Iziseko zegranite zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo, izixhobo ze-optical, kunye nokuveliswa koomatshini ngenxa yobunzima bazo obugqwesileyo, uzinzo oluphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nomlinganiselo ophantsi wokwandiswa. Ukupakisha kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho wemveliso, uzinzo lokuthuthwa, kunye nobomi obude. Olu hlalutyo lulandelayo lugubungela ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha, iinkqubo zokupakisha, iimfuno zendawo yokugcina, kunye namanyathelo okuphatha, kwaye lubonelela ngesisombululo esicwangcisiweyo.
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha
Izixhobo zoMgangatho oKhuselayo
Umaleko Ongakrweliyo: Sebenzisa ifilimu engashukumiyo ye-PE (polyethylene) okanye ye-PP (polypropylene) enobukhulu obuyi-≥ 0.5mm. Umphezulu uthambile kwaye awunazo izinto ezingcolisayo ukuthintela imikrwelo kumphezulu wegranite.
Umaleko weBuffer: Sebenzisa i-EPE enobunzima obuphezulu (i-pearl foam) okanye i-EVA (i-ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) foam enobukhulu obuyi-≥ 30mm kunye namandla okucinezela angama-≥ 50kPa ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nempembelelo kakuhle.
Isakhelo Esizinzileyo: Sebenzisa isakhelo somthi okanye se-aluminium alloy, esinganyangekiyo kumswakama (ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo zokwenyani) kwaye singanyangekiyo kukugqwala, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amandla ayahlangabezana neemfuno zokuthwala umthwalo (umthamo womthwalo ocetyiswayo ≥ ngokuphindwe kahlanu kunobunzima besiseko).
Izixhobo zokuPakisha zangaphandle
Iibhokisi zomthi: Iibhokisi zeplywood ezingenayo i-fumigation, ubukhulu obuyi-≥ 15mm, zihambelana ne-IPPC, zinefoyile ye-aluminium engangenisi manzi (esekelwe kwingxelo yokwenyani) efakwe eludongeni olungaphakathi.
Ukuzalisa: Ifilimu yomqamelo womoya enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo okanye ikhadibhodi etyumkileyo, enomlinganiselo we-void ≥ 80% ukuthintela ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Izinto zokutywina: Intambo ye-nylon (amandla okutsalwa ≥ 500kg) idityaniswe neteyiphu engangeni manzi (ukuncamathelisa ≥ 5N/25mm).
II. Iinkcukacha zeNkqubo yokuPakisha
Ukucoca
Sula umphezulu osezantsi ngelaphu elingenathuli elifakwe kwi-isopropyl alcohol ukuze ususe ioyile nothuli. Ucoceko lomphezulu kufuneka luhlangabezane nemigangatho ye-ISO Class 8.
Ukomisa: Yomisa ngomoya okanye uhlambe ngomoya ococekileyo ocinezelweyo (indawo yombethe ≤ -40°C) ukuthintela ukufuma.
Ukusonga okuKhuselekileyo
Ukusonga iFilimu okuchasene nokungashukumiyo: Kusebenzisa inkqubo "yokusonga ngokupheleleyo + ukutywina ubushushu", enobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-≥ 30mm kunye nobushushu bokuvala ubushushu obuyi-120-150°C ukuqinisekisa ukutywina okuqinileyo.
Ukuncamathisela: Ifoam ye-EPE iyasikwa ukuze ihambelane nemilo yesiseko kwaye ibotshelelwe kwisiseko kusetyenziswa iglue enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo (amandla okuncamathisela ≥ 8 N/cm²), kunye nomsantsa we-margin ≤ 2mm.
Ukupakishwa kwesakhelo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhelo somthi: Sebenzisa ii-mortise kunye nee-tenon joints okanye ii-galvanized bolts ukuze uqhagamshele, kunye nezikhewu ezizaliswe yi-silicone sealant. Ubukhulu bangaphakathi besakhelo bufanele bube bukhulu nge-10-15mm kunobukhulu bangaphandle besiseko.
Isakhelo se-Aluminium Alloy: Sebenzisa izibiyeli zeekona ukuze uqhagamshele, ezinobukhulu bodonga lwesakhelo ≥ 2mm kunye nonyango lomphezulu olunomoya (ubukhulu befilimu ye-oxide ≥ 15μm).
Uqinisekiso lokuPakisha lwangaphandle
Ukupakishwa kwebhokisi yomthi: Emva kokuba isiseko sifakwe kwibhokisi yomthi, ifilimu yomqamelo womoya izaliswa ngeenxa zonke. Izikhuselo zekona ezimile okwe-L zifakelwe kuzo zonke iicala ezintandathu zebhokisi kwaye ziqiniswe ngezikhonkwane zentsimbi (ububanzi obuyi-≥ 3mm).
