Isetyenziswa njani igranite kwiinkqubo zamehlo?

I-Granite yinto ehlala ihleli ngokumangalisayo kwaye izinzile isetyenziswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo kangangeenkulungwane.Esinye sezicelo zayo ezinomtsalane ziinkqubo zamehlo, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zesemiconductor.Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa indlela igranite esetyenziswa ngayo ekudalweni kwezi zixhobo kunye neenzuzo ezibonelela ngazo.

Ishishini le-semiconductor linoxanduva lokuvelisa amacandelo e-elektroniki asetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter, ii-smartphones, kunye ne-plethora yezinye izixhobo.Inkqubo yokuvelisa ebandakanyekayo ekudaleni la macandelo ichaneke ngokumangalisayo, ifuna umatshini okwaziyo ukuphatha ukunyamezela kwinqanaba le-nanometer.Ukufezekisa eli nqanaba lokuchaneka, abavelisi bezixhobo ze-semiconductor baphendukela kwi-granite njengento yabo yokuzikhethela.

I-Granite lilitye elenzekayo ngokwendalo elimbiwa emhlabeni kwaye emva koko lisikwe libe ngamacwecwe kunye neebhloko.Ezi slabs ke zenziwa ngoomatshini ukunyamezelwa ngokuchanekileyo kusetyenziswa oomatshini be-CNC abaphambili.Isiphumo sisixhobo esizinze ngokumangalisayo kwaye sikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye namandla ayimfuneko ekudaleni amacandelo e-semiconductor.

Esinye sezicelo eziphambili zegranite kwisixhobo se-semiconductor kukwenza ii-wafer chucks.Ii-wafer chucks zisetyenziselwa ukubamba ii-silicone wafers ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisicaba kwaye zizinzile ngexesha lamanyathelo ahlukeneyo abandakanyekayo ekudaleni izinto ze-elektroniki.Igranite sisixhobo esifanelekileyo se-wafer chucks ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu, i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi, kunye ne-thermal conductivity egqwesileyo.Ezi zakhiwo ziqinisekisa ukuba ii-wafer chucks ezenziwe kwigranite zibonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo nelihambelanayo lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zesemiconductor.

Ukongeza kwi-wafer chucks, i-granite ikwasetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo zezixhobo ze-semiconductor.Umzekelo, igranite isoloko isetyenziswa njengesiseko semathiriyeli yamanye amacandelo, njengezixhobo zenzululwazi kunye nezixhobo zemetrology.La macandelo afuna isiseko esizinzileyo sokuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nokufundwa.Igranite inika uzinzo oluyimfuneko kunye nokuqina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi zixhobo zisebenza njengoko bekujoliswe kuko.

Olunye uncedo lokusebenzisa i-granite kwisixhobo se-semiconductor kukukwazi ukudambisa ii-vibrations.Ukungcangcazela kunokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuchanekeni okufunekayo kwimveliso yezixhobo ze-semiconductor.Umxhuzulane okhethekileyo kunye nokuqina kweGranite kuyivumela ukuba ithobe ukungcangcazela, iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zizinzile ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela, igranite yinto ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor, ngakumbi xa kusenziwa izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ze-elektroniki.Iipropathi zayo ezizodwa, kubandakanya ukuqina okuphezulu, i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi, kunye ne-thermal conductivity egqwesileyo, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwii-wafer chucks kunye nezinye izinto.Ukukwazi kwayo ukudambisa ukungcangcazela kukwayinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka nokuchaneka okufunekayo kwisixhobo se-semiconductor.Ngokuhlala kwayo kunye nokuzinza, igranite yinto ekhethwa ngabavelisi bezixhobo ze-semiconductor, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kweli shishini kwiminyaka ezayo.