Kwiinkalo ezinqamlekileyo ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-semiconductor, ukuhlolwa kwe-optical ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokulungiswa kwe-nanomaterial, ukuzinza kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo kuqinisekisa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Iiplatifti ezichanekileyo ze-Granite, kunye nokusebenza okudambisayo ngokuphindwe kathandathu kunentsimbi etyhidiweyo, iba yintandokazi entsha kwishishini. Ngawaphi amaxabiso angenakuthathelwa indawo asemva kolu ncedo? Makhe siphonononge kunye iingenelo ezingundoqo zokukhetha amaqonga achanekileyo egranite.
1. Isiqinisekiso esichanekileyo esichanekileyo, iimpazamo ezincinci aziseyongxaki
Ngexesha lokwenziwa kwe-nanoscale, nakuphi na ukungcangcazela okuncinci kunokukhokelela ekukhutshweni kwemveliso. Xa isiseko sentsimbi sijongene nokunyakaza okwenziwa kukusebenza kwezixhobo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwendawo yangaphandle, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okungonelanga kokuthomalalisa, amandla okungcangcazela kunzima ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza, okubangelwa ukufuduka okanye ukuxubha amacandelo abalulekileyo ezixhobo. Iqonga elichanekileyo legranite, elineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokudambisa, linokuguqula amandla okungcangcazela abe ngamandla obushushu ukuze achitheke ngephanyazo, ngokufanelekileyo ukucinezela usasazo kunye nokukhulisa ukungcangcazela.
Thatha umatshini we-photolithography we-semiconductor njengomzekelo. Emva kokwamkela iqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite, i-vibration amplitude yelensi yehlile ukusuka ku-± 8μm ukuya ku-±1.3μm, inciphisa impazamo yobubanzi bomgca wepatheni yetshiphu ngama-75% kwaye iphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwetshiphu. Ekuhlolweni ngokuchanekileyo kwe-optical, inokuqinisekisa ukuba i-lens ye-optical yesixhobo sokuhlola ihlala izinzile, igwema ukufiphaza komfanekiso kunye nokuphambuka kwedatha okubangelwa yi-vibration, kunye nokwenza iziphene ezincinci kwinqanaba le-0.1μm akukho ndawo yokufihla.
Okwesibini, inobomi benkonzo obude kakhulu kwaye inciphisa iindleko zizonke
Ngaphantsi kwexesha elide kunye ne-vibration rhoqo kunye nefuthe, isiseko sensimbi esityhidiweyo sixhomekeke kwi-micro-cracks ngaphakathi, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla okwakhiwa. Idinga ukutshintshwa emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-5, enganyusi nje ixesha lokunciphisa izixhobo kodwa izisa iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina kunye nokutshintshwa. I-Granite yenziwe ngeekristale zamaminerali ezifana ne-quartz kunye ne-feldspar, ezidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo nge-ionic kunye ne-covalent bonds. Inesakhiwo esixineneyo nesifanayo kwaye inokumelana nokudinwa okuqinileyo.
Nasemva kwamashumi amawaka emijikelo yokungcangcazela, iqonga lokuchaneka kwegraniti lisakwazi ukugcina iipropathi ezizinzileyo zomzimba nezomatshini, kwaye ubomi balo benkonzo bunokuba ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kathathu kokwesiseko sentsimbi. Ubalo olusuka kwishishini elithile lokwenziwa kwesixhobo esichanekileyo lubonisa ukuba emva kokusebenzisa amaqonga achanekileyo egranite, amaxesha okugcinwa kwezixhobo zehle ngama-60%, kwaye umndilili wokongiwa kweendleko zonyaka ungaphezulu kwesigidi seeyuan.
Ntathu. Ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo okugqwesileyo, ukuphatha iimeko ezinzima zokusebenza ngokulula
Kwimeko yokwenyani yemveliso, izinto ezinje ngotshintsho lobushushu, ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, kunye nokubola kweekhemikhali zonke zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Isiseko sentsimbi sinomlinganiso ophezulu wokunyuka kwe-thermal kwaye ulungele ukutshintsha kwe-dimensional phantsi kokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa, nto leyo echaphazela ukuchaneka kwezixhobo. Okwangoku, inokumelana ne-corrosion embi kwaye ithanda ukugqwala kunye nokuguqulwa phantsi kokukhukuliseka kwezinto zamakhemikhali.
Iiplatifomu ezichanekileyo ze-Granite zine-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwandiswa kwe-thermal (kuphela i-1/20 yentsimbi etyhidiweyo), enokuthi ixhathise ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo eziswa lutshintsho lobushushu. Ineempawu zeekhemikhali ezizinzile kwaye ayisebenzi ngezinto ezine-acidic okanye i-alkaline, kwaye inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana neeworkshops ze-semiconductor kunye neelebhu zekhemikhali. Ukongeza, i-granite ayiqhubeki kwaye ayinamagnetic, kwaye ayichatshazelwa kukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, iqinisekisa ngakumbi uzinzo lokusebenza kwesixhobo.
Okwesine, ukuziqhelanisa noshishino kuqinisekisile ukuba kuyanceda ukukhuphisana kwamashishini ukuba atsibele phambili
Izenzo zamashishini amaninzi akhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo abonise ngokupheleleyo ixabiso lamaqonga achanekileyo egranite. Emva kokuba umzi-mveliso omkhulu wehlabathi jikelele we-semiconductor uthathe indawo yeqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite, izinga lemveliso yetshiphu linyuke ukusuka kuma-78% ukuya kuma-92%, kwaye umthamo wemveliso unyuke ngama-30%. Emva kokuba umenzi wesixhobo esiphezulu se-optical wamkele eli qonga, ukuchaneka kokuchongwa kweemveliso zalo kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphambili kwishishini kwaye liphumelele i-oda lamazwe ngamazwe.
Kukhuphiswano lwanamhlanje olwandayo kwimveliso echanekileyo, ukukhetha amaqonga achanekileyo egranite ayikokuphucula nje ukusebenza kwezixhobo zemveliso, kodwa sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwemarike. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, amaqonga achanekileyo egranite abophelelekile ukuba adlale indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, ukukhuthaza ishishini ukuba liphuhlisele ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-14-2025