Kwicandelo lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo kwemizi-mveliso, iqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite sisixhobo esisisiseko nesibalulekileyo sokulinganisa, esidlala indima engenakutshintshwa. Ukuzalwa kwalo akuyonto iyenzeka ngobusuku obunye, kodwa luhambo olude lobuchule obugqwesileyo kunye nesimo sengqondo esingqongqo. Okulandelayo, siza kutyhila yonke inkqubo yeqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwakho.
Khetha ilitye eliluhlaza, ubeke isiseko somgangatho
Isiqalo sayo yonke into kukukhetha ngokungqongqo ilitye eliluhlaza legranite. Singena nzulu kwiindawo zemigodi yegranite ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi liphela, sikhangela ngononophelo ilitye lendalo elinobume obufanayo, isakhiwo esixineneyo, ubulukhuni obuphezulu kunye nozinzo oluqinileyo. Umgangatho wegranite unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kweqonga elichanekileyo, emva kweminyaka engamakhulu ezigidi yokufudumala kwejoloji, kunye ne-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwandiswa kunye nokumelana okuhle kokuguguleka kwelitye eliluhlaza, ufanelekile ukungena kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Iqhekeza ngalinye elikhethiweyo lelitye eliluhlaza lifana nejade eluhlaza enekhono elingenamkhawulo, elilinde ukuqoshwa nokuguqulwa.
Ukusika ukubunjwa, umzobo wokuqala weqonga
Emva kokuba ilitye elirhabaxa lithuthwe liye kumzi-mveliso, liqala "libhaptizwe" zizixhobo ezinkulu zokusika ze-CNC. Ngokwemizobo yoyilo echanekileyo, ingcali yokusika ilawula izixhobo zokusika i-granite ibe yimo erhabaxa yeqonga. Eli nyathelo libonakala lilula, eneneni, ukuchaneka kuphezulu kakhulu, impazamo yokusika kufuneka ilawulwe kuluhlu oluncinci kakhulu, kungenjalo ukucubungula okulandelayo kuya kujongana nemingeni emikhulu. Izixhobo zokusika eziphambili zisebenzisa imela yamanzi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-diamond saw blade kunye nezinye iiteknoloji ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusika kuthambile kwaye kuthambile ngaxeshanye, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwelitye, ukuze iqhekeza ngalinye lelitye emva kokusika liqhubekeke lisiya kwiprototype yeqonga elichanekileyo.
Ukugaywa okurhabaxa, ukugaywa okuchanekileyo kwencopho
Emva kokuba i-SLATE isikiwe "ingenanto" kuphela, kufuneka kwenziwe ulawulo oluqinileyo lokunyamezelana kwi-planer, imveliso ifikelela kuluhlu lokunyamezelana lweengcingo ezininzi, kwinkqubo yokusila nokugqiba, nto leyo engundoqo yokunika umphefumlo wayo. Kwinqanaba lokusila elirhabaxa, ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezinkulu zokusila, kufakwa inani elahlukileyo lee-mesh zamavili okusila ukuze kususwe kancinci umaleko orhabaxa kumphezulu welitye, ukuze ubucaba bomphezulu weqonga buphuculwe kakhulu. Emva koko singena kwinkqubo yokucokisa, "eyindlela" yokugqibela yokuphishekela ukuchaneka. Iingcali ziphethe izixhobo zokusila ezikhethekileyo, ezinobuchwephesha obuthambileyo, amandla afanayo, kunye nesanti yokusila yobungcali, ukusila okuphindaphindiweyo kumphezulu weqonga. Ukusila ngakunye, ubungakanani bokusila kufuneka bulawulwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuchaneka kwenqanaba le-micron kuyaphuculwa, kwaye imisebenzi emininzi emihle isemva kwayo. Emva kwale nkqubo, ubucaba kunye nokuhambelana kweqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite kufikelela kwinqanaba elimangalisayo, elakha isiseko esiqinileyo somatshini wokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokulinganiswa, landela ngokungqongqo umgangatho womgangatho
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokulinganiswa kwenziwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso. Sixhotyiswe ngoluhlu lwezixhobo zokulinganisa zanamhlanje, ezifana nee-laser interferometers, amanqanaba e-elektroniki, njl.njl., zokujonga iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zeqonga ngexesha langempela. Ngalo lonke ixesha inkqubo ephambili igqityiwe, ivavanywa ngokungqongqo, kwaye xa kufunyenwe ukuphambuka, ilungiswa kwaye ilungiswe ngoko nangoko. Kwinkqubo yokugqibela yokuvavanya imveliso, ihambelana nemigangatho ephezulu yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthamba kweqonga, uburhabaxa, impazamo ethe tyaba kunye nezinye izalathisi ezininzi zovavanyo olupheleleyo noluneenkcukacha. Zizalathisi kuphela ezigqibeleleyo, imveliso ifanelekile ukungena kwinkqubo elandelayo, nasiphi na isiphene esincinci asinakubaleka "kwiliso lomlilo" leqela lokufumanisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqwenga ngasinye seqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite yomzi-mveliso sisemgangathweni ogqwesileyo.
