Kwishishini le-semiconductor, izixhobo zokuskena ze-wafer zifuna ukuchaneka okukhulu ukuze zibone neziphene ezincinci kwii-wafers. Iziseko zomatshini we-granite zamkelwe ngokubanzi ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezininzi, ezinje ngokuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela okuhle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na into, azinazo iingxaki zazo ezinokubakho.
Iingqwalasela zeendleko
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezixhalabisayo ngeziseko zoomatshini begranite lixabiso. Igranite, ingakumbi igranite esemgangathweni ophezulu efanelekileyo ekusetyenzisweni ngokuchanekileyo, yinto ebiza kakhulu. Ukukhupha, ukucubungula, kunye nokubunjwa kwegranite ibe yisiseko somatshini esihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zezixhobo zokuskena i-wafer kubandakanya iindleko ezinkulu. Kwiinkampani ezinemida yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, olu tyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu lunokuba ngumqobo. Nangona iingenelo zexesha elide ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo kunye nokuqina kwazo zinokuthethelela iindleko, umqobo weendleko zangaphambili useyinto ekufuneka imibutho emininzi iyiqwalasele ngononophelo.
Ubunzima kunye nokuHamba
Igranite yinto exineneyo, kwaye olu xinano lubangela isiseko somatshini esinzima. Kwizixhobo zokuskena i-wafer ezinokufuna ukufuduswa okanye ukutshintshwa ngexesha lokufakwa, ukulungiswa, okanye ukutshintshwa kwesakhiwo, ubunzima besiseko segranite bunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezikhethekileyo kunye nomsebenzi owongezelelweyo unokufuneka ukuphatha isiseko esinzima, nto leyo enyusa ubunzima kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nayo nayiphi na intshukumo enxulumene nezixhobo. Kwezinye iimeko, ubunzima besiseko segranite bunokunciphisa nokuguquguquka kwendawo apho izixhobo zokuskena i-wafer zinokufakwa khona, njengoko umgangatho okanye umphezulu wokufaka kufuneka ukwazi ukuxhasa umthwalo omkhulu.
Ubunzima bokuSebenza kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Esinye isiphene esinokubakho sisekucubunguleni nasekulungiseni igranite. Ekubeni iyinto yendalo, ukusebenza ngegranite ukufezekisa iimilo ezithile, iimpawu ezintsonkothileyo, okanye ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunokuba nzima. Inkqubo yocubungule igranite ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ubuchule, kunye nabaqhubi abanamava. Oku akongezi nje kuphela kwiindleko zokuvelisa kodwa kunokunyusa ixesha lokukhokela ukuvelisa iziseko zomatshini wegranite ezenzelwe wena kwiidizayini zezixhobo zokuskena ze-wafer ezizodwa. Ukongeza, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo ezenziwe ngobunjineli, igranite inokuba nemida ngokwezinga enokwenziwa ngayo ngokwezifiso, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki kubavelisi be-semiconductor abaneemfuno ezithile zezixhobo.
Ukufumaneka kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto
Igranite esemgangathweni ophezulu efanelekileyo kwizixhobo zokuskena i-wafer isenokungafumaneki lula kuzo zonke iindawo. Ukufumana uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwegranite oluneempawu ezihambelanayo zomgangatho kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Ukuba indawo yokuvelisa i-semiconductor ikwindawo ekude nee-granite quarry okanye ababoneleli abathembekileyo, iindleko zothutho ziya kunyusa ngakumbi iindleko zizonke zesiseko somatshini wegranite. Ngaphezu koko, naluphi na ukuphazamiseka kwikhonkco lokubonelela, njengee-quarry ezijongene nemiba yemveliso okanye ukulibaziseka kothutho, kunokuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwegranite ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiziseko zomatshini wokuvelisa, okunokubangela ukulibaziseka kwimveliso okanye ekugcinweni kwezixhobo zokuskena i-wafer.
Nangona ezi ngxaki zinokubakho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iingenelo zeziseko zoomatshini begranite, ezifana nokuzinza kwazo okulinganayo kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukungcangcazela, zihlala zingaphezulu kwezi ngxaki kwiimeko ezininzi zokwenziwa kwee-semiconductor. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ezi ngxaki zinokubakho kunokunceda abavelisi be-semiconductor benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi xa bekhetha izixhobo zabo zokuskena ii-wafer. Xa ucinga ngeziseko zoomatshini begranite, ukusebenzisana nomthengisi othembekileyo onjengeZHHIMG® kunokunciphisa ezinye zezi ngxaki. I-ZHHIMG® inikezela ngeemveliso zegranite ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezineziqinisekiso ezininzi, iqinisekisa umgangatho kwaye, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ukufumana izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa ezisebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-03-2025