Injani imeko yokusingqongileyo yezinto zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor?

Izixhobo zegranite zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezintle zokuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nozinzo oluhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngokuziqhelanisa kwendalo kwezinto zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor.

I-Granite lilitye lendalo elenziwe nge-quartz, i-feldspar, kunye ne-mica. Iimpawu ze-granite zenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor. I-Granite yinto ezinzileyo kakhulu enokwanda kobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, okwenza ukuba ingachaphazeleki kakhulu kuxinzelelo lobushushu olunokubangela utshintsho olukhulu kwizixhobo.

Ukuqina okuphezulu kwegranite kunceda ekunciphiseni ukugoba nokuphambuka kwezixhobo, okunokuba nefuthe elibi ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo se-semiconductor. Ukongeza, igranite inokumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala kweekhemikhali, okubalulekileyo kwindawo apho kukho iigesi ezigqwalisayo.

Izixhobo zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor nazo zinozinzo oluhle kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Kwishishini le-semiconductor, ulawulo lobushushu lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yenkqubo yokuvelisa. I-Granite's thermal expansion coefficient ephantsi kunye ne-thermal conductivity egqwesileyo inceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.

Ngaphezu koko, i-granite ineempawu ezintle zokudambisa ukungcangcazela ezinceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokungcangcazela koomatshini, nto leyo enokuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yokwenziwa kunye nomgangatho wesixhobo se-semiconductor.

Ukongeza kwezi nzuzo, izinto zegranite ziyakwazi ukwenziwa ngomatshini zibe nobunzima obuncinci kakhulu, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor. Igranite ingakhiwa ngomatshini ibe nobukhulu obuchanekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza izixhobo ezifuna ubunzima obuncinci.

Izixhobo zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor nazo zihlala ixesha elide, ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima kunye nokuguga kokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, izixhobo zegranite zinobomi obude benkonzo kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko zokulungisa.

Ukuqukumbela, izinto zegranite zinokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kokusingqongileyo kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo zokuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, uzinzo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu, kunye neempawu zokudambisa ukungcangcazela. Ukusetyenziswa kwegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwesixhobo kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa nokulungiswa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekongeni iindleko kwishishini le-semiconductor.