Kwintsimi yokulungiswa komatshini ngokuchanekileyo, ukuzinza kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo zizinto eziphambili ezibonisa umgangatho weemveliso. Ukusuka ekwenziweni kwamacandelo kwinqanaba le-micrometer ukuya kulungiso oluchanekileyo kwinqanaba le-nanometer, nayiphi na impazamo encinci inokukhokelela ekwehleni kokusebenza kwemveliso okanye ukuchithwa. Iimveliso zeGranite, kunye neempawu zazo ezibonakalayo ezibalaseleyo kunye neenzuzo zobugcisa, ziye zaba ngundoqo ekwandiseni uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo kwaye ziye zaba yinto eyimfuneko kunye nebalulekileyo kwishishini lokulungisa oomatshini.
Iinzuzo ezizodwa zokusebenza kweemveliso zegranite
I-Granite ilitye lendalo elenziwe ngeenkqubo ze-geological zexesha elide. Iikristale zayo zangaphakathi zamaminerali zixutywe kwaye isakhiwo saso sixinene kwaye sifana, sisinika uluhlu lweempawu ezifanelekileyo ukuqhutyelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Okokuqala, igranite ine-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwandiswa kwe-thermal, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-7×10⁻⁶/℃. Kwinkqubo yokulungiswa komatshini ochanekileyo, ubushushu obuveliswa kukusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu bokusingqongileyo akunakuphepheka. Amacandelo ezixhobo ezenziwe ngezinto eziqhelekileyo anokuthi atshintshe i-dimensional ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokucubungula. I-Granite, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphantse ingathinteki ngokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kwaye inokuhlala igcina ubungakanani obuzinzile kunye nemilo, inika isiseko esizinzile sezixhobo zokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Okwesibini, ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kwegranite kuyenza isebenze kakuhle kusetyenziso lwexesha elide. Ubulukhuni bayo be-Mohs bunokufikelela kwi-6 ukuya kumanqanaba angama-7. Xa iphantsi kwemikhosi eyahlukeneyo ngexesha lokucutshungulwa komatshini, akuqhelekanga ukugqoka kunye nokuguqulwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zokusebenza ezichanekileyo zisebenzisa iimveliso ze-granite ziyakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuchanekileyo ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko zexesha elide kunye neziphezulu zokusebenza, ukunciphisa ukuhla kokuchaneka kwezixhobo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokungaphumeleli okubangelwa ukugqoka kwecandelo.
Ukongeza, igranite nayo inomsebenzi obalaseleyo wokudambisa ukungcangcazela. Kwiworkshop echanekileyo yokulungisa oomatshini, ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa kuya kuvelisa ukungcangcazela kwamaqondo ahlukeneyo. Ezi vibrations ziya kuphazamisa inkqubo yokucubungula kwaye zichaphazele ukuchaneka kokucubungula. I-Granite inokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ithobe ukungcangcazela kwangaphandle, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokungcangcazela kwisixhobo, ukubonelela ngemeko-bume ezinzileyo yokucwangciswa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezicutshungulwayo zinemilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo womphezulu.
Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kweemveliso zegranite kwi-precision mechanical processing
Kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo zokulungisa izixhobo, iimveliso zegranite zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili. Ngokomzekelo, isiseko sesixhobo somatshini wegranite, njengesiseko esixhasayo sesixhobo, sibonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo lokusebenza kuso sonke isixhobo somatshini. Ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kunokuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo somatshini sigcina ukuchaneka kwesimo esihambelanayo senxalenye nganye ehambayo ngexesha lokusika kwesantya esiphezulu, ukugaya ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokucubungula, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ukucwangciswa okuphezulu.
Imizila yesikhokelo segranite nayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzweni komatshini ngokuchanekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nomzila wesikhokelo sesinyithi semveli, iileyili zesikhokelo segranite zineempawu ze-coefficient ephantsi ye-friction kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Inokwenza ukuba iindawo ezihambayo zesixhobo somatshini zihambe kakuhle ngakumbi ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyakaza, ukunciphisa iimpazamo zokunyakaza kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokusebenza. Okwangoku, iileyili zesikhokelo segranite zinokumelana okuqinileyo kunye nobomi obude benkonzo, okunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nexesha lokunciphisa izixhobo.
Kwintsimi yezixhobo zokulinganisa, iimveliso ezinjengamacwecwe e-granite kunye neebhloko ze-gauge nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iiplatifti zokulinganisa i-Granite, kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuzinza, zibonelela ngeereferensi ezithembekileyo zemilinganiselo echanekileyo. Xa usenza imilinganiselo yomlinganiselo kunye nokuma kunye nokujonga ukunyamezela isikhundla kwiindawo ezichanekileyo zomatshini, amaqonga okulinganisa igranite anokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweziphumo zokulinganisa, ukunceda abasebenzi abaqhubayo ukuba babone ngokukhawuleza kwaye balungise iimpazamo zokucubungula kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino oluchanekileyo lokulungisa oomatshini
Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lokuchaneka kunye neemfuno zomgangatho weemveliso kushishino oluchanekileyo lokucoca ngoomatshini, ukubaluleka kweemveliso zegranite kuya kuphawuleka ngakumbi. Ayiphuculi nje kuphela uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji echanekileyo yokulungisa oomatshini. Ngokusebenzisa iimveliso zegranite, amashishini asebenza ngoomatshini achanekileyo anokuvelisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemizi-mveliso yemveliso ephezulu efana ne-aerospace, ulwazi lwe-elektroniki, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwabo kwimarike.
Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yokucubungula kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokuchaneka, iimveliso zegranite ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwintsimi yokulungiswa koomatshini. Ukudityaniswa kwayo okunzulu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa obuphambili kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso loshishino oluchanekileyo lokusetyenzwa ngoomatshini ukuya ekuchanekeni okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye incede ishishini lemveliso liqalise uhambo olutsha olusingise ekupheleni okuphezulu kunye nophuhliso olukrelekrele.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-07-2025