qaphela ukuba ukwenza oko kuya kupholisa okwethutyana umphezulu. Amanzi ngenani elincinci lesepha lihle. Ukucocwa okufumanekayo kwezorhwebo njengokucoca i-starrett nako konke okusemandleni akhe ukusebenzisa, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ufumana yonke intsalela yesepha.

Ukulungiswa kweplate yeGranite

Ifanele ibonakale ngoku ngoku ukubaluleka kokwenza ikhontrakthi yakho yeplanethi yenza ukuba i-balibration efanelekileyo. "Indlu ecocayo" uhlobo lweLebhu enikelayo "Yenza zonke iinkqubo" ngefowuni enye kunqabile ukuba ibe netekhnoloji enokwenza ulungiso. Nokuba banikezela ngokulungiswa, abahlali benochwephesha onamava afunekayo xa iplate yomhlaba iphumile kakhulu ekunyamezeleni.

Ukuba uxelele iplate ayinakulungiswa ngenxa yokunxiba kakhulu, sitsalele umnxeba. Ubukhulu becala sinokwenza ukulungiswa.

Itekhnoloji yethu isebenza umntu omnye onesiqingatha yokufundela umsebenzi phantsi kwenqanaba le-Master Plate. Sichaza ubuchwephesha be-Master Pleetan njengomntu ogqibe ukufundela kwabo kwaye uneminyaka engaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi ubudala yamava kumgangatho wokulinganisa iplagi kunye nokulungiswa. Ngegeji ye-Gauji ye-Gemension ineengcali ze-master ezintathu kubasebenzi abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Omnye we-MARCE CORTICICICICE u-Master ufumaneka ngalo lonke ixesha ukuze ufumane inkxaso kunye nesikhokelo ngazo xa kusenziwa iimeko ezinzima. Onke amagcisa ethu anamava kwimitha yeplate engaphezulu yabo bonke ubungakanani, ukusuka kumancinci ukuya kwiimeko ezinkulu zemo engqongileyo, eyahlukileyo, amashishini ahlukeneyo, nakwiingxaki ezinkulu.

I-strongs ineemfuno ezithile zokugqibela ze-16 ukuya kwi-64 i-arithmetic rhanisi (aa). Sikhetha ukugqiba kuluhlu lwe-30-35 aa. Kukho uburharha ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye kunye ne-gevo ihamba kakuhle kwaye ayinamathele okanye iqhekeze kwiplate yomphezulu.

Xa silungisa sihlola ipleyiti yokuphakamisa okufanelekileyo kunye nenqanaba. Sisebenzisa indlela eyomileyo ye-leap, kodwa kwiimeko zokunxiba ezigqithileyo ezifuna ukususwa okukhulu kwe-Grantite, simanzi. Iingqondo zethu zihlambulula emva na, zicokisekile, zikhawuleza kwaye zichanekile. Oko kubalulekile kuba iindleko zenkonzo ye-Granteite ibandakanya ixesha lakho lokuphumla kunye nemveliso elahlekileyo. Ulungiso olunobuchule lubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye akufuneki ukhethe iKontraktha ngexabiso okanye lula. Umsebenzi othile wokulinganisa ufuna abantu abaqeqeshiweyo. Sinayo loo nto.

Iingxelo zokugqibela zokulinganisa

Kwindawo nganye yokulungiswa kweplate kunye nokulinganisa, sibonelela ngeengxelo ezineenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha. Iingxelo zethu zinenani elibalulekileyo lolwazi olubalulekileyo nolungalunganga. Idliwe. ifuna uninzi lolwazi esilubonelelweyo. Ngaphandle kwezo ziqulathwe eminye imigangatho esemgangathweni efana ne-ISO / IEC-17025, ubuncinci bondliwe. Iingxelo zeengxelo zezi:

1. Ubungakanani kwi-ft. (X 'x x')

1. Umbala
2. Uhlobo (lubhekisa ngaphandle kwe-clampamps okanye i-tsigs ezimbini okanye ezine)
3. Iqikelelo eqikelelweyo ye-elasticity
4. Ithetha ukunyamezelana kwenqwelomoya (kumiselwe libanga / ubungakanani)
5. Phinda ukunyamezelana (kumiselwe bubude be-diagonal kwi-intshi)
6. Kuthetha inqwelomoya njengoko ifunyenwe
7. Ithetha inqwelomoya njengoko ishiywe
8. Phinda ufunda njengoko ufumaneka
9. Phinda ufundo njengokuba ngasekhohlo
10. I-Delta T (Umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwendawo ephezulu kunye nezantsi)

Ukuba itekhnoloji ifuna ukuqhuba okanye ukulungisa umsebenzi kwiplate yomphezulu, ke isatifikethi sokulinganisa sihamba kunye ne-topographic ye-topographical okanye ye-isometric ukubonisa ukulungiswa okusebenzayo.

