1. UHlolo oluBanzi loMgangatho weNkangeleko
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wembonakalo ebanzi linyathelo eliphambili ekunikezelweni nasekuvunyweni kwamacandelo egranite. Iimpawu ezininzi kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye neemeko zesicelo. Ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo zohlolo zishwankathelwa ngokwemilinganiselo emine engundoqo: imfezeko, umgangatho womphezulu, ubungakanani kunye nokumila, kunye nokulebhile kunye nokupakishwa:
Ukuhlolwa Kwemfezeko
Amacandelo e-granite kufuneka ahlolwe ngokucokisekileyo kumonakalo womzimba. Iziphene ezichaphazela amandla okwakheka kunye nokusebenza, njengokuqhekeka komphezulu, imiphetho ephukileyo kunye neekona, ukungcola okufakwe ngaphakathi, ukuphuka, okanye iziphene, azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ngokweemfuno zamva nje ze-GB / T 18601-2024 "Iibhodi zokwakha zeGranite zeNdalo," inani elivumelekileyo leziphene ezifana nokuqhekeka liye lancitshiswa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa noguqulelo lwangaphambili lomgangatho, kwaye izibonelelo malunga namabala ombala kunye neziphene zomgca wombala kwi-2009 version ziye zacinywa, ngakumbi ukomeleza ulawulo lwengqibelelo yesakhiwo. Kumacandelo akhethekileyo, uhlolo olongezelelweyo lwengqibelelo yesakhiwo luyafuneka emva kokucubungula ukuphepha umonakalo ofihliweyo obangelwa yimilo enzima. ImiGangatho ePhambili: I-GB/T 20428-2006 “I-Rock Leveler” icacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba indawo yokusebenza kunye namacala omgangatho kufuneka angabinaziphene ezifana nokuqhekeka, amazinyo, ukuthungwa okuxekethileyo, ukunxitywa kwamanqaku, ukutshisa, kunye nokwaphuka okuya kuchaphazela ngokunzulu inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza.
Umgangatho womphezulu
Uvavanyo lomgangatho womphezulu kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuguda, ukukhazimla, kunye nokuvisisana kombala:
Uburhabaxa boMphezulu: Kwizicelo zobunjineli ezichanekileyo, uburhabaxa bomphezulu kufuneka buhlangane neRa ≤ 0.63μm. Kwizicelo ngokubanzi, oku kunokufezekiswa ngokwekhontrakthi. Ezinye iinkampani eziphezulu eziphezulu, ezifana neSishui County Huayi Stone Craft Factory, zinokufikelela kwi-surface finish ye-Ra ≤ 0.8μm usebenzisa izixhobo zokusila kunye nokupolisha.
Iglosi: Umgangatho owenziwe ngeMirrored (JM) kufuneka uhlangabezane neglowus ye-specular ≥ 80GU (i-ASTM C584 standard), ilinganiswe kusetyenziswa imitha yeglosi yobuchwephesha phantsi kwemithombo yokukhanya eqhelekileyo. Ulawulo lomahluko wemibala: Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo engenakukhanya kwelanga ngqo. "Indlela yeplate esemgangathweni" ingasetyenziswa: iibhodi ezisuka kwibhetshi enye zibekwe mcaba kwindawo yokusebenzela yoyilo, kwaye utshintsho lombala kunye neenkozo ziyahlengahlengiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kukonke. Kwiimveliso ezinokwakheka okukhethekileyo, ukulawulwa kombala wombala kufuna amanyathelo amane: imijikelezo emibini yokukhethwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo kumgodi kunye nefektri, ukuhlelwa kwamanzi kunye nokulungiswa kombala emva kokusika kunye nokwahlula, kunye nokuhlelwa kwesibini kunye nokulungiswa kakuhle emva kokugaya kunye nokupolisha. Ezinye iinkampani zinokufikelela ukuchaneka kombala we-ΔE ≤ 1.5.
Ukuchaneka koMda kunye neFomu
Indibaniselwano "yezixhobo ezichanekileyo + imilinganiselo esemgangathweni" isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyamezela kwe-dimensional kunye nejometri kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo:
Izixhobo zokulinganisa: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-vernier calipers (ukuchaneka ≥ 0.02mm), i-micrometers (ukuchaneka ≥ 0.001mm), kunye ne-laser interferometers. I-Laser interferometers kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho yokulinganisa efana ne-JJG 739-2005 kunye ne-JB / T 5610-2006. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Flatness: Ngokuhambelana ne-GB / T 11337-2004 "Ukufunyanwa kwempazamo ye-Flatness," impazamo ye-flatness ilinganiswa ngokusebenzisa i-interferometer ye-laser. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, ukunyamezela kufuneka kube ≤0.02mm / m (ngokuhambelana nokuchaneka kweKlasi ye-00 echazwe kwi-GB / T 20428-2006). Iimathiriyeli zamaphepha aqhelekileyo zihlelwa ngokwebakala, umzekelo, ukunyamezelwa kwe-flatness kwi-rough-finished sheet materials ngu-≤0.80mm kwiBanga A, ≤1.00mm kwiBakala B, kunye no-≤1.50mm kwiBakala C.
Ukunyamezela ukutyeba: Kwizinto zamaphepha ezigqityiweyo, ukunyamezela kobunzima (H) kulawulwa ukuba kube: ± 0.5mm kwiBanga A, ± 1.0mm kwiBanga B, kunye ne-± 1.5mm kwiBanga C, ku-H ≤12mm. Izixhobo zokusika ezizenzekelayo ze-CNC zinokugcina ukunyamezela kokuchaneka kwe-dimensional ≤0.5mm.
