Xa ukhetha umenzi othembekileyo weeplatifomu zokuchaneka kwegranite kunye nezinto zokuchaneka, uvavanyo olupheleleyo kufuneka lwenziwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umgangatho wezinto, ubungakanani bemveliso, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, iziqinisekiso, kunye neenkonzo zasemva kokuthengisa. Oku kulandelayo kuchaza izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezinokusetyenziswa:
I. Amaxwebhu oMgangatho weZinto kunye noHlolo
Kufuneka kuqalwe abavelisi abasebenzisa imithombo yezimbiwa ekumgangatho ophezulu, njengegranite evela kwimimandla eyaziwayo kuquka iTaishan Range kwiPhondo laseShandong kunye neZhangqiu Black. Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomzimba—ezifana noxinano (≥3 g/cm³), izinga lokufunxwa kwamanzi (≤0.1%), kunye namandla oxinzelelo (≥120 MPa)—kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe neyesizwe, kuquka i-ASTM C97 kunye ne-GB/T 9966.
Abavelisi kufuneka banike iingxelo zovavanyo lokusebenza olusemthethweni ezikhutshwe zimibutho enegunya njengeSebe leMithombo yeNdalo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwezinto. Umzekelo, iZhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. ifumana yonke igranite yayo kwimigodi ekwiPhondo laseShandong, kwaye ibhetshi nganye ihamba nedatha yovavanyo eqinisekisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kokuchaneka kwexesha elide okungaphezulu kwama-95%.
Kwizicelo ezijolise ekuthumeleni ngaphandle okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye ne-radiological kufuneka luqinisekiswe. Iimveliso kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zesatifikethi se-CE phantsi kwe-EN 1469, kunye namanqanaba e-radionuclide (radium-226 ≤100 Bq/kg, thorium-232 ≤100 Bq/kg) ahambelana nemigaqo ye-European Union. Abathengi basekhaya banokuqwalasela iimveliso ezineelebheli ze-eco, ezifana ne-granite evela kwiSithili saseBiyang, ezibonisa iindlela zokuvelisa ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
II. Inkqubo yoMveliso kunye noBuchule beZixhobo
Amaqonga achanekileyo afuna ulawulo oluqinileyo malunga nokuchaneka kokucubungula, ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokusila eliyi-00 (impazamo ≤0.002 mm/m²) kunye nokurhabaxa komphezulu uRa ≤0.025 μm. Abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise iiworkshops ezilawulwa bubushushu (ukuguquguquka kobushushu ≤±1 °C), basebenzise iteknoloji yokusika iintambo ezininzi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, kwaye basebenzise ukugaya ngesandla okwenziwa ziingcali ezinamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Umzekelo, i-Enpalio's ultra-precision straightedge (1500 mm) ifikelela kwinqanaba lokusila eliyi-1 μm, eqhutywa yindawo yayo yokugaya enobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nobugcisa obunobuchule.
Amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso kufuneka aquke inkxaso yeenkcukacha ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni (umz., iiplatifomu ezinkulu ezingama-3000×6000 mm), ii-cutout ezikhethekileyo, kunye neejiometri ezingaqhelekanga, kunye namaxesha amafutshane okukhokela (ii-odolo ezisemgangathweni ≤ iintsuku ezili-10). I-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. iphumelele ukuhambisa iplatifomu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso engama-2500×5000 mm kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zemveliso ye-semiconductor. Ukongeza, abavelisi kufuneka babe nezixhobo eziphambili ezifana namaziko oomatshini be-CNC ajikelezayo amahlanu kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola i-laser interferometer ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsonkothileyo.
III. Iziqinisekiso zeSatifikethi kunye noDumo lweShishini
Iziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo ziquka isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho se-ISO 9001 esivunyiweyo yi-CNAS kunye ne-IAF, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho ye-ISO 14001 (ulawulo lokusingqongileyo) kunye ne-ISO 45001 (impilo nokhuseleko emsebenzini). Abathumeli ngaphandle kufuneka babe nesiqinisekiso se-EU CE. Kwiiplatifomu zomgangatho webhubhoratri, kunokwenziwa isalathiso kwiingxelo zovavanyo ezivunyiweyo yi-CNAS/CMA ezivela kumaziko afana ne-Sinosteel Testing Technology Co., Ltd. Kuphephe ababoneleli abangenazo iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo okanye ukubandakanyeka kwizimangalo ezilahlekisayo.