Ilizwi elongezelela i-ISO / IEC-17025 ivunyiwe kunye neelebhu ezinazo

Ngenxa yokuba ilebhu ivunyiwe kwi-ballibrati yeplate yomphezulu ayithethi ukuba iyayazi into abayenzayo imbi kancinci! Kananjalo ayifuni ukuba ilebhu ingalungisa. Amaqumrhu avunyiweyo awenzi umahluko phakathi kokuqinisekiswa okanye ukulungelelanisa (ukulungisa).AI-ND ndiyayazi enye, mhlawumbi2imizimba evunyiweyoLtieAI-ribbon ejikeleze inja yam ukuba ndibahlawule imali eyaneleyo! Yinyani elusizi. Ndibone i-labs ifumana ukuvunywa ngokwenza kuphela iimvavanyo ezintathu ezifunekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ndibone ilebhu yafumana imvume yokungaqiniseki ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwaye ivunyiwe ngaphandle kobungqina bendlela ababale ngayo amaxabiso. Ngelishwa konke

Isishwankathelo

Awungekhe uyijongele phantsi indima yeepleyiti zegrantoni. Ireferensi yeflethi enikelwa yi-Grantite sisiseko owenza ngayo yonke loo milinganiselo.

Unokusebenzisa izixhobo zanamhlanje, ezichanekile kwaye zichanekile kwaye zizona zininzi zokulinganisa zokulinganisa. Nangona kunjalo, imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunzima ukuya kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yesalathiso ayifihlatha. Ngasihlandlo sithile, bendinomthengi obengumthengi nditsho kum "kulungile liliwa nje!" Impendulo yam, "Kulungile, uchanekile, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awukwazi ukuzithethelela ukuba iingcali zingena ukugcina iipleyiti zakho zomhlaba."

Ixabiso alisoze sisizathu esihle sokukhetha iikontraki zeplate yomphezulu. Abathengi, i-Accounts kunye nenani eliphazamisayo leenjineli ezisemgangathweni azisoloko ziqonda ukuba iipleyiti zeGrancite azifani ne-micrometer, i-caliper okanye i-DMM.

Ezinye izixhobo zifuna ubuchwephesha, hayi ixabiso eliphantsi. Emva kokuthetha, amaxabiso ethu engqibekile. Ngakumbi ngokuba nentembelo yokuba senza ngokuchanekileyo umsebenzi. Sihamba kakuhle ngaphaya kwe-ISO-17025 kunye neemfuno zomenyano kwixabiso elongeziweyo.

Isiseko esichanekileyo seGranite sinokuphucula izixhobo zokusebenza koomatshini

Iimfuno zihlala zanda kubunjineli boomatshini kunye nakwabakhi beMatshini ngokwahlukeneyo. UKUFUMANA UKUPHUNYEZWA KUNYE NOKUQINISEKISA IINJONGO ZOKWENZA AMALUNGISELELO OKUVUYELA Iindleko yimiceli mngeni emiselweyo ukuba ukhuphiswano. Ibhedi yesixhobo somatshini iphela into esebenzayo apha. Ke ngoko, abavelisi besixhobo esiphezulu somatshini abaxhomekeke kwiGranite. Ngenxa yemilinganiselo yayo yomzimba, inika izibonelelo ezicacileyo ezingenakufezekiswa ngekhonkrithi okanye kwikhonkrithi ye-polymer.

IGranite libizwa ngokuba yiLitye leMbuyekezo le-ntaba yentaba-mlilo kwaye inesimo esibuhlungu kwaye sinengxaki yokwanda kakhulu, ukwenziwa okuphantsi kwengqondo kunye nokutshayela okuphezulu.

Apha ngezantsi uyakufumanisa ukuba kutheni uluvo oluqhelekileyo ukuba igranti ifanelekile kuphela njengoomatshini bokulinganisa olwenziweyo kwaye kutheni le nto inesitayile okanye isinyithi i-Iron kunye nezixhobo zomatshini ophezulu.

Singayenza izinto ezihlekisayo zokuntywila, izinto ezinobunkunkqele kwi-intanethi, izixhobo zegrantite ze-NDT, izinto ze-grante kwi-CNS, izakhiwo ze-Grante kwi-Aerospace, ezaziGranite zezahlulo zokuchaneka ...

Ixabiso eliphezulu elongezelelekileyo ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo
Ukusetyenziswa okwandayo kweGranite kwiCandelo lobuchwephesha akukho kangako ngenxa yonyuka kakhulu kwixabiso lentsimbi. Endaweni yokuba ixabiso elongeziweyo lesixhobo somatshini siphunyezwa ngebhedi yomatshini esenziwe nge-granite inokwenzeka kwixabiso elincinci okanye akukho ndleko zongezelelweyo. Oku kungqinwe kukuzithelekisa iindleko zezixhobo ezaziwayo zoomatshini eJamani naseYurophu.

Inzuzo eninzi kuzinzo lwe-thermodynamic, ukutshintshwa kwengca kunye nokuchaneka kwexesha elide okwenziwa nge-Grantite ayinakuphunyezwa ngentsimbi yentsimbi okanye ibhedi yentsimbi, okanye kuphela kwiindleko eziphezulu zentsimbi. Umzekelo, iimpazamo ze-thermal zinokuphendula ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-75 zempazamo yomatshini, kunye nembuyekezo ehlala izama ngesoftware - ngempumelelo ephakathi. Ngenxa yokuqhutywa kwengqondo yayo ephantsi, iGranite yesona siseko singcono sokuchaneka kwexesha elide.