Ukumakisha kunye nokuPakisha
IiMfuno zokuMakisha: Umphezulu wecandelo kufuneka ubhalwe ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokuzinzileyo ngolwazi olufana nemodeli, inkcazo, inombolo yebhetshi, kunye nomhla wokuvelisa. Amacandelo anemilo ekhethekileyo kufuneka kwakhona abandakanye inombolo yokucubungula ukwenza lula ukulandeleka kunye nokudibanisa ukufakela. Iinkcukacha zokuPakisha: Ukupakishwa kufuneka kuhambelane ne-GB/T 191 “Ukupakishwa, ukuGcina, kunye nokuMakisha koMfanekiso wezoThutho.” Iisimboli ezixhathisa ukufuma kunye nezothuso kufuneka zincanyathiselwe, kwaye amanqanaba amathathu okhuseleko kufuneka aphunyezwe: ① Faka i-oyile yokuthintela umhlwa kwindawo edibanayo; ② Gquba nge-EPE foam; ③ Khusela ngephalethi yeplanga, kwaye ufake i-anti-slip pads phantsi kwepallet ukuthintela ukuhamba ngexesha lokuthutha. Kumalungu adityanisiweyo, kufuneka apakishwe ngokulandelelana kwenombolo yedayagram yendibano ukuthintela ukubhideka ngexesha lokudityaniswa kwendawo.
Iindlela eziSebenzayo zoLawulo loMahluko woMbala: Izixhobo zebhloko zikhethwa kusetyenziswa "indlela yokutshiza ngamanzi emacaleni amathandathu." Isitshizi samanzi esizinikeleyo sitshiza ngokulinganayo amanzi kumphezulu webhloko. Emva kokumisa ngoxinzelelo olucinezelayo rhoqo, ibhloko ihlolwe ukutya okuziinkozo, ukuhluka kombala, ukungcola, kunye nezinye iziphene ngelixa isomile kancinci. Le ndlela ichaza ngokuchanekileyo ukuhluka kwemibala efihliweyo kunokuhlola okubonakalayo kwendabuko.
2. Uvavanyo lweNzululwazi yeePropati zoMzimba
Uvavanyo lwezenzululwazi lweempawu ezibonakalayo yinxalenye engundoqo yolawulo lwecandelo legranite. Ngovavanyo olucwangcisiweyo lwezalathisi eziphambili ezinjengokuqina, ukuxinana, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye nokuchasana nokuthotywa, sinokuvavanya ngokubanzi iipropati zendalo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkonzo yexesha elide. Oku kulandelayo kuchaza iindlela zovavanyo lwezenzululwazi kunye neemfuno zobugcisa ukusuka kwiimbono ezine.
Uvavanyo lobulukhuni
Ukuqina sisiseko esibonakalisa ukuchasana kwe-granite kumatshini wokunxiba kunye nokukrwela, ukugqiba ngokuthe ngqo ubomi benkonzo yecandelo. Ubulukhuni beMohs bubonakalisa ukuxhathisa komphezulu wemathiriyeli ukukrwela, ngelixa ukuqina konxweme kubonisa iimpawu zokuqina kwayo phantsi kwemithwalo eguqukayo. Ngokudibeneyo, benza isiseko sokuvavanya ukuxhathisa ukunxiba.
Izixhobo zokuvavanya: i-Mohs Hardness Tester (iNdlela yokuQala), iTesta yoBulukhuni be-Shore (iNdlela yokuBuyisa kwakhona)
Umgangatho wokuSebenzisa: I-GB/T 20428-2006 “Iindlela zoVavanyo lweLitye leNdalo-Uvavanyo lokuqina konxweme”
Ukwamkelwa: Ukuqina kweMohs ≥ 6, Ukuqina konxweme ≥ HS70
Ingcaciso yokuNxibelelana: Ixabiso lobunzima lihambelana ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Ubulukhuni be-Mohs obuyi-6 okanye ngaphezulu buqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wecandelo alixhathisi ukukrwela ukusuka kwi-friction yemihla ngemihla, ngelixa ukuqina kwe-Shore okuhambelana nomgangatho kuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo. Ukuxinana kunye novavanyo lokufunxa kwamanzi
Ukuxinana kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi ziiparameters eziphambili zokuvavanya ukubumbana kwegranite kunye nokumelana nokungena. Izinto ezinoxinano oluphezulu zihlala zine-porosity esezantsi. Ukufunxa kwamanzi aphantsi kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena komswakama kunye neendaba ezitshabalalisayo, ukuphucula kakhulu ukuqina.
Izixhobo zokuvavanya: Ibhalansi ye-elektroniki, i-oven yokumisa i-vacuum, imitha yoxinaniso
UmGangatho wokuSebenzisa: I-GB/T 9966.3 "Iindlela zoVavanyo lwamatye eNdalo-Icandelo le-3: Ukuxutywa kwamanzi, ukuxinwa kobuninzi, ukuxinwa kokwenyani, kunye novavanyo lwe-Porosity eyinyani"
Ukufaneleka kweThreshold: Ubuninzi bobuninzi ≥ 2.55 g/cm³, ukufunxwa kwamanzi ≤ 0.6%
Impembelelo yokuqina: Xa uxinaniso ≥ 2.55 g/cm³ kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi ≤ 0.6%, ukuxhathisa kwelitye kwi-freeze-nyibiliki kunye nemvula yetyuwa kuphuculwe kakhulu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphene ezinxulumene ne-concrete carbonization kunye ne-corrosion yensimbi.
Uvavanyo loZinzo lweThermal
Uvavanyo lokuzinza kwe-thermal lulinganisa ukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kobushushu ukuvavanya ukuzinza kwe-dimensional kunye nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwamacandelo e-granite phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-thermal. I-coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal yi-metric engundoqo yovavanyo. Izixhobo zokuvavanya: Igumbi lokuhamba ngeBhayisikile eliPhezulu kunye neliPhantsi, i-Laser Interferometer
Indlela yokuvavanya: imijikelo ye-10 yobushushu ukusuka -40 ° C ukuya ku-80 ° C, umjikelo ngamnye ubanjwe iiyure ezi-2
Isalathi sesalathisi: I-Thermal Expansion Coefficient ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-5.5×10⁻⁶/K ± 0.5
Ukubaluleka koBugcisa: Lo mlinganiso uthintela ukukhula kwe-microcrack ngenxa yokuqokelelana koxinzelelo lwe-thermal kumacandelo abonakaliswe kukutshintsha kobushushu bexesha okanye ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa kwe-diurnal, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukuvezwa kwangaphandle okanye iindawo zokusebenza zobushushu obuphezulu.
