I-Granite, uhlobo lwelitye lendalo, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni iindawo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yozinzo lwayo oluhle kakhulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, kunye ne-thermal expansion coefficient ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nozinzo lweendawo ze-granite, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngezo zinto ngokweenkcukacha.
1. Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo izinto zegranite kunye nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kweendawo zegranite
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuzinza kweendawo zegranite kukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwezinto zegranite eziza kusetyenziswa ngendlela ethile. Oku kuthetha ukuchonga ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, imilo, nombala, kunye nokwakheka kwezimbiwa kunye nezinye iimpawu zomzimba eziza kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo iyonke.
Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuphatha iindawo zegranite ngononophelo kwaye uphephe ukukrazula kakhulu okanye ezinye iintlobo zoxinzelelo ezingonakalisa umphezulu. Ukuphatha kufuneka kwenziwe ngeeglavu ezicocekileyo okanye ezinye izinto zokukhusela ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcola okanye imikrwelo.
2. Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kweendawo zegranite
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kweendawo zegranite, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo ukunqanda ukonakala komphezulu wegranite nokugcina ukuchaneka. Kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa kugaywa okanye kupolishiwa umphezulu ukuze kugqitywe kakuhle kwaye kuthe tyaba ngaphandle kokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwigranite.
Kwakhona, ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo emva kwenyathelo ngalinye lomatshini kubalulekile, njengoko naziphi na izinto eziseleyo zinokuqokelelana kwaye zichaphazele iinkqubo ezilandelayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweendawo kufuneka kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nokunyamezelana okufunekayo kunye nemigangatho.
3. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kakuhle kweendawo zegranite
Nje ukuba iindawo zegranite zenziwe, kufuneka zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Inkqubo yokufakela kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu ukuze kuthintelwe nawuphi na umonakalo kwigranite.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuzinza kweendawo zegranite. Oku kuquka ukujonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuguguleka, umonakalo, okanye ukuwohloka, kunye nokucoca iintsalela zeoyile kumphezulu ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganisa.
4. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo
Iimeko zendalo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kweendawo zegranite. Ukugcina amazinga obushushu kunye nokufuma ahambelanayo kubalulekile, njengoko i-coefficient yokwandiswa kobushushu begranite inokutshintsha ngokutshintsha kobushushu okanye ukufuma.
Kwakhona, ukukhusela iindawo zegranite ekuchatshazelweni ziikhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka kwazo.
Isiphelo
Ngamafutshane, i-granite lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwezinto ze-semiconductor ngenxa yozinzo lwayo, i-coefficient yokwandisa ubushushu obuphantsi, kunye nobunzima obuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo efanelekileyo yokwenziwa kunye nokugcinwa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nozinzo lwamalungu, kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi. Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu abo e-granite ahlangabezana nokunyamezela kunye nemigangatho efunekayo, okubangela iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezithembekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-19-2024