Ngokunyamezela kwe-1 μm, i-granite ngokulula idibana ngokulula neemfuno zeflethi ngokwe-DIN 876 kumgangatho wokuchaneka kwe-1 ukuya kwi-10, kwaye kunzima kakhulu kwixabiso lealuminiyam. Oku kukhokelela kwiinzuzo ezongezelelekileyo ezinjengamazinga okutya, ukukhawulezisa okuphezulu kunye nolwandiso lobomi bezixhobo zokusika. Ke, utshintsho olwenziwe kwibhedi yediliya kwi-Grantite yomatshini ususa isixhobo somatshini xa kuchaziwe kwiklasi ephezulu ngokwemigaqo yokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza - akukho zindleko zongezelelweyo.

I-Granteite ye-Ecologint ye-Ecologist
Ngokwahlukileyo kwizixhobo ezinje ngentsimbi okanye i-iron yentsimbi, ilitye lendalo akufuneki liveliswe ngokwenza amandla amaninzi kwaye lisebenzisa izongezelelo. Kuphela ngamandla amancinci amaninzi afunekayo ukuze unyango nonyango lomphezulu. Oku kukhokelela kwi-Ofisi ephezulu yendalo, eyokuphela kobomi boomatshini igqitha kwintsimbi njengento. Ibhedi yeGranite inokuba sisiseko somatshini omtsha okanye isetyenziselwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana njengokwakhiwa kolwakhiwo lwendlela.

Kwaye akukho nanye ukushokoxeka kwezixhobo zegrantite. Liliwa elinzulu elivela kwi-magma ngaphakathi komhlaba. Iqulekile 'kwizigidi zeminyaka kwaye ifumaneka ngesixa esikhulu kakhulu njengesixhobo sendalo esiphantse simanye amazwekazi, kubandakanya nomhlaba wonke waseYurophu.

ISIQINISEKISO: Ezona zibonelelo ezininzi ezibonakalisiweyo ezithelekiswa nentsimbi okanye i-iron yentsimbi icacisa ukwanda kokuzithandela kweenjineli zoomatshini ukuba zisebenzise izixhobo zendalo njengesiseko sobume bendlela yokusebenza ephezulu, yomatshini wokusebenza ophezulu. Ingcaciso eneenkcukacha malunga neegrafties zeGranite, ezinamandla kwizixhobo zomatshini kunye nobunjineli boomatshini, zinokufumaneka kweli nqaku elinye.

Imilinganiselo yokuphindaphinda ingumlinganiso weendawo ezifihlakeleyo. Inkcazo yemilinganiselo yokuphindaphinda ichaza ukuba umlinganiso othathwe naphi na kumphezulu weplate uza kuphinda unyamezelelelo. Ukulawula imeko yengingqi yendawo kunamathele kuqhutywa ngokupheleleyo kutshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe kwiprofayili yokuthethiswa komgangatho ngaloo filthi ukunciphisa iimpazamo zasekhaya.

Uninzi lwabavelisi, kubandakanya neempawu ezingeniswayo, zibambelele kwi-federal charting yokuqina kweflethi yeflethi kodwa uninzi lokufumana imilinganiselo ephindaphindiweyo. Uninzi lwexabiso eliphantsi okanye iipleyiti zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ezifumanekayo kwimarike namhlanje aziyi kuqinisekisa imilinganiselo yokuphindaphinda. Umenzi ongaqinisekisi imilinganiselo yokuphinda enze imilinganiselo ayivelisi iimfuno ze-ASME B89.3.7-2013 okanye i-federation GGG-476, GB, JJS ...

Zombini zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo echanekileyo yenqanaba elichanekileyo. Ukuchazwa kweflethi yedwa akwanelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenqanaba lokulinganisa. Thatha umzekelo, i-36 x 48 XHO96 Ngokwenyani, kunokuba phezulu kakhulu ukuba i-gage iphumle kwithambeka le-infher.

Iimpazamo ze-.000600 "-. 000800" zinokwenzeka, kuxhomekeka kubunzima bethambeka, kunye nobude be-gage esetyenziswayo. Ukuba le pleyiti yayinemilinganiselo yokulinganisa ephindaphindiweyo ye-PEP. Enye ingxaki, ehlala iphakama xa igcisa elingasebenziyo lizama ukupasa ipleyiti kwindawo, kukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yokuphindaphinda yedwa ukuqinisekisa iplate.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda akwenziwanga ukukhangela ukungcola ngokubanzi. Xa usetiwe kwi-zero kumphezulu ojiweyo, baya kuqhubeka nokufunda i-zero, nokuba loo ndawo ifihlakeleyo okanye i-concation egqibeleleyo okanye iplate ye-Peperment ehlangabezana ne-ASTEALMSORY KORMEMORINGY G89.7-2013C.

Ask us about or flatness specification and repeat measurement promise by calling +86 19969991659 or emailing INFO@ZHHIMG.COM

Ewe, kodwa banokuqinisekiswa kuphela kwiqondo lobushushu elithi nkqo. Iziphumo zolwandiso lwe-thermal kwiplate zinokubangela ukuba utshintsho luchaze ngakumbi kunonyamezelo ukuba kukho utshintsho olwenziweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba unyamezelo luqina ngokwaneleyo, ubushushu obufunyenwe kwikhanyiso ngaphezulu kunokubangela ukutshintsha kwe-gradient ngaphezulu kweeyure ezininzi.