Ukupakisha okukhuselekileyo, isiqinisekiso sokuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo
Xa iqonga lokuchaneka liphumelela iimvavanyo ezininzi, lingena kwikhonkco lokupakisha kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ukubaluleka kokupakisha kuyabonakala, "sisikrweqe" semveliso ehanjiswayo. Siqala ngokuyisonga ngokuqinileyo iqonga ngefilimu ethambileyo yamaqamza ukuthintela ukukrwela nokungqubana kumphezulu, size siyipakishe kwiibhokisi zokhuni ezingenayo i-fumigation yokuthumela ngaphandle ezizaliswe yibhodi yefoam enoxinano oluphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqonga lizinzile ebhokisini. Kwangaxeshanye, imiqondiso yesilumkiso ecacileyo kunye nolwazi lwezothutho zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi yokhuni ukuze kube lula ukuphathwa nokulandelela ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Sebenzisana namaqabane othutho angobuchwephesha nathembekileyo ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zothutho ezikhethekileyo, ukujonga ngexesha langempela iindlela zothutho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqonga okuchaneka kwegranite anokuhanjiswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela, ukuvula umsebenzi wabo kwicandelo lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Iqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite elinokusebenza okugqwesileyo, kwiindawo ezininzi ukubonisa izakhono zalo. Kwiworkshop yokuvelisa i-semiconductor, inkqubo yokuvelisa itshiphusi malunga nococeko lokusingqongileyo, iimfuno zokuchaneka kwezixhobo ziphantse zibe nzima, iqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite njengesiseko sezixhobo zokuvelisa itshiphusi ethweleyo, ukuthamba kwayo okuzinzileyo kunye ne-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwandiswa kobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba itshiphusi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-nanoscale ayichaphazeleki kukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, inceda ukuvelisa iitshiphusi ezinamandla aphantsi. Kwiworkshop yokucubungula iindawo zeenqwelo moya, ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kweeblade zeenjini zeenqwelo moya, izixhobo zokufika kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo akwahlulwa kwiqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite, elibonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo yezixhobo zokugaya nokugaya ezichanekileyo, liqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokusetyenziswa kweendawo, kwaye lihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho weendawo kunye nokuthembeka kwintsimi yeenqwelo moya. Kwicandelo lokwenziwa kwezixhobo ze-optical ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinje ngoomatshini be-lithography, ukugrinda ilensi ye-astronomical telescope, iplani echanekileyo yeqonga le-granite echanekileyo inokubonelela ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo wezixhobo zokugrinda ilensi, inceda ekupolisheni umphezulu womphezulu ogudileyo njengesipili, ukugoba kokuchaneka okuphezulu kwelensi ye-optical, ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuphonononga iimfihlakalo ezikude zendalo iphela, bakhuthaze inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji ye-optical.
Ukususela kwilitye elilula legranite, ukuze libe yindawo echanekileyo efunekayo ekuveliseni ngokuchanekileyo kwemizi-mveliso, ngasemva koku kukho umgudu nobulumko beengcibi ezingenakubalwa, kukuhlanganiswa okugqibeleleyo kwetekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nemigangatho engqongqo. Ukuchazwa kwekhonkco ngalinye kukubonisa kuphela iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nezona zichanekileyo kubathengi, kunceda onke amashishini ukuba afikelele kwinqanaba elitsha lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-25-2025