Ukumelana neFrost kunye noVavanyo lweCrystallization yeTyuwa: Olu vavanyo lokumelana neqabaka kunye novavanyo lwecrystallization yetyuwa luvavanya ukuxhathisa kwelitye ekonakaleni ukusuka kwimijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce kunye necrystallization yetyuwa, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye ne-saline-alkali. Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa iFrost (EN 1469):
Imeko yeSampulu: Imizekelo yamatye ezaliswe ngamanzi
Inkqubo yokuhamba ngebhayisikile: Umkhenkce kwi -15 ° C kwiiyure ezi-4, emva koko unyibilike kwi-20 ° C yamanzi kwimijikelo engama-48, iyonke imijikelo engama-48.
Iikhrayitheriya zoMgangatho: Ukulahleka kobunzima ≤ 0.5%, ukunciphisa amandla e-flexural ≤ 20%
Uvavanyo lweCrystallization yeTyuwa (EN 12370):
Imeko eSebenzayo: Ilitye elinobumdaka elinesantya sokufunxa amanzi ngaphezulu kwe-3%
Inkqubo yoVavanyo: Imijikelo ye-15 yokuntywiliselwa kwi-10% yesisombululo se-Na₂SO₄ elandelwa kukomisa
Iikhrayitheriya zoVavanyo: Akukho kuxobuka komphezulu okanye ukuqhekeka, akukho monakalo kwisakhiwo esincinci
IQhinga lokuDityaniswa koVavanyo: Kwiindawo ezibandayo eziselunxwemeni ezinenkungu yetyuwa, yomibini imijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce kunye novavanyo lwecrystallization yetyuwa iyafuneka. Kwimimandla eyomileyo engaphakathi kwelizwe, luvavanyo lokumelana neqabaka kuphela olunokwenziwa, kodwa ilitye elinesantya sokufunxa amanzi ngaphezu kwe-3% kufuneka kwakhona livavanye ityuwa.
3,Ukuthotyelwa kunye neSiqinisekiso soMgangatho
Ukuthotyelwa kunye nesiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni samacandelo e-granite linyathelo eliphambili ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokufikelela kwimarike. Kufuneka ngaxeshanye bahlangabezane neemfuno ezisisinyanzelo zasekhaya, imimiselo yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nemigangatho yenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho weshishini. Oku kulandelayo kucacisa ezi mfuno ngokwemibono emithathu: inkqubo yomgangatho wasekhaya, ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso lokhuseleko.
Inkqubo yoMgangatho wasekhaya
Ukuveliswa kunye nokwamkelwa kwamacandelo e-granite e-China kufuneka kuhambelane ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho emibini engundoqo: i-GB/T 18601-2024 "Iibhodi zokwakha zeGranite zeNdalo" kunye ne-GB 6566 "Imida yeRadionuclides kwiZixhobo zoKwakha." I-GB/T 18601-2024, inqanaba lesizwe lamva nje elithatha indawo ye-GB/T 18601-2009, lisebenza kwimveliso, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokwamkelwa kweepaneli ezisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokuhombisa izakhiwo kusetyenziswa indlela yokubambelela. Uhlaziyo oluphambili lubandakanya:
Ukuhlelwa okusebenzayo okulungiselelwe: Iintlobo zeemveliso zihlelwa ngokucacileyo kwimeko yesicelo, ukuhlelwa kweepaneli ezigobileyo kususiwe, kwaye ukuhambelana nobuchule bokwakha kuye kwaphuculwa;
Iimfuno zokusebenza eziphuculweyo: Izalathisi ezifana nokuchasana neqabaka, ukuchasana kwempembelelo, kunye ne-anti-slip coefficient (≥0.5) yongezwe, kwaye iindlela zokuhlalutya kwamatye kunye namaminerali zisusiwe, zijolise ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kobunjineli obusebenzayo;
Iinkcukacha zovavanyo ezisulungekileyo: Abaphuhlisi, iinkampani zokwakha, kunye neearhente zovavanyo zibonelelwa ngeendlela ezidityanisiweyo zovavanyo kunye neendlela zovavanyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lwe-radioactive, i-GB 6566 iyalela ukuba amacandelo e-granite anesalathisi sangaphakathi se-radiation (IRa) ≤ 1.0 kunye nesalathisi se-radiation yangaphandle (Iγ) ≤ 1.3, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokwakha azifaki iingozi ze-radioactive kwimpilo yabantu. Ukuhambelana neMigangatho yeHlabathi
Amacandelo e-granite athunyelwa ngaphandle kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho yengingqi yemarike ekujoliswe kuyo. I-ASTM C1528 / C1528M-20e1 kunye ne-EN 1469 yimigangatho engundoqo ye-North America kunye neemarike ze-EU, ngokulandelanayo.
I-ASTM C1528/C1528M-20e1 (uMbutho waseMelika woVavanyo kunye nomgangatho weMathiriyeli): Ukukhonza njengesikhokelo semvumelwano yoshishino lokukhethwa kwamatye, kubhekiselwa kwimigangatho emininzi enxulumeneyo, kubandakanywa i-ASTM C119 (iNkcazelo eMiselweyo yeLitye loMda) kunye ne-ASTM C170 (Uvavanyo lwamandla oxinzelelo). Oku kubonelela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye neekontraki ngesakhelo esibanzi sobugcisa ukusuka ekukhethweni koyilo ukufakela kunye nokwamkelwa, kugxininisa ukuba isicelo samatye kufuneka sihambelane neekhowudi zokwakha zendawo.