I-Graneite inomsebenzi owodwa wokwandiswa kwe-thermal emalunga ne-.0000035 intshi kwi-intshi nge-1 ° F. Njengomzekelo: I-36 "x 48" x 8 "x 8" X 8 "X 8" X 8 "X 8" X 8 "X 8" X Ukuba ephezulu yeplate ifudumeza ukuya kuthi ga kwindawo eyi-1 ° f efudumeneyo kunezantsi, ukuchaneka kutshintshile iBambanano kwiBabhu i-Aabhoratri kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuphela ukuba kukho ulawulo lwemozulu.

Iplate yomhlaba kufuneka ixhaswe ngamanqaku ama-3, ibekwe kwi-20% yobude ukusuka kwiziphelo zeplate. Izixhasi ezimbini kufuneka zibekwe i-50% yobubanzi ukusuka kumacala amade, kwaye inkxaso eseleyo kufuneka igxilwe. Kuphela ngamanqaku ama-3 kuphela anokuphumla ngokuqinileyo kuyo nantoni na ngaphandle komhlaba ngokuchanekileyo.

Iplate kufuneka ixhaswe ngala manqaku ngexesha lemveliso, kwaye kufuneka ixhaswe kuphela kwezi ngxelo zintathu ngelixa isetyenziswa. Ukuzama ukuxhasa ipleyiti ngaphezulu kwamanqaku amathathu kuya kubangela ukuba iplate ifumane inkxaso yayo kwindibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo yamanqaku amathathu, engazukubakho amanqaku ama-3 axhaswayo ngexesha lemveliso. Oku kuyakwenza iimpazamo njengoko iplate ichaphazelekile ukuze ihambelane nelungiselelo elitsha lenkxaso. Zonke i-zhhimg steel imile ixhasile imiqadi eyenzelwe ukuba ihambelane namanqaku enkxaso efanelekileyo.

Ukuba iplate ixhaswe ngokufanelekileyo, inqanaba elichanekileyo liyimfuneko kuphela ukuba isicelo sakho siyifuna. Ukuphawula akuyomfuneko ukugcina ukuchaneka kweplate efanelekileyo.

Kutheni ukhetha i-graniteIziseko zoomatshinikwayeIzinto zeMetrology?

Impendulo 'ewe' phantse nganye yesicelo. Izibonelelo zeGrandite zibandakanya: Akukho runsust okanye i-corosion, iphantse yame kwi-hump xa inobomi, isebenza kakuhle, isebenza kakuhle, kwaye ixabisa indleko zolondolozo.

I-Granite luhlobo lwelitye le-IGneous Rock elinqamleza amandla layo eligqithisileyo, ukungcungcutheka, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ukusulwa. Kodwa igrantite nayo iguquguqukayo- ayizizo izikwere kunye nexande! Ngapha koko, ilitye le-starret isebenza ngokuzithemba kwi-Granteite yezinto ezifakwe kwimilo, ii-angles, kunye ne-curves yazo zonke izinto ezahlukeneyo-ngeziphumo ezigqibeleleyo.

Ngokwenza imeko yethu yobugcisa, indawo yokusika ingayintloko kakhulu. Ezi mpawu zenza imixholo efanelekileyo yokwenza ubungakanani besiko kunye neziseko zoomatshini ze-metrogy. IGranite yile:

unxibelelwano
ngqo kwiflethi xa usike kwaye ugqibile
I-Rust engamelanga
hlalani
ihlala ixesha elide
Izinto zeGranite zikulungele ukucoca. Xa usenza uyilo lwesiko, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha iGranite ngezibonelelo zayo eziphezulu.

Imigangatho/ Ukunxiba okuphezulu
I-Granite isetyenziswa nguZhonghui kwiimveliso zethu zeplate ezisemgangathweni zinomxholo we-tickz ephezulu, obonelela ngokuchaseneyo kakhulu nokunxiba kunye nomonakalo. Imibala yethu emnyama kunye ne-cystal ipinki ineemali eziphantsi zokufumana amanzi, ukunciphisa ukubakho kwe-gesi yakho echanekileyo ngelixa useto lwepleyiti. Imibala yeGranite yanikezelwa yi-Zhonghui iphikisana nelitha elincinci, elithetha i-eystreads encinci kubantu abasebenzisa iipleyiti. Sikhethe iindidi zethu zeGrancite ngelixa sijonga ukwanda kwe-thermal kumzamo wokugcina le meko incinci.

Izicelo zesiko
Xa isicelo sakho sifuna ipleyiti ngeemilo ezizeminyezi, i-sloreads, i-slots okanye obunye woma, uyakufuna ukukhetha umbandela we-diabases emnyama. Esi sixhobo sendalo sinika ukuqina okuqaqambileyo, ukugqabhuka okugqwesileyo, kunye nokuphuculwa koomatshini.

Ewe, ukuba azinxibi kakhulu. Ukumiselwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo zivumela iimeko eziqinisekileyo zokulinganisa iplagi efanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwakhona ukuba kukho imfuneko. Ngokubanzi, ukuba iplate ingaphakathi .001 "yokunyamezelana okufunekayo, inokuvuswa kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-AST.

Inkathalo enkulu kufuneka isetyenziswe ekukhetheni ukungalingani kwendawo kunye nengcali yokuphononongwa kwendawo. Siyakubongoza ukuba usebenzise isilumkiso ekukhetheni inkonzo yakho yokulinganisa. Cela ukuvunywa kwaye uqinisekise ngezixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa nguGcietty zineZiko leZakhiwo zokuhlolwa kweSizwe. Kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ukufunda ukuba i-Peect Granite efanelekileyo.

