Iibheringi zegesi zegranite zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zoomatshini abachanekileyo kunye noomatshini abajikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu, ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezintle zoomatshini, ezinje ngokuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nozinzo. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukuchaneka kunye nozinzo lweebheringi zegesi zegranite kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni kwenkqubo yonke.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka nokuzinza kweebheringi zegesi zegranite, kunye namaqhinga athile okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okusemgangathweni ophezulu.
1. Uyilo kunye noMveliso
Uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweebheringi zegesi zegranite kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuchaneka kwazo kunye nokuzinza. Ngokubanzi, ubukhulu beebheringi, ukunyamezelana, kunye nomgangatho womphezulu kufuneka kulawulwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokusebenza ezifunekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ijiyometri yomqolo kunye nobunzulu kufuneka kuphuculwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwegesi kunye nokusasazwa koxinzelelo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ecocekileyo nelawulwa bubushushu ukuthintela naluphi na ungcoliseko okanye ukuguqulwa kobushushu okunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwebheriya. Iindlela eziphambili zokulungisa, ezinje ngokujika idayimani kunye noomatshini beComputer Numerical Control (CNC), zinokunceda ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana komgangatho womphezulu webheriya.
2. Ifilimu yegesi
Ifilimu yegesi ephakathi kwebheringi kunye neshaft yeyona medium iphambili yokuthwala umthwalo kwiibheringi zegesi zegranite. Ke ngoko, ubukhulu befilimu yegesi kunye nokusasazwa koxinzelelo kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nozinzo lwebheringi.
Ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu obufanelekileyo befilimu yegesi, uburhabaxa bomphezulu webheri kunye nokuthamba kufuneka kulawulwe ngononophelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa. Uxinzelelo lwegesi lungalungiswa ngokulawula izinga lokuhamba kwegesi kunye nejometri yokungena/yokuphuma. Iinkqubo zokubonelela ngegesi eziphambili, ezifana nee-microjets okanye iipleyiti ezineembobo, zinokubonelela ngokuhamba kwegesi kunye nokusasazwa koxinzelelo okufanayo, okuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwebheri.
3. Iimeko Zokusebenza
Ukuchaneka nokuzinza kweebheringi zegesi zegranite kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zazo zokusebenza, ezifana nesantya, umthwalo, kunye nobushushu. Imithwalo egqithisileyo yeradial okanye ye-axial inokubangela ukuguquka okanye ukuguguleka kumphezulu webheringi, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuchaneka nokuzinza ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokufanayo, imisebenzi yesantya esiphezulu inokuvelisa ubushushu kunye nokungcangcazela okunokuchaphazela ubukhulu befilimu yegesi kunye nokusasazwa koxinzelelo.
Ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza, kubalulekile ukujonga ubushushu bebheri, ukungcangcazela, kunye nezinye iiparameter ezifanelekileyo ngexesha langempela. Iisensa eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zinokubonelela ngempendulo ngexesha langempela kwaye zilungise uxinzelelo lwegesi kunye nesantya sokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kugcinwe iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza.
Ukuqukumbela, iibheringi zegesi zegranite zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezichanekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwazo nokuzinza, kubalulekile ukuziyila nokukwazi ukuzenza ngokuchanekileyo, ukugcina ubukhulu befilimu yegesi efanayo kunye nokusasazwa koxinzelelo, kunye nokujonga ngokusondeleyo iimeko zazo zokusebenza. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, iibheringi zegesi zegranite zinokubonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo nokusebenzayo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-28-2024