I-EN 1469 (umgangatho we-EU): Kwiimveliso zamatye ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU, lo mgangatho usebenza njengesiseko esisinyanzelo sesiqinisekiso se-CE, esifuna ukuba iimveliso ziphawulwe ngokusisigxina ngenombolo esemgangathweni, umgangatho wokusebenza (umzekelo, i-A1 yemigangatho yangaphandle), ilizwe lemvelaphi, kunye nolwazi lomenzi. Uhlaziyo lwamva nje lomeleza uvavanyo lwepropathi ebonakalayo, kubandakanya amandla athambileyo ≥8MPa, amandla oxinzelelo ≥50MPa, kunye nokuxhathisa iqabaka. Ikwafuna ukuba abavelisi baseke inkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso yefektri (FPC) egubungela uhlolo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukujonga inkqubo yemveliso, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo.
Inkqubo yeSatifikethi soKhuseleko
Isatifikethi sokhuseleko kumacandelo egranite sahlulwe ngokusekwe kwimeko yesicelo, ikakhulu sibandakanya isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokutya kunye nesiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho.
Izicelo zoqhagamshelwano lokutya: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FDA kuyadingeka, kugxininise ekuvavanyeni ukufuduka kweekhemikhali zamatye ngexesha lokuqhagamshelana nokutya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukukhutshwa kwesinyithi esinzima kunye nezinto ezinobungozi kuhlangabezana nemiqobo yokhuseleko lokutya.
Ulawulo loMgangatho Jikelele: Isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lwe-ISO 9001 yeyona mfuno ingundoqo yoshishino. Iinkampani ezifana neJiaxiang Xulei Stone kunye neJinchao Stone zisifezekisile esi satifikethi, ziseka indlela yokulawula umgangatho obanzi ukusuka ekwarikeni kwezinto ezirhabaxa ukuya ekwamkelweni kwemveliso egqityiweyo. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya amanyathelo okuhlola umgangatho angama-28 aphunyeziweyo kwiprojekthi yeGadi yeLizwe, equka izikhombisi eziphambili ezifana nokuchaneka komgangatho, ukuvuleka komphezulu, kunye ne-radioactivity. Amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso kufuneka abandakanye iingxelo zovavanyo lomntu wesithathu (ezifana novavanyo lwe-radioactivity kunye novavanyo lwepropathi ebonakalayo) kunye neerekhodi zolawulo lwemveliso yefektri (ezifana neelog zokusebenza zenkqubo ye-FPC kunye namaxwebhu okulandeleka kwemathiriyeli ekrwada), ukuseka ikhonkco elipheleleyo lokulandela umkhondo.
Amanqaku aPhambili okuThobela
Iintengiso zasekhaya kufuneka ngaxeshanye zihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza kwe-GB/T 18601-2024 kunye nemida ye-radioactivity ye-GB 6566;
Iimveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwi-EU kufuneka ziqinisekiswe nge-EN 1469 kwaye zibe nophawu lwe-CE kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza ongu-A1;
Iinkampani eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ISO 9001 kufuneka zigcine ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu yeerekhodi zolawulo lwemveliso kunye neengxelo zovavanyo zophononongo lolawulo.
Ngokusetyenziswa okudibeneyo kwenkqubo yemigangatho emininzi, amacandelo e-granite anokufikelela kulawulo lomgangatho kuwo wonke umjikelo wabo wobomi, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekuhanjisweni, ngelixa ehlangabezana neemfuno zokuthotyelwa kweemarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
4. ULawulo loLwamkelo oluMiselweyo lolwaMkelo
Ulawulo lolwamkelo olusemgangathweni lolwamkelo lolona nyathelo lolawulo lonikezelo kunye nokwamkelwa kwamacandelo egranite. Ngenkqubo yoxwebhu olucwangcisiweyo, ikhonkco lokulandelelwa komgangatho liyasekwa ukuqinisekisa ukulandeleka nokuthotyelwa kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi becandelo. Le nkqubo yolawulo ngokuyintloko ibandakanya iimodyuli ezintathu eziphambili: amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso somgangatho, uluhlu lokuthumela kunye nokupakisha, kunye neengxelo zokwamkelwa. Imodyuli nganye kufuneka ibambelele ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho yesizwe kunye neenkcukacha zeshishini ukwenza inkqubo yolawulo oluvaliweyo.
Amaxwebhu eSiqinisekiso soMgangatho: Ukuthotyelwa kunye noQinisekiso oluGunyaziweyo
Amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso somgangatho abubungqina obuphambili bokuthotyelwa komgangatho wecandelo kwaye kufuneka aphelele, achaneke, kwaye ahambelane nemigangatho yomthetho. Uluhlu olungundoqo lwamaxwebhu lubandakanya:
Isiqinisekiso seMaterial: Oku kubandakanya ulwazi olusisiseko olufana nemvelaphi yezinto ezirhabaxa, umhla wemigodi, kunye nokwakheka kwezimbiwa. Kufuneka ihambelane nenombolo yento ebonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukulandeleka. Phambi kokuba izinto ezirhabaxa zimke emgodini, kufuneka kugqitywe uhlolo lwasemgodini, kubhalwe ulandelelwano lwemigodi kunye nenqanaba lokuqala lomgangatho ukubonelela ngebenchmark yomgangatho wokusetyenzwa kwemigodi. Iingxelo zovavanyo lomntu wesithathu kufuneka zibandakanye iimpawu zomzimba (ezifana nokuxinana kunye nokufunxa kwamanzi), iimpawu zomatshini (amandla oxinzelelo kunye namandla okuguquguquka), kunye novavanyo lwe-radioactivity. Umbutho wovavanyo kufuneka ube nesiqinisekiso se-CMA (umzekelo, umbutho othembekileyo njengeBeijing Inspection kunye neQuarantine Institute). Inombolo yomgangatho wovavanyo kufuneka iboniswe ngokucacileyo kwingxelo, umzekelo, iziphumo zovavanyo lwamandla oxinzelelo kwi-GB/T 9966.1, "Iindlela zoVavanyo lweLitye leNdalo-Icandelo loku-1: Iimvavanyo zamandla oxinzelelo emva kokuGcina, ukugcwala kwamanzi, kunye neMijikelezo ye-Freeze-Thaw." Uvavanyo lweRadioactivity kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno ze-GB 6566, “Imida yeeRadionuclides kwiZixhobo zoKwakha.”
