Kwiindawo ezininzi zemveliso yemizi-mveliso, ezifana nokulungiswa kokutya, ukuprintwa nokudaywa kweelaphu, ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye iiworkshops, ngenxa yeemfuno zenkqubo yemveliso, ukufuma kwendalo kukwinqanaba eliphezulu ixesha elide. Kule ndawo inomswakama ophezulu, ukuchaneka nokuzinza kwezixhobo zokulinganisa kujongene nemingeni enzima, kwaye ukuguquka kwezixhobo kuxhaphakile, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuvela kwezinto zegranite ezinokumelana nokufuma kunika isisombululo esisebenzayo kule ngxaki inzima.
Uhlalutyo lwempembelelo yomswakama ophezulu kwizixhobo zokulinganisa
Ukugqwala nokuguquka kweendawo zesinyithi: Izixhobo zokulinganisa eziqhelekileyo ziqulathe izinto zesinyithi, kwaye kwindawo enomswakama ophezulu, umphezulu wesinyithi kulula ukuwufunxa umphunga wamanzi ukuze wenze ifilimu yamanzi. Umzekelo, ifilimu yamanzi isabela nge-electrochemically kunye ne-oksijini, i-carbon dioxide kunye nezinye izinto emoyeni ukuze ivelise umhlwa. Ukwanda komthamo womhlwa kuya kubangela ukugqwala kweendawo zesinyithi kwaye kunciphise ukuchaneka kobukhulu. Kwi-workshop ye-electroplating enomswakama ophezulu, i-caliper yesinyithi esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubungakanani beendawo ezifakwe isinyithi isenokungabi mtyibilizi ngenxa yokugqwala kwiveki enye kuphela, kwaye ukuphambuka kokuchaneka komlinganiselo kungaphezulu kwe-0.1mm, kwaye uluhlu lweempazamo zokulinganisa zokuqala ze-0.02mm lutshabalalisiwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki: Izixhobo ze-elektroniki kwizixhobo zokulinganisa zinobuthathaka kakhulu kumswakama. Xa umswakama udlula i-60% RH, umphunga wamanzi kumphezulu wezixhobo ze-elektroniki unokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokujikeleza okufutshane kunye nokuvuza. Umzekelo, emva kokuba isensor kwibhalansi ye-elektroniki echanekileyo imanzi, isignali yokuphuma iyatshintshatshintsha, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiziphumo zobunzima ezingazinzanga, kwaye impazamo inokufikelela kwi-±0.005g, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kobunzima bezinto ezikrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Kwishishini lamayeza, oku kunokukhokelela ekungalinganini kwezixhobo zamayeza, okuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
Ukufiphala kwe-mildew components: Kwizixhobo zokulinganisa ezibonakalayo, ezinje ngee-microscopes, iiprojektha, njl.njl., ukufuma okuphezulu kunika indawo yokuzalela i-mold. I-mold iyakhula kwaye iphindaphindeke phezu kweelensi ze-optical, yenze amabala e-mildew avimba ukusasazeka kokukhanya kwaye anciphise ukucaca kwemifanekiso. Kwiilabhoratri zebhayoloji ezinomswakama ophezulu, ilensi ye-optical microscope inokuvela i-mold ebonakalayo kwisithuba senyanga, kwaye umfanekiso wesakhiwo seseli esicacileyo ekuqaleni uba lufifi, uphazamisa ukujongwa kunye nohlalutyo lweziphumo zovavanyo zabaphandi.
Iingenelo ezizodwa zezinto zegranite ezingashukumiyo kumswakama
Ukumelana nokufuma kwendalo: I-Granite luhlobo lwelitye lendalo, izinto zayo eziphambili yi-quartz, i-feldspar kunye nezinye iiminerali, isakhiwo esixineneyo, umsantsa phakathi kweekristale mncinane kakhulu. Iimolekyuli zamanzi kunzima ukungena kwi-granite, nto leyo ethintela ngokusisiseko ukuguquguquka okubangelwa kukufunxwa kwamanzi. Emva kovavanyo, kwindawo enomswakama eyi-95%RH kangangeeyure ezili-1000, utshintsho lobungakanani becandelo le-granite lungaphantsi kwe-0.001mm, phantse alunamsebenzi, lubonelela ngesiseko senkxaso esizinzileyo nesithembekileyo sezixhobo zokulinganisa.
Uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuchaneka: Emva kweebhiliyoni zeminyaka yeenkqubo zejoloji, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luye lwakhululwa ngokupheleleyo, kunye nozinzo oluphezulu kakhulu. Nokuba isetyenziswa ixesha elide kwindawo enomswakama ophezulu, izalathisi zayo eziphambili zokuchaneka ezifana nokuthe tye kunye nokuthe tye zisenokugcinwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu. Kwiworkshop yelaphu, ukusetyenziswa kweqonga legranite elingamanzi njengomlinganiselo wokulinganisa ukuthe tyaba kwelaphu, ukuthe tyaba kweqonga kwindawo enomswakama ophezulu wexesha elide kuhlala kugcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-±0.005mm, ukuqinisekisa ukuba impazamo yokulinganisa ukuthe tyaba kwelaphu ilawulwa kuluhlu oluncinci kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zelaphu.
Ukumelana okunamandla nokugqwala kweekhemikhali: indawo enomswakama ophezulu idla ngokuhamba nezinto ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, ezifana negesi ene-asidi, isisombululo se-alkaline, njl.njl., izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zisengozini yokugqwala. I-granite enganyangekiyo kumswakama ineempawu zekhemikhali ezizinzileyo kunye nokumelana okuhle kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali. Kwi-workshop yeekhemikhali, nokuba kukho ii-reagents ezinamandla ze-asidi kunye ne-alkali ezifana ne-sulfuric acid kunye ne-sodium hydroxide volatilization, izinto ze-granite ezinganyangekiyo kumswakama aziyi kugqwala, kwaye ukuchaneka kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo zokulinganisa aziyi kuchaphazeleka kukugqwala kweekhemikhali.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-28-2025