I-Zhonghui inika ukujika okukhawulezileyo-ngeenxa zonke kwi-calibus eyenziwe kumzi-mveliso wethu. Thumela iipleyiti zakho kwi-calibration ukuba kunokwenzeka. Umgangatho wakho kunye nodumo lwakho luxhomekeke ekuchanisweni kwezixhobo zakho zemilinganiselo kubandakanya iipleyiti zomhlaba!

Iipleyiti zethu zomphezulu ezimnyama zinoxinano oluphezulu kwaye zifikelela kumaxesha amathathu njengeqhinga. Ke ngoko, ipleyiti eyenziwe ngobumnyama akufuneki ukuba ibe yiplate ye-granteite yesayizi efanayo okanye ixhathise kakhulu ekuhambeni. Ukuncitshiswa kobunzima kuthetha ukubaluleka kunye neendleko zokuthumela eziphantsi.

Lumkela abanye abasebenzisa umgangatho osezantsi omnyama kubungqingqwa obufanayo. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, iipropathi zeGranite, ezinjengeenkuni okanye zentsimbi, zahluka ngokwezinto zaza zazaluqilima, kwaye ayisiyo uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lolukhuni, ubunzima, okanye ukunxiba ukunganyangeki. Ngapha koko, iindidi ezininzi zegrantite emnyama kunye ne-diabase zithambile kakhulu kwaye azilunganga kwizicelo zeplate.

Hayi. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye noqeqesho oluyimfuneko lokuphinda ziphinde ziphinde zibuyiselwe kumzi-mveliso ukuze ziphinde zenzeke kunye nokugcina kwakhona.

Ewe. I-Ceramic kunye neGranite zineempawu ezifanayo, kunye neendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa kwaye igradite ingasetyenziswa ngezinto ze-ceramic. I-ceramics inzima kakhulu ukunqanda kune-granite ebangela iindleko eziphezulu.

Ewe, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ukufakwa kuphetshwa ngezantsi komphezulu. Ukuba i-SEE yensimbi iyagungxulwa, okanye ngaphezulu kwendiza yomphezulu, kufuneka ibe selunxwemeni ngaphambi kokuba ipleyiti ingafakwa. Ukuba iyafuneka, sinokuyinika loo nkonzo.

Ewe. Intsimbi ifaka intambo oyifunayo (isiNgesi okanye i-metric) inokuba yi-Epoxy kwiplate kwiindawo ezinqwenelekayo. I-Zhonghui isebenzisa oomatshini be-CNC ukubonelela ngeendawo zokufikelela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi +/- 0.005 ". Ukufakwa okungaphantsi komhlaba, ukunyamezelana okungekho semthethweni kwe-proovayiweyo. Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya imivalo yentsimbi kunye ne-dovetail slots ezibekwe ngqo kwigranite.

Ukufakwa okuthe kratya ngokufanelekileyo kusetyenziswa i-epoxy ephezulu kunye nomsebenzi olungileyo uya kujamelana nentshukumo enkulu yamandla kunye namandla. Kuvavanyo lwakutshanje, ukusebenzisa i-3/8 "-16 I-Inneratring, iLebhu yeZimeleyo yokuSebenza ilinganisa amandla e-APPOXY-PIRE. Iplate, umthwalo kwinqanaba lokusilela yayiyi-12,990 lbs.

Ewe, kodwa kuphela kumzi-mveliso wethu. Kwisityalo sethu, sinokuyibuyisela phantse nayiphi na ipleyiti 'kwi-NE-New-New-New-New-New-New-New-intsha iphantsi kwesiqingatha seendleko zokutshintsha. Imiphetho eyonakalisiweyo inokuthi ityhutywe ngokungqongqo, i-grooves enzulu, i-NUSK, kunye nemingxunya inokuphuma, kwaye iinkxaso eziqhotyoshelweyo zinokutshintshwa. Ukongeza, sinokuguqula ipleyiti yakho ukonyusa ukuqonda kwendlela yayo ngokusebenza ngokusebenza ngokuqinileyo okanye i-steed faka intsimbi kunye nokusika i-slots okanye imilebe ye-clapping, ngenkcazo yakho.

Kutheni ukhetha iGranite?
IGranite luhlobo lwelitye le-iginengweyo eyenziwe emhlabeni yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukuqulunqwa kwelitye ye-IGneous equlethe izimbiwa ezininzi ezinje nge-quartz enzima kakhulu kwaye inxibe-ungaphili. Ukongeza kubunzima kwaye banxibe i-granite yokuchasana ne-Grancise enesiqingatha sokulingana kokwandiswa njengoko isinyithi. Njengomzimba wayo we-volubric phantse isinye kwisithathu se-iron yentsimbi, i-granite kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Kwiziseko zoomatshini kunye nezinto ze-metrology, granite emnyama ngumbala osetyenzisiweyo. I-granite emnyama inepesenti ephezulu ye-runz kuneminye imibala kwaye ke, eyona nto inzima inxibe.

I-Granite isebenza ngexabiso, kwaye inqunyulwe imiphezulu inokufanelwa iflethi ekhethekileyo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-SIDRE YINTONI UKUQHUTYELWA UKUFUMANEKA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA, kodwa ukuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhambisa iplate okanye itafile. Kukusebenza kwe-leapt yesandla kwaye kuxabisa kakhulu ixesha elingaphantsi kwemeko yokufumana enye indlela yentsimbi.