Amaxwebhu eSiqinisekiso esiKhethekileyo: Iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle mazibonelele ngamaxwebhu okumakisha i-CE ukongezelela, kubandakanywa nengxelo yovavanyo kunye neSibhengezo sokuSebenza somenzi (DoP) esikhutshwe liqumrhu elazisiweyo. Iimveliso ezibandakanya iNkqubo yesi-3 kufuneka kwakhona zingenise isatifikethi soLawulo lweMveliso yoMzi-mveliso (i-FPC) ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zobugcisa kwiimveliso zamatye endalo kwimigangatho ye-EU efana ne-EN 1469.
IiMfuno eziPhambili: Onke amaxwebhu kufuneka agximfizwe ngesitywina esisemthethweni kunye ne-interline seal yombutho wovavanyo. Iikopi mazibhalwe “zifanayo nezo zentsusa” zize zisayinwe zize zingqinwe ngumthengisi. Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa koxwebhu kufuneka lidlule ngaphaya komhla wokuthunyelwa ukuphepha ukusebenzisa idatha yovavanyo oluphelelwe lixesha. Uluhlu lokuThumela kunye noLuhlu lokuPakisha: Ulawulo oluchanekileyo loLungiselelo
Uluhlu lokuthumela kunye noluhlu lokupakisha zizithuthi eziphambili ezidibanisa iimfuno zomyalelo kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokomzimba, ezifuna indlela yokuqinisekisa amanqanaba amathathu ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuhanjiswa. Inkqubo ethile ibandakanya:
Inkqubo yokuchonga eyodwa: Icandelo ngalinye kufuneka libhalwe ngokusisigxina ngesazisi esisodwa, nokuba yikhowudi ye-QR okanye ikhowudi yebhakhowudi (i-laser etching iyacetyiswa ukukhusela ukunxiba). Esi sichongi siquka ulwazi olunje ngemodeli yecandelo, inombolo yeodolo, ibhetshi yokucubungula, kunye nomhloli womgangatho. Kwinqanaba lezinto eziphathekayo, iikhomponenti mazifakwe iinombolo ngokulandelelana kwazo kwaye ziphawulwe ngepeyinti enganyangekiyo ekuhlambeni kuzo zombini iziphelo. Iinkqubo zothutho kunye nokulayishwa kunye nokukhulula kufuneka zenziwe ngokulandelelana kwazo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxubana kwezinto.
Inkqubo yoQinisekiso lweNqanaba-ntathu: Inqanaba lokuqala lokuqinisekisa (umyalelo vs. uluhlu) liqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi yezinto eziphathekayo, iinkcukacha, kunye nobungakanani kuluhlu luhambelana nekhontrakthi yokuthenga; inqanaba lesibini loqinisekiso (uluhlu vs. ukupakishwa) iqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi yokupakisha ileyibhile ihambelana nesazisi esisodwa kuluhlu; kunye nenqanaba lesithathu lokuqinisekisa (ukupakishwa kunye nemveliso yokwenyani) ifuna ukupakishwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwendawo, ukuthelekisa iiparitha zokwenyani zemveliso kunye nedatha yoluhlu ngokuskena ikhowudi ye-QR / ikhowudi yebha. Iinkcukacha zokupakisha mazihambelane nokumakisha, ukupakishwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwe-GB/T 18601-2024, “IiBhodi zeNdalo zeGranite zokwakha.” Qinisekisa ukuba amandla okupakisha afanelekile kubunzima becandelo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo kwiikona ngexesha lokuthutha.
INgxelo yoKwamkeleka: uQinisekiso lweZiphumo kunye nokuchazwa koXanduva
Ingxelo yokwamkelwa luxwebhu lokugqibela lwenkqubo yokwamkelwa. Kufuneka ibhale ngokubanzi inkqubo yovavanyo kunye neziphumo, ihlangabezane neemfuno zokulandeleka zenkqubo yolawulo lwekhwalithi ye-ISO 9001. Imixholo yengxelo engundoqo ibandakanya:
IRekhodi yeDatha yoVavanyo: Amaxabiso achaziweyo ovavanyo lwepropathi ebonakalayo kunye noomatshini (umzekelo, impazamo yokucaba ≤ 0.02 mm/m, ukuqina ≥ 80 HSD), ukunxaxha kobukhulu bejometri (ubude/ububanzi/ukutyeba ukunyamezelana ± 0.5 mm), kunye neetshathi ezincanyathiselweyo zedatha yomlinganiso wokuqala ukusuka kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo zedesimali ukuya kwiimitha ezichanekileyo ze-laser kunye ne-laser interfeed. iindawo). Indawo yovavanyo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo, kunye nobushushu obuyi-20 ± 2°C kunye nokufuma okungama-40%-60% ukuthintela imiba yokusingqongileyo ukuba iphazamise ukuchaneka komlinganiselo. Ukuphatha okungahambelaniyo: Kwizinto ezingaphaya kweemfuneko ezisemgangathweni (umzekelo, ubunzulu bomkrwelo womphezulu >0.2mm), indawo enesiphene kunye nobungakanani kufuneka bucaciswe ngokucacileyo, kunye nesicwangciso sentshukumo esifanelekileyo (ukusebenza kwakhona, ukuthoba umgangatho, okanye ukulahlwa). Umthengisi kufuneka angenise isibophelelo esibhaliweyo sokulungisa izinto zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-48.
