Kwicandelo le-precision optics, ukuzinza kweenkqubo ze-optical kubalulekile. Isisombululo esitsha esiye satsala ingqalelo enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukufakwa kwezinto ze-granite kwizixhobo ze-optical. I-Granite, ilitye lendalo elaziwa ngokuhlala ixesha elide nokuqina kwayo, linika iingenelo ezininzi ezinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo ze-optical.
Okokuqala, ukuzinza okungaphakathi kwegranite yeyona nto iphambili ekunciphiseni ukungcangcazela. Iinkqubo ze-optical zihlala zinovelwano kwiingxaki zangaphandle, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekungalungelelaniseni nasekuwohlokeni komgangatho womfanekiso. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zegranite ezifana neziseko kunye neenkxaso, iinkqubo zinokuzuza kubuchule begranite bokufunxa nokuthomalalisa ukungcangcazela. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ukungcangcazela koomatshini kuxhaphake khona, njengeendawo zelebhu okanye zoshishino.
Ukongeza, ukuzinza kobushushu begranite kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwe-optical. Ukuguquguquka kobushushu kunokubangela ukuba izinto zande okanye zinciphe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto ze-optical zingahambelani kakuhle. Igranite inomlinganiselo ophantsi wokwanda kobushushu kwaye ihlala izinzile kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu, okuqinisekisa ukuba ii-optics zigcina ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo. Olu zinzo lubalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, njengeeteleskopu, iimayikroskopu kunye neenkqubo zelaser.
Ukongeza, ukumelana nokuguguleka kwegranite kunceda ukwandisa ubomi benkqubo ye-optical. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezinokonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha, igranite igcina ulwakhiwo lwayo lusemgangathweni, inika isiseko esithembekileyo sezinto ze-optical. Olu qina aluphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kwenkqubo kodwa lukwanciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi.
Ngamafutshane, ukudibanisa izinto zegranite kwiinkqubo ze-optical kunika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kuzinzo, ukusebenza kobushushu, kunye nokuqina. Njengoko imfuno yezinto ze-optical ezichanekileyo iqhubeka ikhula, ukusetyenziswa kwegranite kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqheleke ngakumbi, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-optical kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinengxaki.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-13-2025