Ezi mpawu zenza imixholo efanelekileyo yokwenza ubungakanani besiko kunye neziseko zoomatshini zoyilo lwezinto zoyilo kunye nezixhobo ze-metrology ezifana neIplate yomphezulu weGranite.

I-Zhonghui ivelisa iimveliso ze-Bestoke Granite ezenziweyo ukuxhasa iimfuno ezithile zokulinganisa. Ezi zinto zithanda izinto ziyahlukaimiphetho ethe tye toizikwere ze-tri. Ngenxa yobume be-granite, iizintoinokuveliswa kuwo nawuphi na ubungakanani obufunekayo; banqwenela ukunxiba kwaye kudala ixesha elide.

Izibonelelo zeepleyiti ze-granite
Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa kumphezulu wasungulwa yiBritane Agevertor Henry Maudsley kwi-1800s. Njengomatshini womatshini Unnevator, wagqiba kwelokuba ukuveliswa kwamalungu aguqukayo kwakufuna umhlaba oqinileyo wokulinganisa.

Inguqu kwezomzi-mveliso idale imfuno yokulinganisa imiphezulu, ngoko ke inkampani yobunjineli i-thych windley idala imigangatho yokwenziwa. Imigangatho yeepleyiti zomhlaba zaza kuqala zibekwe ngesithsaba ngo-1904 sisebenzisa intsimbi. Njengoko ibango kunye neendleko zokunyuka kwensimbi ziyanda, izinto ezizezona zinto zinemilinganiselo yokulinganisa baphandwa.

EMelika, isikhumbuzo uMdali weWallace Herman wamisela ukuba i-granite emnyama yayiyinto ebalaseleyo yeplagi yeplagi. NjengeGranite ayingeyonto yemagnethi kwaye ayiphumi, kungekudala yaba ngumphezulu wokulinganisa.

Iplate yomphezulu weGrancite lutyalomali olubalulekileyo kwiilebhu kunye namaziko ovavanyo. Iplate yomphezulu wama-600 x 600 mm inokubekwa kwinkxaso yenkxaso. Izikhundla zinika ukuphakama kokusebenza ezingama-34 "(0.86m) ngamanqaku amahlanu anokuhlengahlengiswa kwenqanaba.

Ngemilinganiselo ethembekileyo nengaguqukiyo, ipleyiti yomphezulu enobungozi ibalulekile. Njengomphezulu kwindiza egudileyo nenezinzileyo, iyenza ukuba izixhobo ziphindwe ngononophelo.

Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zeepleyiti zomgangatho wamandla zezi:

• ukungabonisi
• Ukungaxhathisi kwiikhemikhali kunye nokunyanzelwa
• Ukusebenza okuphantsi kolwandiso xa kuthelekiswa ne-iron yentsimbi kangangokuba kuchaphazeleke kancinci kuguquko lobushushu
• Ngokwemvelo uqinile kwaye unxibe nzima
• Inqwelomoya yomphezulu ayisebenzi ukuba ikhutshiwe
• ayizukuya
• I-non-magnetic
• Kulula ukucoca kunye nokugcina
• Ukulinganisa kunye nokuphinda kwenziwe i-onste
• Ifanelekile ukuqhuba ukufaka inkxaso yenkxaso
• ukutshixiza okuphezulu

Kwiivenkile ezininzi, amagumbi okuhlola amagumbi kunye neelebhu, iipleyiti ezichanekileyo zixhomekeke kwisiseko semilinganiselo echanekileyo. Kuba yonke imilinganiselo yomgca wonke ixhomekeke kwisalathiso sesalathiso esichanekileyo apho kuthatyathwa khona izinto zokugqibela, iipleyiti ezingaphezulu zinika ezona zincwadi zinengxaki yokuhlolwa komsebenzi kunye nokubekwa kwekhompyutheni. Zikwanazo iziseko ezifanelekileyo zokwenza imilinganiselo yokuphakama kunye nokugabha. Ngaphaya koko, inqanaba eliphezulu leflothi, uzinzo, umgangatho wonke kwaye umsebenzi wokusebenza ubenza ukuba bathathe ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokufumana iindlela zobugcisa, ze-elektroniki nezokulingwa kwe-elektroniki nezologo. Kuzo naziphi na kwezi nkqubo zoMlinganiso, kubalulekile ukugcina iipleyiti ezingaphezulu.

Phinda imilinganiselo kunye neflethi
Zombini ezifihlakeleyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphindaphinda ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni indawo echanekileyo. Iflethi inokuqwalaselwa njengamanqaku onke amanqaku kumphezulu oqulethwe ngaphakathi kweenqwelomoya, inqwelomoya esisekelweni kunye nenqwelomoya. Umlinganiso womgama phakathi kweenqwelomoya yiflethi yonke. Le ndlela yokulinganisa efihlakeleyo ithwala unyamezelo kwaye ingabandakanya indawo yokuchonga.