Ukutyikitywa kunye nokugcinwa kweeNkcukacha: Ingxelo kufuneka isayinwe kwaye igxininiswe ngabameli bokwamkelwa kwabo bobabini umthengisi kunye nomthengi, ebonisa ngokucacileyo umhla wokwamkelwa kunye nesiphelo (abafanelekileyo / abalindileyo / abanqatshelwe). Kwakhona kufakwe kwi-archive kufuneka ibe zizatifikethi zokulinganisa izixhobo zokuvavanya (umzekelo, ingxelo yokuchaneka kwesixhobo sokulinganisa phantsi kwe-JJG 117-2013 "Ukucaciswa kwe-Granite Slab Calibration Specification") kunye neerekhodi "zokuhlolwa okuthathu" (ukuzihlola, ukuhlola ngokulinganayo, kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho okhethekileyo, ifom yokuhlolwa komgangatho okhethekileyo) ngexesha lokuhlolwa komgangatho okhethekileyo.
Ukulandeleka: Inombolo yengxelo kufuneka isebenzise ifomathi “yekhowudi yeprojekthi + unyaka + inombolo yolandelelwano” kwaye inxulunyaniswe nesichongi esisodwa secandelo. Ukulandelelwa kwee-bidirectional phakathi kwamaxwebhu e-elektroniki kunye nawomzimba kufezekiswa ngenkqubo ye-ERP, kwaye ingxelo mayigcinwe ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu (okanye ngaphezulu njengoko kuvunyelwene kwimvumelwano). Ngolawulo olusemgangathweni lwenkqubo yoxwebhu olukhankanywe ngasentla, umgangatho wenkqubo yonke yamacandelo e-granite ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuhanjisweni kunokulawulwa, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo yofakelo olulandelayo, ukwakhiwa kunye nokugcinwa kokuthengiswa emva kokuthengisa.
5. Isicwangciso sezoThutho kunye noLawulo loMngcipheko
Amalungu e-Granite anobunkunkqele kakhulu kwaye afuna ukuchaneka okungqongqo, ngoko ke uthutho lwawo lufuna uyilo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lomngcipheko. Ukudibanisa izenzo kunye nemigangatho yoshishino, isicwangciso sothutho kufuneka silungelelaniswe kwiinkalo ezintathu: ukulungelelaniswa kweendlela zokuthutha, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokukhusela, kunye neendlela zokudlulisa ingozi, ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa komgangatho ohambelanayo ukusuka ekuhanjisweni kwefektri ukuya kumkelwa.
UKhetho oluSekwe kwiSimo kunye nokuQinisekiswa kwangaphambili kweendlela zoThutho
Amalungiselelo othutho kufuneka aphuculwe ngokusekelwe kumgama, iimpawu zecandelo, kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi. Ukuthutha umgama omfutshane (ngokuqhelekileyo ≤300 km), ukuthuthwa kwendlela kuyakhethwa, njengoko ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwendlu ngendlu kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yokuhamba. Kuthutho lomgama omde (>300 km), uthutho lukaloliwe luyakhethwa, lusebenzisa uzinzo lwalo ukuze luthomalalise impembelelo yesiphithiphithi somgama omde. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa ezinkulu kubalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yempahla yamazwe ngamazwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela esetyenzisiweyo, uvavanyo lokupakisha kwangaphambili kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokuthutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesisombululo sokupakisha, ukulinganisa impembelelo ye-30 km / h ukuqinisekisa umonakalo wesakhiwo kumacandelo. Ucwangciso lwendlela kufuneka lusebenzise inkqubo ye-GIS ukunqanda iindawo ezintathu ezinomngcipheko ophezulu: iigophe eziqhubekayo ezinamathambeka angaphezu kwe-8°, imimandla engazinzanga ngokwejoloji enobunzulu benyikima yembali ≥6, kunye neendawo ezinerekhodi yezehlo zemozulu ezimandundu (ezifana neenkanyamba nekhephu elikhulu) kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo. Oku kunciphisa imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo yangaphandle kumthombo wendlela.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa i-GB / T 18601-2024 inikezela ngeemfuno eziqhelekileyo "zokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa" kwee-slabs zegranite, ayicacisi izicwangciso zothutho ezicacileyo. Ke ngoko, ekusebenzeni ngokwenyani, iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezongezelelweyo kufuneka zongezwe ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lokuchaneka kwecandelo. Umzekelo, kwiiplatifti zegranite ezichanekileyo zeKlasi ye-000, ubushushu kunye nobushushu obuguquguqukayo kufuneka bubekwe esweni kulo lonke uthutho (ngoluhlu lolawulo lwe-20 ± 2 ° C kunye nomswakama we-50% ± 5%) ukuthintela utshintsho lwendalo ekukhululeni uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokubangela ukuphambuka ngokuchanekileyo.
Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lweNqanawa ezintathu kunye neNgcaciso yokuSebenza
Ngokusekwe kwiipropathi ezibonakalayo zamacandelo e-granite, amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka abandakanye indlela enemigangatho emithathu "ye-buffering-fixing-isolation", ethobela ngokungqongqo umgangatho wokukhusela we-ASTM C1528. Uluhlu lwangaphakathi olukhuselayo luhlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-20 mm i-pearl foam engqindilili, ngokugxininisa ekujikelezeni iikona zamacandelo ukukhusela amanqaku abukhali ekubhobhozeni ukupakisha kwangaphandle. Umaleko ophakathi okhuselayo uzaliswe ziibhodi zogwebu ze-EPS ezinoxinano lwe-≥30 kg/m³, ezifunxa amandla othutho lokungcangcazela ngoguquko. I-gap phakathi kwe-foam kunye nenxalenye yendawo kufuneka ilawulwe kwi-≤5 mm ukukhusela ukufuduka kunye nokuxutywa ngexesha lokuthutha. Uluhlu olungaphandle olukhuselayo lukhuselekile ngesakhelo esiqinileyo sokhuni (ngokukhethekileyo ipine okanye i-fir) kunye ne-cross-section engekho ngaphantsi kwe-50 mm × 80 mm. Izibiyeli zetsimbi kunye neebholithi ziqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuqinileyo ukukhusela ukunyakaza okuhambelanayo kwamacandelo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo.
