Kwilabhoratri yokuchaneka kokwenziwa kweetships, kukho "iqhawe elingasemva kwemifanekiso" elibonakala lingaqhelekanga - isiseko somatshini wegranite. Musa ukuyithatha lula le litye. Lilisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kovavanyo olungonakalisiyo lweewafers! Namhlanje, makhe sijonge indlela egcina ngayo izixhobo zokufumanisa zihlala "zithe tye kwaye zithe nkqo".
1. Uzalwe ene-"gene ezinzileyo"
I-Granite ayilolitye eliqhelekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwangaphakathi lufana ne-"mineral jigsaw puzzle" edityaniswe ngokuqinileyo. I-Quartz, i-feldspar kunye nezinye iikristale zilungelelaniswe ngokusondeleyo, zixinene kakhulu kwaye azinazo iindawo ezivulekileyo. Oku kufana nokwakha indlu ngekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo, eqinileyo nezinzileyo. Xa izixhobo zokuhlola "zihlala" kuyo, nokuba inobunzima beetoni ezininzi, ukuguquka kwesiseko se-granite akunamsebenzi, kuphela isinye kwishumi sentsimbi!
Okumangalisa ngakumbi kukuba ayikoyiki phantse utshintsho lobushushu. Izinto zesinyithi eziqhelekileyo zidla "ngokwanda nokunyuka ubunzima" xa zishushu kwaye "zincipha kwaye zinciphe" xa zipholile. Nangona kunjalo, i-granite ibonakala "inemilingo yobushushu obuhlala buhleli". Xa ubushushu butshintsha nge-1℃, ukwanda kwayo kunye nokuncipha kwayo kukwiwaka elinye kuphela kweenwele zomntu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nokuba kukho utshintsho oluncinci kubushushu belebhu yovavanyo, isiseko se-granite sinokuxhasa izixhobo ngokuqinileyo kwaye sithintele ukuba umgangatho "ungaphambuki".
Okwesibini, indlela yokucubungula "iinkcukacha zobudemon"
Ukuze isiseko segranite sichaneke ngakumbi, iinjineli zisebenzise "iteknoloji emnyama" ekusetyenzweni. Khawuthelekelele ukupolisha amatye nge "super sandpaper" eyenziwe ngeedayimani - le yindlela esebenza ngayo umatshini wokusila one-axis ezintlanu. Uya kucola umphezulu wegranite ukuze ube mthe tyaba kunesipili ngamanyathelo amathathu:
Ukusila okurhabaxa: Okokuqala, susa amabala angaphezulu elitye uze ulawule ukuba lithe tyaba ukuya kutsho kwi-1/20 yeenwele zomntu.
Ukusila okuncinci: Ukuphuculwa ngakumbi, kunye nobukhulu obuthe tyaba obunyuswe ukuya kwisiqingatha sesihlanu seenwele zomntu.
Ukusila okucolekileyo: Okokugqibela, kucoliwe ngepowder yokusila ecolekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iinwele zomntu zibe zithe tyaba kangangewaka leenwele zomntu! Kule ndawo, umphezulu wesiseko segranite ufana "nenqanaba elithe tye" elenzelwe izixhobo zokuhlola.
Ezinye izixhobo zokubeka izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu nazo "zinengqondo ekrelekrele" - inqanaba elichanekileyo eliphezulu elakhelwe ngaphakathi lifana "nomlindi omncinci" osebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Nje ukuba ifumanise ukuba izixhobo zitshekile ngama-degrees angama-0.01 (i-engile encinci kuneyencam yepeni), isixhobo se-hydraulic siya kusebenza ngoko nangoko kwaye "silungise" izixhobo kwimizuzwana engama-30.
Okwesithathu, uyilo olunobuchule luphucula ngakumbi uzinzo
Iinjineli zikwasebenzise ingqondo yazo kwisakhiwo sesiseko somatshini. Isiseko senziwe saba yimeko yehoneycomb enesiqingatha, njengendlu yeenyosi, enganciphisi nje kuphela ubunzima kodwa isasaza ngokulinganayo uxinzelelo. Xa iprobe yokubona ihamba kwi-wafer, ukuguquguquka kwindawo nganye yesiseko kufana ncamashi, kuqinisekisa ukuba ireferensi ethe tye ihlala izinzile ngalo lonke ixesha.
Okumangalisayo nangakumbi kukuba "isixhobo sokufunxa esingabonakaliyo" - i-piezoelectric ceramic shock absorber - ifakwe phakathi kwesiseko nomhlaba. Ingabamba iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1000Hz njenge-radar kwaye ngoko nangoko ikhuphe amaza abuyela umva "ukulwa" nokuphazamiseka. Umzekelo, iintshukumo ezibangelwa kukusebenza koomatshini abasecaleni okanye ukushukuma kwezithuthi ezidlula ngaphandle zonke "azinamsebenzi" phambi kwayo.
Idatha iyazithetha: Inamandla Kangakanani Isiphumo?
Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukusebenza kwesiseko segranite kuyamangalisa ngokwenene:
Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo: Ukuchaneka kokuchonga iziphene zomphezulu kwiiwafers kuphuculwe ukusuka kwi-3 microns ukuya kwi-1 micron (1 micron = isinye kwishumi elinesithandathu leenwele zomntu).
Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic: Impazamo ekulinganiseni ubukhulu be-wafer incitshiswe ngamakota amathathu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide: Emva kokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo unyaka wonke, utshintsho kwinqanaba alunamsebenzi, ngelixa iziseko zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo sele "zigobile".
Ukususela kwiingenelo zezinto zendalo ukuya ekucutshungulweni ngokuchanekileyo kunye noyilo olutsha, isiseko segranite siye sabonakalisa ngamandla aso ukuba ukuba ufuna ukubona iitships ngokuchanekileyo, eli litye libaluleke kakhulu!
Ixesha leposi: Juni-18-2025