Iziseko zoomatshini abaziintloko zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokusetyenzwa kwezixhobo eziphezulu ngenxa yepropathi yabo ebalaseleyo efana nokukhuseleka okuphezulu, uzinzo, kunye nokuchaneka. Ukudibana, ukuvavanywa, kunye nokulungisa amagama oomatshini abaziintloko yinkqubo ebalulekileyo efuna ukuba inikele kwiinkcukacha, ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo nokuchaneka. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngenkqubo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokudibana, ukuvavanywa, kunye nokubhala ngoomatshini bokulinganisa iimveliso ze-wafer.
Ukudibana
Inyathelo lokuqala kukulungiselela ipleyiti yomgangatho wegrantite, isiseko, kunye nekholamu yeNdibano. Qiniseka ukuba zonke iindawo eziphezulu zicocekile, zomile, kwaye zikhululekile nakweyiphi na inkunkuma, uthuli, okanye ioyile. Faka iNqaku leNqaku kwiSiseko kwaye ubeke iplate yomphezulu ngaphezulu kwayo. Lungisa imeko yenqanaba le-CORS ukuze iplate yomhlaba ithe tyaba kunye nenqanaba. Qiniseka ukuba iplate yomhlaba igungxulwe ngesiseko nekholamu.
Okulandelayo, faka ikholamu kwisiseko kwaye uyikhusele ngeebhotothi. Sebenzisa umngxunya we-torque ukuze uqinise iibhotile kwixabiso le-torquer elicetyiswayo. Jonga inqanaba lekholamu kwaye uhlengahlengise i-Studs yenqanaba ukuba inyanzelekile.
Okokugqibela, faka indibano ye-spindle ngaphezulu kwekholamu. Sebenzisa umngxunya we-torque ukuze uqinise iibhotile kwixabiso le-torquer elicetyiswayo. Jonga inqanaba leNdibano ye-Spindele kwaye uhlengahlengise i-Studs yeQela ukuba iyimfuneko.
Ukuvavanywa
Emva kokudibanisa isiseko soomatshini, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuvavanya ukusebenza nokuchaneka kwayo. Qhagamshela ubonelelo lwamandla kwaye ujike umatshini. Qiniseka ukuba onke amacandelo anjengeemoto, iigiya, amabhanti, kunye neebheri zisebenza kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kokungaqhelekanga okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Ukuvavanya ukuchaneka komatshini, sebenzisa isalathiso esichanekileyo ukulinganisa ukuqhuba kwesiqwengana. Misela inqaku ledayishini kwiplate yomphezulu, kwaye ujikeleze isikivu. Olona hambo luvumelekileyo oluphezulu kufuneka lungaphantsi kwe-0.002 mm. Ukuba ukuqhuba komgangatho mkhulu kunemida evumelekileyo, lungisa indawo yenqanaba kwaye ujonge kwakhona.
Ulungelelaniso
Ukulinganisa linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwesiseko somatshini. Inkqubo yokulinganisa ibandakanya uvavanyo kwaye ihlengahlengise iiparameter zoomatshini, njengesantya, ukubeka, kunye nokuchaneka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini udibana nemigaqo yomenzi.
Ukulungelelanisa umatshini, uyakufuna isixhobo sokulinganisa, kubandakanya i-irffermeter ye-laser, i-laser tracker, okanye ibhola ekhatywayo. Ezi zixhobo zilinganisa intshukumo yoomatshini, isikhundla, kunye nolungelelwaniso kunye nokuchaneka okuphakathi.
Qala ngokulinganisa umatshini kunye ne-axes ye-angular. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa ukulinganisa intshukumo yoomatshini kunye nesikhundla ngaphezulu komgama othile okanye ikona. Thelekisa amaxabiso alinganayo kunye nenkcazo yomenzi. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuphambuka, lungisa iiparamitha zoomatshini, ezinjengeemotor, iigiya, kunye needrive, ukuzisa amaxabiso alinganayo kwimida evumelekileyo.
Okulandelayo, vavanya umsebenzi wesetyhula wonxibelelwano. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa ukwenza indlela esetyhula kwaye ulinganise intshukumo kunye nesikhundla somatshini. Kwakhona, thelekisa amaxabiso alinganayo kunye nenkcazo yomenzi kwaye uhlengahlengise iiparamitha ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Okokugqibela, vavanya ukuphindaphinda umatshini. Linganisa isikhundla somatshini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphezulu kwexesha elichaziweyo. Thelekisa amaxabiso alinganayo kwaye ujonge ukufa. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuphambuka, lungisa iiparameter zoomatshini kwaye ziphinde luvavanyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuhlanganisana, ukuvavanywa, kunye nokubhala ngomatshini wokuzibandakanya kwezixhobo zokulungisa ukutya kuyindlela ebalulekileyo efuna unyamezelo, ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, kunye nokuchaneka. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini uhlangabezana nomenzi nemisebenzi yomenzi ngokuchanekileyo, uzinzo, kunye nokuchaneka.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-28 ukuya ku-923