Ngokumalunga nokusebenza, umgaqo "wokuphatha ngononophelo" kufuneka uthotyelwe ngokungqongqo. Ukulayisha kunye nokukhupha izixhobo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngee-rubber cushions, inani lamacandelo aphakanyisiweyo ngexesha akufanele lidlule ezimbini, kwaye ukuphakama kwe-stacking kufuneka kube ≤1.5 m ukuphepha uxinzelelo olunzima olunokubangela i-microcracks kumacandelo. Amacandelo afanelekileyo afumana unyango lokukhusela umphezulu ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa: ukutshiza nge-agent ekhuselayo ye-silane (ubunzulu bokungena ≥2 mm) kunye nokugubungela ifilimu yokukhusela ye-PE ukukhusela ioli, uthuli, kunye nokuguguleka kwamanzi emvula ngexesha lokuthutha. Ukukhusela Amanqaku aPhambili oLawulo
Ukhuseleko lweKona: Zonke iindawo ezijonge ekunene kufuneka zifakelwe izikhuselo zerubha ezishinyeneyo eziyi-5mm kwaye ziqiniselwe ngamaqhina entambo zenayiloni.
Amandla eSakhelo: Iifreyimu zokhuni kufuneka ziphumelele uvavanyo loxinzelelo olusisigxina lwe-1.2 amaxesha omthwalo olinganisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kweLeyibhile: Ikhadi lesalathisi sobushushu kunye nokufuma (uluhlu -20 ° C ukuya ku-60 ° C, 0% ukuya kwi-100% RH) kufuneka lufakwe ngaphandle kwepakethe ukujonga utshintsho lwendalo ngexesha langempela.
Ukugqithiselwa koMngcipheko kunye neNkqubo yokuJonga iNkqubo ePheleleyo
Ukujongana nemingcipheko engalindelekanga, inkqubo yokuthintela umngcipheko kabini kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ukudibanisa "i-inshurensi + yokubeka iliso" iyimfuneko. I-inshorensi yothutho olubanzi kufuneka ikhethwe ngesixa-mali sokhuselo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-110% yelona xabiso lomthwalo. Ukhuseleko olungundoqo lubandakanya: umonakalo owenziwe kukungqubana okanye ukubhukuqwa kwesithuthi; umonakalo wamanzi obangelwa yimvula enkulu okanye izikhukhula; iingozi ezifana nomlilo kunye nokudubula ngexesha lokuhamba; kunye nokuhla ngengozi ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokukhulula. Kwixabiso eliphezulu lezinto ezichanekileyo (ezixabisa ngaphezu kwe-500,000 ye-yuan ngeseti nganye), sincoma ukongeza iinkonzo ze-SGS zokubeka iliso. Le nkonzo isebenzisa indawo ye-GPS yexesha langempela (ukuchaneka ≤ 10 m) kunye nezinzwa zeqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma (isithuba sesampula yedatha yemizuzu eyi-15) ukwenza i-ledger ye-elektroniki. Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zibangela ngokuzenzekelayo izilumkiso, ezivumela ukulandelwa okubonakalayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthutha.
Inkqubo yokuhlola kunye nokuphendula kufuneka isekwe kwinqanaba lolawulo: Phambi kothutho, isebe lokuhlola umgangatho liya kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokupakishwa kwaye lisayine "iNqaku lokuKhululwa kwezoThutho." Ngexesha lokuthutha, abasebenzi abakhaphayo baya kuqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini kwaye barekhode ukuhlolwa. Ekufikeni kwakhe, umamkeli kufuneka akhuphe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ahlole iimpahla. Nawuphi na umonakalo onjengokuqhekeka okanye iikona eziqhekekileyo kufuneka zikhatywe, ziphelise “ukusetyenziswa kuqala, lungisa kamva” ingqondo. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yothintelo kunye nolawulo olunemigangatho emithathu edibanisa "ukhuseleko lobugcisa + ukudluliselwa kwe-inshurensi + uxanduva lokulawula," izinga lomonakalo wezothutho lothutho linokugcinwa ngaphantsi kwe-0.3%, liphantsi kakhulu kumyinge we-industry we-1.2%. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukugxininisa ukuba umgaqo ongundoqo “wokuthintela ngokungqongqo ukungqubana” kufuneka uthotyelwe kuyo yonke inkqubo yothutho nokulayishwa kunye nokothula. Zombini iibhloko ezirhabaxa kunye namalungu agqityiweyo kufuneka apakishwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ngokodidi kunye neenkcukacha, ngobude bestake esingekho ngaphezulu kwemigangatho emithathu. Izahlulo zokhuni kufuneka zisetyenziswe phakathi kweeleya ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwingxabano. Le mfuneko izalisekisa imimiselo emiselweyo "yokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa" kwi-GB / T 18601-2024, kwaye kunye yenze isiseko sokuqinisekiswa komgangatho kwi-logistics yamacandelo e-granite.
6. Isishwankathelo sokubaluleka kweNkqubo yoKwamkelwa
Ukunikezelwa kunye nokwamkelwa kwamacandelo egranite linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho weprojekthi. Njengomgca wokuqala wokukhusela ekulawuleni umgangatho weprojekthi yokwakha, uvavanyo lwayo olunamacala amaninzi kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lweprojekthi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokufikelela kwimarike. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yoqinisekiso lomgangatho ecwangcisiweyo kufuneka isekwe ukusuka kumacala amathathu obuchwepheshe, ukuthotyelwa, kunye noqoqosho.
