Iziseko zoomatshini ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumatshini ochanekileyo, zisebenza njengesiseko sozinzo, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ukuchaneka kwezi ziseko kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo iyonke. Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwazo kufuna indlela ebanzi, equka uyilo, imveliso, ukuhlolwa, kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Ngokwembono yoyilo, izixhobo ze-CAD eziphambili kunye ne-CAE zivumela ukumodela okuchanekileyo kwe-3D kunye nokulinganisa iziseko zomatshini phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo. Ezi modeli zinceda ukuqikelela ukuguquguquka okunokwenzeka kunye nokwenza ngcono isakhiwo sesiseko ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iqale. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ukwandiswa okuphantsi kobushushu, ii-alloys ezizinzileyo kakhulu okanye iintsimbi eziphathwe ngokukodwa ziyakhethwa ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kobushushu ekuchanekeni kobukhulu. Ukuphuculwa koyilo lwesakhiwo, okufana neembambo zokuqinisa kunye noyilo oluphuculweyo lwenkxaso, kuphucula ngakumbi ukuqina, kunciphisa ukuguquguquka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa komatshini kunye nokusebenza.
Umgangatho wokuvelisa yenye into ebalulekileyo. Amaziko okulungisa achanekileyo e-CNC kunye namaziko okulungisa aphucukileyo aqinisekisa ukuba yonke imilinganiselo kunye nomphezulu wesiseko ihlangabezana nokunyamezelana okungqongqo. Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo ngezixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo kuvumela ukufunyanwa nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kokuphambuka. Unyango lobushushu emva komatshini lususa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, luzinzise izinto kwaye lugcine ukusebenza kwexesha elide, ngakumbi kwiziseko ezinkulu okanye ezintsonkothileyo. Iindlela zokugqiba umphezulu, kubandakanya ukugaya, ukupolisha, okanye unyango lokuqinisa, ziphucula ukuguda komphezulu kunye nobunzima, zinciphisa ukuguguleka kunye nokuguquka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka okuphezulu. Oomatshini bokulinganisa abadibeneyo (ii-CMM) baqinisekisa iiparameter ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuthe tyaba, ukuthambeka, kunye nokuhambelana. Kwiizicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka okugqithisileyo, i-laser interferometry ibonelela ngovavanyo oluchanekileyo lokuthe tye kunye nokuphambuka kwe-angular, okuvumela ukulinganiswa okucwangcisiweyo. Uvavanyo olunamandla emva kokufakwa luqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sigcina uzinzo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza, sikhokela naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo.
Okokugqibela, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuchaneka. Ukuguquguquka kobushushu kufuneka kulawulwe kakuhle, ngesiqhelo ngaphakathi kwe-±1°C, ukuthintela ukugqwetheka kobushushu. Umswakama kufuneka ugcinwe ngaphantsi kwe-60% RH ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kwezinto ngenxa yokufunxwa komswakama. Ukungcangcazela kwangaphandle kunokuphazamisa ukuchaneka, ngoko ke iziseko kufuneka zahlulwe kwimithombo yokungcangcazela kusetyenziswa ii-damping pads okanye izixhasi, kwaye kufuneka kugcinwe indawo ezolileyo ukuze kuhlolwe kwaye kulinganiswe ngobuchule.
Ngokudibanisa uyilo olucokisekileyo, ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukulinganisa ngononophelo, kunye neemeko ezilawulwayo zendalo, ukuchaneka kweziseko zoomatshini ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunokuphuculwa kakhulu. La manyathelo aqinisekisa isiseko esizinzileyo nesichanekileyo soomatshini abasebenza kakuhle, exhasa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-18-2025