Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, zeziphi iingenelo ezizodwa zamacandelo egranite kwizixhobo zesemiconductor?

I-Granite yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo kwizinto zokwakha kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, kwaye ngenxa yesizathu esihle.Iipropati ezikhethekileyo zegranite zinika inzuzo eyahlukileyo ngaphezu kwezinye izinto, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimingeni ejongene neshishini le-semiconductor.Kukho iingenelo ezininzi ezizodwa zamacandelo e-granite kwisixhobo se-semiconductor, ke makhe sijonge ngakumbi.

Okokuqala, igranite yaziwa ngozinzo lwayo oluphezulu.Izinto eziphathekayo zinzima kakhulu kwaye zixinene, zivumela ukuba zigcine imilo kunye nobukhulu bayo nangona iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma.Oku kunceda ukuthintela nayiphi na i-deformation kwisixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide.Oku kubalulekile kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezicacileyo kunye nezichanekileyo.

Okwesibini, igranite inomthamo obalaseleyo wokudambisa ukungcangcazela.Kwizixhobo zesemiconductor, ukungcangcazela kunokubangela ingxolo engafunekiyo, ukuphazamisa imilinganiselo, kwaye konakalise amalungu abuthathaka.Ubuninzi obuphezulu kunye nokuqina kwegranite kunceda ukufunxa ii-vibrations kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yabo kwisixhobo.Oku kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo kunye nokuhambelana.

Okwesithathu, i-granite ixhathisa kakhulu kukonakala kweekhemikhali.Ishishini le-semiconductor libandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezibukhali, kwaye amacandelo asetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo kufuneka axhathise ukuthotywa okanye ukonakala kwezi khemikhali.I-Granite, kunye neempawu zayo ze-inert, ilungele le njongo.Ayichaphazeli i-acids okanye iziseko, kwaye inokumelana nokuvezwa kwamaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.

Okwesine, i-granite ine-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi.Xa amacandelo abonakaliswe kumaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo, ayanda kwaye ankontileka, anokubangela uxinzelelo lomatshini kwaye abangele ukungaphumeleli.I-Granite i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi ithetha ukuba iyancipha ngaphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-thermal, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor.

Okokugqibela, igranite inobuchule obugqwesileyo kwaye kulula ukusebenza ngayo.Inokunqunyulwa kwaye ibunjwe ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka, iyenza ilungele iindawo zokuvelisa ezinejometri ezintsonkothileyo.Oku lula komatshini kunika abaqulunqi ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwaye kwenza ukuba benze amacandelo kunye neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo ezifunekayo kwisixhobo ngasinye.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezikhoyo kwimarike ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, kodwa igranite ibalasele njengokhetho olubalaseleyo olunikwe iipropati zayo ezizodwa.Uzinzo lwayo lomda, ukungcangcazela okugqwesileyo okunamandla okudambisa, ukuxhathisa ukubola kweekhemikhali, i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka okulula kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokudala izinto ezomeleleyo nezithembekileyo zezixhobo ze-semiconductor.

Ekugqibeleni, iingenelo zamacandelo e-granite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor zicacile.Ngenxa yoko, akumangalisi ukuba esi sixhobo samkelwa ngokubanzi kweli shishini.Ngokusebenzisa iipropathi ezizodwa zegranite, abavelisi bezixhobo ze-semiconductor banokwenza izixhobo ezichanekileyo, ezisebenzayo, nezithembekileyo, ezithi ekugqibeleni zibe nenzuzo kwishishini le-semiconductor lilonke.