INqanaba lobuGcisa: Isiqinisekiso esiBabini sokuChaneka kunye neNkangeleko
Undoqo wenqanaba lobugcisa ulele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amacandelo ahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo oluchanekileyo ngolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo lokungaguquguquki kwembonakalo kunye novavanyo lwesalathiso sokusebenza. Ulawulo lwembonakalo kufuneka luphunyezwe kuyo yonke inkqubo, ukusuka kwizinto ezirhabaxa ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo. Umzekelo, indlela yokulawula umahluko wemibala "yeendlela ezimbini zokukhetha izinto ezirhabaxa, ukhetho olunye lwezixhobo zepleyiti, kunye nokukhethwa okune koyilo lweplate kunye nokubalwa kweenombolo" kuphunyeziwe, kudityaniswa neworkshop yoyilo engenakukhanya ukuze kuphunyezwe utshintsho lwendalo phakathi kombala kunye nepateni, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kokwakhiwa okubangelwa ngumahluko wombala. (Ngokomzekelo, enye iprojekthi yalibaziseka malunga neeveki ezimbini ngenxa yolawulo olunganelanga lokungafani kombala.) Uvavanyo lokusebenza lujolise kwiimpawu zomzimba kunye nokuchaneka komatshini. Ngokomzekelo, i-BRETON i-othomathikhi eqhubekayo yokusila kunye noomatshini be-polish isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuphambuka kwe-flatness ukuya <0.2mm, ngelixa i-infrared electronic bridge cutting machines iqinisekisa ubude kunye nobubanzi bokuphambuka kwi- <0.5mm. Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo bude bufune ukunyamezela okungqongqo okuthe tyaba kwe-≤0.02mm/m, kufuna ukuqinisekiswa okuneenkcukacha kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neemitha zeglosi kunye neecaliper zevernier.
Ukuthotyelwa: Imilinganiselo yokuFikelela kwiMarike yeSiqinisekiso esiPhakathi
Ukuthobela kubalulekile ekungeneni kwemveliso kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngaxeshanye kuyo yomibini imigangatho yesigunyaziso yasekhaya kunye neenkqubo zoqinisekiso lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ekhaya, ukuthotyelwa kwe-GB/T 18601-2024 iimfuno zamandla oxinzelelo kunye namandla okuguquguquka kubalulekile. Umzekelo, kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo okanye kwiindawo ezibandayo, uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lokumelana neqabaka kunye nokuqina kwebhondi yesamente kuyafuneka. Kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, isatifikethi se-CE siyimfuneko ephambili yokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-EU kwaye ifuna ukuphumelela uvavanyo lwe-EN 1469. Inkqubo yomgangatho we-ISO 9001 yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokusebenzisa "inkqubo yokuhlola ezintathu" (ukuzihlola, ukuhlola okufanayo, kunye nokuhlola okukhethekileyo) kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo, iqinisekisa uxanduva olupheleleyo olupheleleyo ukusuka ekuthengeni izinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuthuthweni kwemveliso egqityiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Jiaxiang Xulei Stone iphumelele i-99.8% yezinga lemveliso yemveliso kunye ne-98.6% yokwaneliseka kwabathengi ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo.
Inkalo yezoQoqosho: Ukulungelelanisa uLawulo lweeNdleko kunye neeNzuzo zeXesha elide
Ixabiso lezoqoqosho kwinkqubo yokwamkelwa lilele kwiinzuzo zayo ezimbini zokunciphisa umngcipheko wexesha elifutshane kunye nokuphucula iindleko zexesha elide. Idatha ibonisa ukuba iindleko zokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona ngenxa yokwamkelwa okunganelisekanga ziyakwazi ukuphendula i-15% yeendleko zeprojekthi iyonke, ngelixa iindleko zokulungisa ezilandelayo ngenxa yemicimbi efana nokuqhekeka okungabonakaliyo kunye nokutshintsha kombala kunokuba ngaphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukwamkelwa okungqongqo kunokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza ezilandelayo nge-30% kwaye ugweme ukulibaziseka kweprojekthi okubangelwa ziziphene zezinto eziphathekayo. (Ngokomzekelo, kwiprojekthi enye, iintanda ezibangelwa kukwamkelwa ngokungakhathali zibangele iindleko zokulungisa ezidlula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuqala nge-2 yezigidi zeeyuan.) Inkampani yezinto zamatye yafumana umlinganiselo we-100% wokwamkelwa kweprojekthi ngokusebenzisa “inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho wemigangatho emithandathu,” nto leyo eyaphumela kumlinganiselo we-92.3% wokuthengwa kwakhona kwabathengi, ebonisa impembelelo ethe ngqo yokulawulwa komgangatho kwimarike.
Umgaqo ongundoqo: Inkqubo yokwamkelwa kufuneka iphumeze ifilosofi ye-ISO 9001 "yokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo". Indlela evaliweyo “yokwamkela-impendulo-ukuphucula” iyacetyiswa. Idatha engundoqo efana nokulawula ukuhluka kombala kunye nokuphambuka kwe-flatness kufuneka ihlaziywe ngekota ukuze kunyuswe imigangatho yokukhetha kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola. Uhlalutyo lwesizathu esisisiseko kufuneka luqhutywe kumatyala okusebenza kwakhona, kwaye "iNgcaciso yoLawulo lweMveliso engangqinelaniyo" kufuneka ihlaziywe. Umzekelo, ngokuphononongwa kwedatha yekota, enye inkampani yehlise izinga lokwamkelwa kwenkqubo yokusila kunye nokupolisha ukusuka kwi-3.2% ukuya kwi-0.8%, yonga ngaphezulu kwe-5 yezigidi zeeyuan kwiindleko zokugcinwa konyaka.
Ngokusebenzisa i-synergy ene-dimensional yetekhnoloji, ukuthotyelwa, kunye noqoqosho, ukwamkelwa kokunikezelwa kwamacandelo e-granite ayisiyondawo yokuhlola umgangatho kuphela kodwa kwakhona linyathelo lobuchule ekukhuthazeni umgangatho woshishino kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwenkampani. Kuphela ngokudibanisa inkqubo yokwamkelwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho weshishini apho ukuhlanganiswa komgangatho weprojekthi, ukufikelela kwimarike, kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho zinokufezekiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2025