Kwiindawo ezichanekileyo kakhulu—ukusuka ekuvelisweni kwe-semiconductor ukuya kwiilebhu ze-metrology eziphambili—isiseko somatshini we-granite sisebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokubhekisa. Ngokungafaniyo neekhawuntara zokuhombisa, iziseko ze-granite zoshishino, ezifana nezo zenziwe yi-ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), zizixhobo zokuchaneka. Ukugcinwa nokucoca ngokufanelekileyo akupheleli nje ekubukeni; ziinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zokugcina ukuchaneka kwinqanaba le-nanometer kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala ixesha elide.
Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iintlobo zamabala kunye nokususwa kwawo kuyafuneka ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakala komphezulu wesiseko.
Ukuqonda utshaba: Izinto ezingcolisayo kwimizi-mveliso
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na inkqubo yokucoca, kubalulekile ukuchonga uhlobo lwento engcolileyo. Nangona amabala asekhaya anokuba yiwayini okanye ikofu, isiseko segranite esichanekileyo sichaphazeleka lula kulwelo olusikiweyo, iioyile ze-hydraulic, ii-wax zokulinganisa, kunye neentsalela ze-coolant. Indlela yokucoca kufuneka ilungiselelwe ukwakheka kweekhemikhali ezithile zebala ukuthintela ukungena okanye umonakalo kumphezulu.
Inyathelo lokuqala kufuneka lisoloko libandakanya ukucocwa kancinci komphezulu kusetyenziswa ilaphu elithambileyo nelomileyo okanye i-vacuum ekhethekileyo yokususa uthuli okanye inkunkuma. Nje ukuba umphezulu ucocekile, uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwentsalela luchaza indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Kusoloko kungcono ukwenza uvavanyo lwendawo encinci kwindawo engabonakaliyo yegranite ukuqinisekisa ukuba umcoci uyahambelana ngaphambi kokuba unyange indawo ephambili yokusebenza.
Ukucoca Okujoliswe Kuyo Kwindawo Ezichanekileyo
Kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso, ukukhetha isixhobo sokucoca kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka siphephe nantoni na enokushiyeka kwifilimu, ibangele ukutshayiswa bubushushu, okanye ikhokelele ekuboleni kwezinto ezikufutshane.
Iintsalela zeoyile kunye neColant: Ezi zezona zinto zingcolisayo zixhaphakileyo kwimizi-mveliso. Kufuneka zilungiswe kusetyenziswa isepha ye-pH engathathi cala eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ilitye, okanye isicoci seplate yomphezulu wegranite esiqinisekisiweyo. Isicoci kufuneka sixutywe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi, sisetyenziswe kancinci kwilaphu elithambileyo, elingenayo ilinti, kwaye sisetyenziswe ukusula indawo echaphazelekayo ngobunono. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba indawo kakuhle kwaye ngoko nangoko ngamanzi acocekileyo (okanye utywala, ukukhawulezisa ukoma) ukuthintela nayiphi na i-residue film enokutsala uthuli kwaye ikhawulezise ukuguguleka. Ziphephe iikhemikhali ze-acidic okanye ze-alkaline nangayiphi na indlela, njengoko zinokugrumba ukugqitywa okuhle kwegranite.
Amabala Okugqwala: Umhlwa, odla ngokuvela kwizixhobo okanye izinto ezishiywe phezu komhlaba, ufuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo. Kungasetyenziswa isixhobo sokususa umhlwa ngamatye athengiswayo, kodwa le nkqubo ifuna ukulumka okukhulu. Imveliso kufuneka yenzelwe ngokukodwa amatye, njengoko izixhobo zokususa umhlwa eziqhelekileyo zihlala zine-asidi eziqatha eziya konakalisa kakhulu ukugqitywa kwegranite. Isixhobo sokususa kufuneka sivunyelwe sihlale okwethutyana, sisulwe ngelaphu elithambileyo, size sihlanjwe kakuhle.
Izincamathelisi zePigment, iPenti, okanye iGasket: Ezi zihlala zifuna i-poultice yelitye ekhethekileyo okanye i-solvent. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo maziqale zikrwelwe okanye ziphakanyiswe kancinci kumphezulu kusetyenziswa i-scraper yeplastiki okanye ilaphu elicocekileyo nelithambileyo. Emva koko kungasetyenziswa isixa esincinci se-solvent. Kwizinto eziqinileyo nezinyangiweyo, kusenokufuneka ukusetyenziswa izihlandlo ezininzi, kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-solvent ayiphazamisi umphezulu we-granite.
Iingcebiso zobugcisa kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide
Ukugcina isiseko somatshini wegranite echanekileyo kukuzibophelela okuqhubekayo kwisimo sobume bejometri.
Injongo ephambili emva kokucoca kukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu womile ngokupheleleyo. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo okushiyekileyo, ingakumbi okuvela kwii-cleaners ezisebenzisa amanzi, kunokutshintsha kancinci iimpawu zobushushu be-granite okanye kubangele ukugqwala kuyo nayiphi na into ekufutshane nentsimbi. Yingakho iingcali zihlala zikhetha i-isopropanol okanye ii-cleaners ze-surface plate ezikhethekileyo ezisebenzisa umphunga omncinci.
Ukuba ungcoliseko luhlala lukho okanye lusasazeke ngokubanzi, ukufuna iinkonzo zobugcisa zokucoca amatye yeyona ndlela icetyiswayo. Iingcali zinamava kunye nezixhobo zokubuyisela ubume besiseko ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo omncinci.
Okokugqibela, ukugcinwa rhoqo kokuthintela kwandisa ubomi besiseko ngokungenammiselo. Amabala kufuneka alungiswe ngoko nangoko xa efunyenwe ngaphambi kokuba abe nexesha lokungena kwiimbobo zelitye. Xa isiseko segranite singasetyenziswa, kufuneka sihlale sigqunywe ngumaleko okhuselayo ukuze usikhusele kwimfucuza esemoyeni kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Ngokuphatha isiseko segranite njengesixhobo esichanekileyo kakhulu, sikhusela uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka komatshini wonke owakhelwe kwisiseko seZHHIMG®.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-30-2025