Ukuqina kweflethi kumaBanga amathathu aqhelekileyo kuchazwe kwi-queding ye-Federal njengoko kumiselwe yile fomyula:
I-Laboratori yeBaboratri I-AA = (40 + i-diagonal² / 25) x.000001 intshi (i-inilateral)
Ibanga lokuhlolwa iBakala A = I-Laboraric Aa x 2
Isixhobo segumbi B = I-Laboraric Aa x 4

Ukongeza kwiflethi, ukuphindaphinda kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Imilinganiselo yokuphindaphinda ingumlinganiso weendawo ezifihlakeleyo. Ngumlinganiso othathwe naphi na kumphezulu weplate eya kuthi iphinde iphinde inyamezele. Ukulawulwa kwendawo yendawo efihlakeleyo kwi-terance tight ngaphandle kweflethi yotshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe kwiprofayile yeflethi yomhlaba, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iimpazamo zasekhaya.

Ukuqinisekisa iplate yomhlaba ihlangabezana nazo zombini iifilimu kwaye ziphinda-phinda imilinganiselo, abavelisi beepleyiti ze-Grantite Trate kufuneka basebenzise i-GGG-P-463C njengesiseko senkcazo yabo. Lo mgangatho ongezantsi uphinda-phinda ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo, iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo ze-Grannites, ukugqiba komgangatho, indawo yokuxhasa, indawo yokuqinisa, iindlela ezamkelekileyo zokuhlolwa kunye nokufakwa kwezinto ezinokufakwa ngaphakathi.

Ngaphambi kokuba iplate yomhlaba idiniwe ngaphandle kokuchazwa ngokungaphaya kweflethi iyonke, iya kubonisa i-ven okanye iiposti. Ukuhlolwa kwenyanga okuphinda-phinda iimpazamo zokuphinda-phinda usebenzisa i-guage yokufunda kwakhona izakuchonga iimpahla. I-guage ephindaphindayo sisixhobo esifanelekileyo esibonakalayo esifumanisa impazamo yengingqi kwaye inokuboniswa kwi-Amption Amplifier ePhakamileyo ye-elektroniki.

Ukujonga ukuchaneka kwePlate
Ngokulandela izikhokelo ezimbalwa ezilula, utyalomali kwiplate ye-Grantite kufuneka ihlale iminyaka emininzi. Kuxhomekeka ekusetyenzisweni kweplate, indawo yevenkile kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo, i-frequency yokutshekisha ukuchaneka kweplagi yomphezulu kuyahluka. Umthetho ngokubanzi wesithupha setsiba kwiplate entsha ukufumana ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kunyaka omnye wokuthenga. Ukuba iplate isetyenziswa rhoqo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufihle lethuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Ngaphambi kokuba iplate yomhlaba idiniwe ngaphandle kokuchazwa ngokungaphaya kweflethi iyonke, iya kubonisa i-ven okanye iiposti. Ukuhlolwa kwenyanga okuphinda-phinda iimpazamo zokuphinda-phinda usebenzisa i-guage yokufunda kwakhona izakuchonga iimpahla. I-guage ephindaphindayo sisixhobo esifanelekileyo esibonakalayo esifumanisa impazamo yengingqi kwaye inokuboniswa kwi-Amption Amplifier ePhakamileyo ye-elektroniki.

Inkqubo yokuhlola impumelelo kufuneka ibandakanye iitsheki rhoqo nge-autocollimator, ebonelela ngethambeka lokwenyani kwi-Istitho yeSizwe yokuThelwa kweMigangatho yeSizwe kunye neTekhnoloji (i-Nist). Ukulungelelaniswa ngokubanzi komvelisi okanye inkampani ezimeleyo iyimfuneko amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-calibys
Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho umahluko phakathi kwe-calib yetafile. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezifana nokutshintsha komphezulu ezikhokelela ekunxibelweni, ukusetyenziswa okungachanekanga kwezixhobo zokuhlola okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga zinokuphendula kwezi zinto ziyahluka. Ezona zinto zimbini zixhaphakileyo, nangona kunjalo, ziya kubushushu kunye nenkxaso.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubushushu. Umzekelo, umphezulu usenokuba wahlanjwa ngesisombululo esishushu okanye esibandayo ngaphambi kokungakheki kwaye asivunyelwanga ixesha elaneleyo. Ezinye izizathu zotshintsho lobushushu zibandakanya uyilo lomoya obandayo okanye oshushu, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, eminye imithombo yobushushu obuqaqambileyo kumphezulu weplate.

Kunokwahluka kwiqondo lokushisa elithe nkqo phakathi kobusika nasehlotyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, iplate ayivunyelwa ixesha elaneleyo lokwenza eqhelekileyo emva kokuthunyelwa. Ngumbono olungileyo ukurekhoda ubushushu obuthe nkqo ngexesha lokulinganisa.

Enye into eqhelekileyo yokwahluka kolingano yiplate exhaswa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Iplate yomhlaba kufuneka ixhaswe ngamanqaku amathathu, ibekwe kwi-20% yobude ukusuka kwiziphelo zeplate. Izixhasi ezimbini kufuneka zibekwe i-50% yobubanzi ukusuka kumacala amade, kwaye inkxaso eseleyo kufuneka igxilwe.

Amanqaku amathathu kuphela anokuphumla ngokuqinileyo kuyo nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwendawo efanelekileyo. Ukuzama ukuxhasa iplate ngaphezulu kwamanqaku amathathu kuya kubangela inkxaso yayo kwindibaniselwano yayo eyahlukeneyo yamanqaku amathathu, engayi kuba ngamanqaku amathathu axhaswayo ngexesha lokuvelisa ekwakuxhaswayo ngexesha lokuvelisa. Oku kuyakwenza iimpazamo njengoko iplate ichaphazelekile ukuze ihambelane nelungiselelo elitsha lenkxaso. Cinga ngokusebenzisa i-teel imile ngemiqadi yenkxaso eyenzelwe ukuba ihambelane namanqaku enkxaso efanelekileyo. Ukumela le njongo kuyafumaneka ngokubanzi kumvelisi weplate yomhlaba.

