Phantsi kwe-Industry 4.0, ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngokuchanekileyo kuba yindawo ephambili yokhuphiswano lwezoshishino lwehlabathi, kwaye izixhobo zokulinganisa "ziyindlela" ebalulekileyo kweli dabi. Idatha ibonisa ukuba imakethi yezixhobo zokulinganisa nokusika zehlabathi inyuke ukusuka kwi-US$55.13 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-US$87.16 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2033, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-5.38%. Imakethi yomatshini wokulinganisa odibeneyo (i-CMM) iqhube kakuhle kakhulu, ifikelela kwi-US$3.73 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 kwaye iqikelelwa ukuba iya kudlula kwi-US$4.08 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025 kwaye ifikelele kwi-US$5.97 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2029, izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-10.0%. Emva kwala manani kukho ukufunwa okufunekayo kokuchaneka kumashishini okuvelisa aphezulu afana neemoto, i-aerospace, kunye ne-elektroniki. Imfuno yezixhobo zokulinganisa i-granite kushishino lweemoto kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-9.4% ngonyaka ngo-2025, ngelixa icandelo leenqwelo-moya liza kugcina izinga lokukhula le-8.1%.
Abaqhubi abaphambili beMarike yoKulinganisa ngoBuchule beHlabathi
Imfuno yoShishino: Ukufakelwa kombane kwiimoto (umzekelo, izithuthi zombane zase-Australia kulindeleke ukuba ziphindwe kabini ngo-2022) kwaye i-aerospace elula iqhuba iimfuno zokuchaneka okuphezulu.
Ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe: Utshintsho lwedijithali lwe-Industry 4.0 luqhuba imfuno yokulinganisa ngexesha langempela nangokutshintshatshintshayo.
Imeko yeSithili: UMntla Melika (35%), iAsia-Pacific (30%), kunye neYurophu (25%) zenza i-90% yemarike yezixhobo zokulinganisa zehlabathi.
Kolu khuphiswano lwehlabathi, uthotho lobonelelo lweTshayina lubonisa inzuzo enkulu. Idatha yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe ukususela ngo-2025 ibonisa ukuba iTshayina ikwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi liphela ekuthunyelweni kwezixhobo zokulinganisa igranite kwamanye amazwe, ngeebhetshi ezili-1,528, ezidlula kakhulu i-Itali (iibhetshi ezingama-95) kunye ne-India (iibhetshi ezingama-68). Ezi mpahla zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ikakhulu zibonelela ngeemarike zemveliso ezisakhasayo ezifana ne-Indiya, iVietnam, ne-Uzbekistan. Le nzuzo ayiveli kuphela kumandla emveliso kodwa nakwiempawu ezikhethekileyo zegranite—ukuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kobushushu kunye neempawu zokudambisa ukungcangcazela kwenza ukuba ibe “yindlela yendalo” yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba le-micron. Kwizixhobo eziphezulu ezifana noomatshini bokulinganisa abadibeneyo, izinto zegranite zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqiniswa kwemveliso echanekileyo kuzisa imingeni emitsha. Ngokuphucuka kombane weemoto (umzekelo, i-EU ikhokela ihlabathi kutyalo-mali lwe-R&D lweemoto zabucala) kunye ne-aerospace elula, izixhobo zokulinganisa zesinyithi nezeplastiki zemveli azisakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuchaneka kwinqanaba le-nanometer. Izixhobo zokulinganisa i-granite, kunye neenzuzo zazo ezimbini "zokuzinza kwendalo kunye nomatshini wokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo," ziba ngundoqo wokoyisa imiqobo yobugcisa. Ukusuka ekuhlolweni kokunyamezelana kwinqanaba le-micron kwiinjini zeemoto ukuya ekulinganisweni kwe-contour ye-3D yezinto ze-aerospace, iqonga le-granite libonelela ngomlinganiselo wokulinganisa "ongashukumiyo" kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoomatshini bokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo. Njengoko isivumelwano soshishino sisitsho, "Yonke imizamo yokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo iqala ngedabi leemilimitha kumphezulu we-granite."
Zijongene nokufuna ngokungapheliyo kweshishini lemveliso lehlabathi lonke ukuchaneka, izixhobo zokulinganisa i-granite ziyaguquka ukusuka ekubeni “zizinto zemveli” ukuya “kwisiseko sokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.” Azigcini nje ngokuvala umsantsa phakathi kwemizobo yoyilo kunye neemveliso ezibonakalayo, kodwa zikwabonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo kwishishini lemveliso laseTshayina ukuze liseke ilizwi elikhokelayo kuthotho lweshishini lemveliso yokuchaneka kwehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-09-2025