Kwicandelo lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo, i-granite njengelitye lendalo elisemgangathweni ophezulu, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa zomzimba nezekhemikhali, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ngokuchanekileyo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ineenzuzo ezininzi, ubunzima bokucubungula izinto ezichanekileyo ze-granite abunakubethwa ngoyaba.
Okokuqala, ubulukhuni begranite buphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ezisa imingeni emikhulu ekucutshungulweni kwayo. Ubulukhuni obuphezulu buthetha ukuba kwinkqubo yokugaya efana nokusika nokugawula, ukuguguleka kwesixhobo kuya kukhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo enganyusi nje kuphela iindleko zokucubungula, kodwa ikwanciphisa nokusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula. Ukuze kujongwane nale ngxaki, inkqubo yokucubungula kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zedayimani ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye ezinye izixhobo ze-carbide ezifakwe isamente, ngelixa kulawulwa ngokungqongqo iiparameter zokusika, ezifana nesantya sokusika, isantya sokutya kunye nobunzulu bokusika, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesixhobo kunye nokuchaneka kokucubungula.
Okwesibini, ulwakhiwo lwegranite luyinkimbinkimbi, kukho ii-micro-cracks kunye nokungaqhubeki, okwandisa ukungaqiniseki kwinkqubo yokucubungula. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika, isixhobo sinokukhokelwa zezi micro-cracks kwaye sibangele ukuphambuka, okubangela iimpazamo zokulungisa. Ukongeza, xa igranite iphantsi kwamandla okusika, kulula ukuvelisa uxinzelelo loxinzelelo kunye nokwanda kwee-crack, okuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulungisa kunye neempawu zoomatshini zezixhobo. Ukuze kuncitshiswe le mpembelelo, inkqubo yokulungisa kufuneka isebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokupholisa kunye nokupholisa ukunciphisa ubushushu bokusika, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu kunye nokuveliswa kwee-crack.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuchaneka komatshini wezinto ezichanekileyo zegranite kuphezulu kakhulu. Kwimiba yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokucubungula iisekethe ezidibeneyo, ukuchaneka kwejometri kwezinto ezifana nokuthe tyaba, ukufana kunye nokuma kungqongqo kakhulu. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nezi mfuno, inkqubo yokucubungula kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokucubungula ezichanekileyo kakhulu kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, ezinje ngoomatshini bokugaya be-CNC, oomatshini bokugaya, oomatshini bokulinganisa abalungelelanisiweyo njalo njalo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokungqongqo nokulawula inkqubo yoomatshini, kubandakanya indlela yokubopha yesixhobo somsebenzi, ukukhethwa kwesixhobo kunye nokubeka esweni ukuguguleka, ukulungiswa kweeparamitha zokusika, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komatshini kunye nozinzo.
Ukongeza, ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ezichanekileyo zegranite kukwajongene nezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kobushushu begranite, kulula ukuvelisa ubushushu obuphezulu bengingqi ngexesha lokucutshungulwa, okubangela ukuguquguquka kwemisebenzi kunye nokwehla komgangatho womphezulu. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokupholisa kunye neeparamitha zokusika kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokugaya ukunciphisa ubushushu bokusika kunye nokunciphisa indawo echaphazelekileyo bubushushu. Ukongeza, ukucutshungulwa kwegranite kuya kuvelisa uthuli oluninzi kunye nenkunkuma, ekufuneka ilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakala kwendalo kunye nempilo yabantu.
Ngamafutshane, ubunzima bokucubungula izinto ezichanekileyo zegranite buphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zokucubungula ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, kunye nokulawula ngokungqongqo inkqubo yokucubungula kunye neeparameter. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko nokuqwalasela ukupholisa, ukususwa kothuli kunye neminye imiba kwinkqubo yokucubungula ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezifunekayo. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi netekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yokucubungula, kukholelwa ukuba ubunzima bokucubungula izinto ezichanekileyo zegranite buya kuncipha kancinci kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwicandelo lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo kuya kuba kukhulu ngakumbi.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-31-2024