Ukuba ipleyiti ixhaswe ngokufanelekileyo, inqanaba elichanekileyo liyimfuneko kuphela ukuba isicelo sivakalisa. Ukuphawula akuyomfuneko ukugcina ukuchaneka kweplate efanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina iplate icocekile. Umoya onesifo somoya uhlala ungoyena mthombo wokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwiplate, njengoko idla ngokufakwa kwimisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nendawo yoqhakamshelwano yeegesi. Gubungela iipleyiti ukuze uzikhusele eluthulini nakumonakalo. Nxiba ubomi bunokwandiswa ngokugubungela ipleyiti xa ungasetyenziswanga.

Yandisa ubomi beplate
Ukulandela izikhokelo ezimbalwa kuya kunciphisa ukunxiba kwiplate yomphezulu wegranti kwaye ekugqibeleni, bongeze ubomi balo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina iplate icocekile. Umoya onesifo somoya uhlala ungoyena mthombo wokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwiplate, njengoko idla ngokufakwa kwimisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nendawo yoqhakamshelwano yeegesi.

Ikwabalulekile ukugubungela ipleyiti ukukhusela inthuni kunye nomonakalo. Nxiba ubomi bunokwandiswa ngokugubungela ipleyiti xa ungasetyenziswanga.

Jikelezisa iplate amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze indawo enye ayifumani setyenziso kakhulu. Kwacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe indawo yeepads zoqhagamshelo lwensimbi kwi-GADS kunye neepads ze-carbide.

Kulumkele ukubeka ukutya okanye iziselo ezithambileyo kwiplate. Iziselo ezininzi ezithambileyo ziqulathe nayiphi na i-carbonic okanye i-phosphoric acid, enokuyichitha iiminerals ezithambileyo kwaye ishiye imingxunya emincinci.

Phi
Xa iplate ye-Grancite ifuna ukuphinda ifune, ithathele ingqalelo ukuba le nkonzo yenziwe kwindawo okanye kwindawo yokulinganisa. Ihlala ilungele ukuba ipleyiti inikezwe kumzi-mveliso okanye kwindawo azinikeleyo. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, iplate ayisiyonto inxitywe kakhulu, ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwe-0.001 intshi yokunyamezelana okufunekayo, inokuvuselwa kwindawo. Ukuba iplate inxitywe kwindawo apho ingaphezulu kwe-0.001 i-intshi ngaphandle kokunyamezelana, okanye ukuba ithengwe kakubi okanye ikhutshiwe, kuya kufuneka ithunyelwe kumzi-mveliso wokungadluli.

Indawo yokulinganisa inezixhobo kunye nokubekwa kwefektri ezibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa i-calibration kunye nokusebenza kwakhona ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Inkathalo enkulu kufuneka isetyenziswe ekukhetheni ukungalingani kwendawo kunye nengcali yokuphononongwa kwendawo. Cela ukuvunywa kwaye uqinisekise ngezixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa nguCerician zine-nistraction. Amava kwakhona yinto ebalulekileyo, njengoko kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ukufunda ukuba ngaphaya kwegrantite efanelekileyo ngokuchanekileyo.

Imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo iqala ngeplate ye-granite echanekileyo njengesiseko. Ngokuqinisekisa isalathiso esinokuthenjwa ngokusebenzisa iplate yomphezulu we-ballijit elungelelanisiweyo, abavelisi banenye yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimilinganiselo ethembekileyo kunye namalungu alunge ngakumbi.

Uluhlu lokutshekisha ukwahlukahlukana

1. Umphezulu wahlanjwa ngesisombululo esishushu okanye esibandayo ngaphambi kokulinga kwaye akuvunyelwanga ixesha elaneleyo lokwenza oko.
2. Iplate ixhaswa ngendlela engafanelekanga.
3. Utshintsho lobushushu.
4. Uyilo.
5. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo okanye obunye ubushushu obukhulu kumphezulu weplate. Qiniseka ukuba ukukhanya okungaphezulu akukhange umphezulu.
6. Umahluko kwiqondo lobushushu elithe nkqo phakathi kobusika nasehlotyeni. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yazi ubushushu obuthe nkqo ngexesha lokulinganisa.
7. Iplate ayivunyelwanga ixesha elaneleyo lokwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo emva kokuthunyelwa.
8. Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwezixhobo zokuhlola okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingafakwanga.
9. Ukutshintsha komphezulu kubangelwa kukunxiba.

Iingcebiso zeTekhnoloji
Kuba yonke imilinganiselo yomgca wonke ixhomekeke kwisalathiso sesalathiso esichanekileyo apho kuthatyathwa khona izinto zokugqibela, iipleyiti ezingaphezulu zinika ezona zincwadi zinengxaki yokuhlolwa komsebenzi kunye nokubekwa kwekhompyutheni.

Ukulawulwa kwendawo yendawo efihlakeleyo kwi-terance tight ngaphandle kweflethi yotshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe kwiprofayile yeflethi yomhlaba, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iimpazamo zasekhaya.