Kwicandelo lanamhlanje lokuvelisa izixhobo zoomatshini kunye noomatshini abachanekileyo, imfuno yozinzo, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo iyanda rhoqo. Izixhobo zesinyithi zemveli ezifana nesinyithi esityhidiweyo kunye nentsimbi ziye zasetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa zisenemida ethile xa kufikwa kwiimfuno zokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo oluphezulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinto zegranite ziye zavela kancinci kancinci njengezinto ezibalulekileyo zokwakha kushishino lwezixhobo zoomatshini abachanekileyo, ngenxa yeempawu zazo zomzimba ezibalaseleyo kunye neempawu zesakhiwo ezizinzileyo. Zidlala indima engenakutshintshwa kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana neziseko zoomatshini, iitafile zomsebenzi, iireyile zesikhokelo, kunye neesetayile.
1. Uzinzo oluKhethekileyo lweThermal ukuze kube nokuchaneka okulinganayo
I-granite yendalo yenziwa ngamakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka yokuguquka kwejoloji, nto leyo ebangela ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi oluxineneyo nolufanayo. I-coefficient yayo yokwandiswa kobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu ithetha ukuba ayichaphazeleki kangako kukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu, nto leyo etshintsha umdlalo kwizixhobo zoomatshini ezichanekileyo. Le propati ikhethekileyo inciphisa ngempumelelo ukuqokelelwa kweempazamo ezibangelwa kukwahluka kobushushu ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide, iqinisekisa ukuphindaphindwa kunye nokuhambelana kokuchaneka koomatshini—okubalulekileyo kumashishini afana neenqwelo moya, iindawo zeemoto, kunye nokuveliswa kwesikhunta esifuna ukuchaneka kwinqanaba le-micron.
2. Ukudambisa okugqwesileyo kokungcangcazela ukuphucula umgangatho woomatshini
Ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo zomatshini lutshaba olukhulu lomgangatho womatshini: akuwonakalisi nje kuphela umphezulu wezinto zokusebenza kodwa kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo kwaye kunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinto zesinyithi ezidla ngokudlulisa ukungcangcazela, igranite inomthamo wendalo wokufunxa ukungcangcazela. Ingathomalalisa ngempumelelo ukungcangcazela okuphezulu okubangelwa kukujikeleza kwespindle okanye iinkqubo zokusika, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu uzinzo lomatshini. Oku kwenza izinto zegranite zilungele izixhobo ezinovakalelo lokungcangcazela ezifana noomatshini bokulinganisa abadibeneyo (ii-CMM), iigrinder ezichanekileyo, kunye noomatshini bokukrola be-CNC.
3. Ukumelana nokunxitywa okuphezulu ukuze kongiwe iindleko zexesha elide
Ngomlinganiselo wobunzima be-Mohs obuyi-6-7, i-granite iqhayisa ngobunzima obungaqhelekanga. Umphezulu wayo ogudileyo awugugi kakhulu, nokuba emva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa nzima, isenokugcina ukuthamba nokuthe tye okugqwesileyo. Oku kususa isidingo sokugcinwa rhoqo, ukutshintshwa kwenxalenye, kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona—kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide kubavelisi. Kumashishini afuna ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, izinto ze-granite zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu.
4. Ayinamagnethi kwaye ayimelani nomhlwa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo
Ipropati yeGranite engeyomagnethi yeyona nzuzo iphambili kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwee-semiconductor. Ngokungafaniyo nezinto zesinyithi ezinokuvelisa i-magnetic hysteresis, igranite ayiphazamisi imiqondiso ye-electromagnetic, nto leyo eyenza ifaneleke kwizixhobo ezifuna ulawulo oluqinileyo lokuphazamiseka kwe-magnetic (umz., oomatshini bokuhlola i-wafer ye-semiconductor). Ukongeza, igranite ayinayo ikhemikhali—ayisabelani nee-asidi, ii-alkalis, okanye ezinye izinto ezibolayo. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kwizixhobo zoomatshini ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa ekucutshungulweni kweekhemikhali, ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zonyango, nakumashishini okucubungula ukutya apho ukumelana nokubola kuyimfuneko.
Isiphelo: Ikamva loKwakhiwa kweZixhobo zoMatshini ezichanekileyo
Ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okubalaseleyo kobushushu, ukusebenza kwayo okudambisa ukungcangcazela, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nokuziqhelanisa okukhethekileyo nokusingqongileyo (okungengombane, okumelana nokugqwala), izinto zegranite zivula amathuba amatsha kushishino lwezixhobo zoomatshini. Njengoko ukwenziwa kwezinto ngobuchule kunye neemfuno zoomatshini abachanekileyo ziqhubeka nokukhula, igranite ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwimveliso yezixhobo ezichanekileyo zesizukulwana esilandelayo.
Ukuba ufuna izinto zegranite ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokuphucula izixhobo zakho zomatshini okanye ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nezisombululo ezenzelwe wena kwisicelo sakho esithile, nxibelelana ne-ZHHIMG namhlanje. Iqela lethu leengcali liza kukunika iingcebiso ezenzelwe wena kunye neekowuteshini ezikhuphisanayo ukukunceda ufezekise ukuchaneka okuphezulu koomatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2025