Kufuneka kukhethwe abavelisi abaneerekhodi eziqinisekisiweyo zokusebenzela amashishini aphambili. Umzekelo, iZhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. isombulule imiba yokuwohloka kokuchaneka kwiiplatifomu zomatshini wokulinganisa (CMM) kumenzi wezixhobo zeemoto, nto leyo enciphisa amazinga ezinto ezilahliweyo ukusuka kwi-5% ukuya kwi-1%. Iimveliso ze-UNPARALLELED LTD zisasazwa kwimigca yemveliso kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore, kwiYunivesithi yaseNanyang Technological, naseSchunk GmbH eJamani, zikhonza amacandelo aquka ii-semiconductors kunye ne-aerospace. Xa uvavanya impendulo yabathengi, yahlula uphononongo lokwenyani kumxholo wokukhuthaza ngokubonisana neeforam zoshishino ezizimeleyo okanye iiplatifomu zomntu wesithathu (umz., iHeimao Touping).
Umzekelo:
IV. Inkonzo Yasemva Kokuthengisa kunye neNkxaso yoBugcisa
Imigaqo yewaranti kufuneka ibandakanye ubuncinci bonyaka omnye wokugubungela iziphene zezinto zokwakha kunye nomsebenzi. Abavelisi kufuneka banikele ngenkxaso yabathengi iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-7 ngosuku, ngeempendulo zokuqala zingadlulanga imizuzu engama-30 kunye nokugqitywa kokulungiswa okungxamisekileyo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu zomsebenzi—izibophelelo ezixhaswe yiZhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing (Jinan) Group Co., Ltd. kunye ne-UNPARALLELED LTD. Kwiiplatifomu ezichanekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusekwe izivumelwano zolondolozo zexesha elide ezibandakanya ukulinganiswa rhoqo (umz., inkonzo yonyaka).
Amaqela enkxaso yobuchwephesha kufuneka enze iingxoxo zangaphambi kokuthengisa ezenzelwe iimodeli ezithile zezixhobo kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa (umz., ukubhola i-PCB, ukuhlolwa kwe-semiconductor). I-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing, umzekelo, yenza ngokwezifiso iiparameter zeqonga leenkqubo ze-CMM ukunciphisa ukuphambuka kokulinganisa. Iinkonzo zasemva kokuhambisa kufuneka zibandakanye uqeqesho lwabaqhubi kunye neencwadi zokulungisa ezineenkcukacha ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanya nesikhokelo sokusasazwa komthwalo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca rhoqo.
V. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nesikhokelo sokwenza izigqibo
Iikhontrakthi zokuthenga kufuneka zicacise ngokucacileyo iimfuno zobugcisa, ezinje ngokunyamezela ukutyibilika (≤0.002 mm/m²), iikhrayitheriya zokwamkelwa ezisekelwe kuvavanyo lomntu wesithathu, izigaba zoxanduva lokuhanjiswa okulibazisekileyo okanye ukungathobeli, kunye nobubanzi bewaranti—kuquka iindleko zokuthumela ezibuyiswayo. Kwiiodolo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, abavelisi kufuneka bangenise imizobo yoyilo kunye namaxwebhu enkqubo ukuze avunywe ngabathengi ngaphambi kokuba kuveliswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukungangqinelani phakathi kokulindelekileyo kunye nezinto eziza kuhanjiswa.
Kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezithengwayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo lwefektri kwindawo, olugxile kwiziseko zophuhliso lwemveliso (umz., iiworkshop ezilawulwa yimozulu, oomatshini bokugaya), izixhobo zemetrology (umz., ii-interferometers ze-laser), kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho (umz., iirekhodi zokuhlola ngokwenkqubo). Cela uvavanyo lwesampulu ukuze ubone ukuba zithe tyaba kangakanani, zilukhuni kangakanani, kwaye zizinzile kangakanani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufunwayo.
Ukulinganisela iindleko kunye nexabiso lexesha elide. Ukulandela iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu kunokubangela ukusilela kwezixhobo kunye nokulahlekelwa kukusebenza. Elinye ishishini lifumene ilahleko yenyanga ye-RMB 500,000 ngenxa yezinto ezineziphene ezibangelwe yiqonga elingaphantsi komgangatho; emva kokutshintshela kwisisombululo se-Zhonghui Intelligent Manufacturing, ukonga kufikelele kwi-RMB 450,000 ngenyanga. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza, ubuchule bokucubungula, kunye nokuthembeka emva kokuthengisa kwenza ukuba kukhethwe isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesinokuthenjwa.
Ngokusebenzisa le migaqo ngokucwangcisiweyo, imibutho inokuchonga abavelisi beqonga lokuchaneka kwegranite kunye namacandelo abanezakhono zobugcisa eziqinileyo, inkonzo ephendulayo, kunye nomgangatho ohambelanayo, ngaloo ndlela beqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwizicelo zoshishino.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-19-2025