Iziseko zoomatshini ezimile ngokwesiko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumatshini ochanekileyo, zisebenza njengesiseko sozinzo, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ukuchaneka kwezi ziseko kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo. Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwazo kufuna indlela ebanzi, ebandakanya uyilo, ukuvelisa, ukuhlolwa, kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Ukususela kumbono woyilo, i-CAD ephezulu kunye nezixhobo ze-CAE zenza imodeli ye-3D echanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa iziseko zoomatshini phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo. Ezi zifaniso zinceda ukuqikelela ukuguquka okunokwenzeka kunye nokwandisa ubume besiseko phambi kokuba imveliso iqale. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukwandiswa kwe-thermal ephantsi, i-alloys yozinzo oluphezulu okanye iintsimbi eziphathwe ngokukodwa zikhethwa ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa ngokuchaneka kwe-dimensional. Uphuculo loyilo lwesakhiwo, olunjengokuqinisa iimbambo kunye nokubekwa kwenkxaso ephuculweyo, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukuqina, ukunciphisa i-deformation ngexesha lomatshini kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusebenza.
Umgangatho wokuvelisa ngomnye umba ophambili. Ukuchaneka kweCNC machining kunye namaziko okuqhubela phambili aqinisekisa ukuba yonke imilinganiselo kunye nomphezulu wesiseko udibana nokunyamezela okungqongqo. Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kuvumela ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungiswa kokuphambuka. Ukulungiswa kokushisa kwe-post-machining kuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ukuzinzisa izinto kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwexesha elide, ngokukodwa kwiziseko ezinkulu okanye ezinzima. Iindlela zokugqibezela umphezulu, kubandakanywa nokusila, ukupolisha, okanye ukuqiniswa konyango, ukomeleza ukuguda komphezulu kunye nokuqina, ukunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokuguqulwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukulungelelanisa oomatshini bokulinganisa (i-CMMs) baqinisekisa iiparameters ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokucaba, i-perpendicularity, kunye ne-parallelism. Kwizicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka okugqithisileyo, i-laser interferometry ibonelela ngovavanyo oluchanekileyo lokuthe tye kunye nokunxaxha kwe-angular, ivumela ulungelelwaniso olulungelelanisiweyo. Uvavanyo olunamandla emva kokufakwa luqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sigcina uzinzo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza, sikhokela naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko.
Okokugqibela, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lubalulekile ukugcina ukuchaneka. Ukuguquguquka kobushushu kufuneka kulawulwe ngokuqinileyo, ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kwe-±1°C, ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka kobushushu. Ukufuma kufuneka kugcinwe ngaphantsi kwe-60% RH ukunqanda ukwanda kwezinto ngenxa yokufunxa ukufuma. Ushukumo lwangaphandle lunokuphazamisa ukuchaneka, ngoko ke iziseko kufuneka zibekwe zodwa kwimithombo yokungcangcazela kusetyenziswa iipads ezimanzi okanye izixhaso, kwaye indawo ezolileyo kufuneka igcinwe ukuze ihlolwe ngovakalelo kunye nokulinganisa.
Ngokudibanisa uyilo olucokisekileyo, ukuveliswa komgangatho ophezulu, ukulinganisa okucokisekileyo, kunye neemeko ezilawulwayo zokusingqongileyo, ukuchaneka kweziseko zoomatshini ezimilise okwesiqhelo kunokwandiswa kakhulu. La manyathelo aqinisekisa isiseko esizinzile nesichanekileyo soomatshini bokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuxhasa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2025