Iilebheli: Iilebheli zesilumkiso ezincamathiselweyo (ezingenamswakama (ezisekelwe kwiingxelo zokwenyani), ezimelana nokutsha, nezibuthathaka) zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Iilebheli mazibe yi-≥ 100mm x 100mm kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezikhanyayo.
III. Iimfuneko zeNdawo yokugcina izinto
Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma
Uluhlu lobushushu: 15-25°C, kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-≤±2°C/24h ukuthintela ukuqhekeka okubangelwa kukwanda kobushushu kunye nokucutheka.
Ulawulo loBumanzi: Ukufuma okunxulumeneyo yi-40-60%, kuxhotyiswe ngokucoca okusemgangathweni wemizi-mveliso (ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zeklinikhi, kunye nomthamo othile we-≥50L/ngosuku) ukuthintela imozulu ebangelwa kukusabela kwe-alkali-silica.
Ucoceko lweNdalo
Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yococeko ye-ISO Class 7 (10,000), enoxinzelelo lwee-particles emoyeni oluyi-≤352,000 particles/m³ (≥0.5μm).
Ukulungiswa koMgangatho: Umgangatho ozinzileyo we-Epoxy onobunzima obuyi-≥0.03g/cm² (ivili le-CS-17, i-1000g/500r), udidi lwe-F lokuthintela uthuli.
Iinkcukacha zokuQokelela
Ukufakwa kwe-single-layer stacking: ≥50mm isithuba phakathi kweziseko ukuze kube lula ukuphefumla nokuhlola.
Ukufakwa kweengqimba ezininzi: ≤ iingqimba ezi-3, apho ingqimba esezantsi inomthwalo ≥ ngokuphindwe kayi-1.5 ubunzima obupheleleyo beengqimba ezingaphezulu. Sebenzisa iiphedi zomthi (≥ ubukhulu obuyi-50mm) ukuze wahlukanise iingqimba.
IV. Ukuphatha Amanyathelo Okhuseleko
Ukuphathwa Okuzinzileyo
Ukuphatha ngesandla: Kufuna abantu abane abasebenza kunye, benxibe iiglavu ezingatyibilikiyo, besebenzisa iikomityi zokufunxa (≥ umthamo wokufunxa oyi-200kg) okanye izilingi (≥ 5 stability factor).
Ukuphathwa koomatshini: Sebenzisa i-hydraulic forklift okanye i-overhead crane, apho indawo yokuphakamisa ibekwe ngaphakathi kwe-±5% yesiseko somxhuzulane, kunye nesantya sokuphakamisa esingaphezulu kwe-0.2m/s.
Uhlolo oluQhelekileyo
Ukuhlolwa kweNkangeleko: Nyanga nganye, ngokuyintloko kuhlolwa umonakalo kumaleko okhuselayo, ukuguquka kwesakhelo, kunye nokubola kwebhokisi yomthi.
Uvavanyo Oluchanekileyo: Ngekota nganye, kusetyenziswa i-laser interferometer ukujonga ukuba ithambile (≤ 0.02mm/m) kunye nokuba tye (≤ 0.03mm/m).
Amanyathelo angxamisekileyo
Umonakalo womaleko okhuselayo: Vala ngoko nangoko ngeteyipu echasene ne-static (≥ 3N/cm adhesion) uze ufake ifilimu entsha endaweni yayo zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24.
Ukuba ukufuma kudlula umgangatho: Sebenzisa amanyathelo athile okusebenza kakuhle kweklinikhi kwaye ubhale idatha. Ukugcinwa kungaqhubeka kuphela emva kokuba ukufuma kubuyele kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
V. Iingcebiso zokuphucula ugcino lwexesha elide
Iipilisi zeVapor Corrosion Inhibitor (VCI) zifakwa ngaphakathi kwibhokisi yomthi ukuze zikhuphe izinto ezithintela umhlwa kwaye zilawule umhlwa kwisakhelo sesinyithi.
Ukubeka esweni okukrelekrele: Sebenzisa izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma (ukuchaneka ±0.5°C, ±3%RH) kunye neqonga le-IoT lokubeka esweni okude iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.
Ukupakisha Okungasetyenziswa Kwakhona: Sebenzisa isakhelo se-aluminium alloy esisongekayo esine-cushioning liner enokutshintshwa, unciphise iindleko zokupakisha ngaphezulu kwe-30%.
Ngokukhetha izinto, ukupakishwa okusemgangathweni, ukugcinwa ngononophelo, kunye nolawulo oluguquguqukayo, isiseko segranite sigcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngexesha lokugcina, sigcina izinga lomonakalo wokuthutha lingaphantsi kwe-0.5%, kwaye sandisa ixesha lokugcina ukuya kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-10-2025