Oomatshini bokulinganisa abadibeneyo (i-CMM) baye baba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kwe-CMM kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi - enye yazo kukuyilwa kwezinto zegranite. Izinto zegranite, kuquka isiseko segranite, iikholamu, kunye nepleyiti, zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-CMM. Uyilo lwale zixhobo luchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini, ukuphindaphindwa, kunye nokuchaneka. Ke ngoko, ukuphucula uyilo lwezinto zegranite kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kokulinganisa kwe-CMM.
Nazi ezinye iindlela zokwenza ngcono uyilo lwezinto zegranite ukuphucula ukusebenza kweCMM:
1. Phucula Uzinzo kunye Nokuqina kweGranite
I-Granite yeyona nto ikhethwayo kwi-CMM ngenxa yozinzo lwayo oluhle kakhulu, ubulukhuni, kunye neempawu zokudambisa zendalo. I-Granite ibonisa ukwanda okuphantsi kobushushu, ukudambisa ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuqina okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, notshintsho oluncinci kwiimpawu zomzimba ze-granite lunokubangela ukuphambuka komlinganiselo. Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwe-granite components, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Khetha igranite esemgangathweni ophezulu eneempawu ezibonakalayo ezifanayo.
- Kuphephe ukufaka uxinzelelo kwizinto zegranite ngexesha lokwenziwa kwesinyithi.
- Lungiselela uyilo lwesakhiwo sezinto zegranite ukuphucula ukuqina.
2. Lungiselela iJiyometri yeeNxalenye zeGranite
Ijiyometri yezinto zegranite, kuquka isiseko, iikholamu, kunye nepleyiti, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchanekeni kokulinganisa kunye nokuphindaphindwa kweCMM. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokulungisa uyilo zinokunceda ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwejiyometri kwezinto zegranite kwiCMM:
- Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zegranite zilingana kwaye ziyilwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Faka ii-chamfers, ii-fillets, kunye ne-radii ezifanelekileyo kuyilo ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo, uphucule ukuxinana kwendalo kwesakhiwo, kwaye uthintele ukuguguleka kweekona.
- Lungiselela ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu bezinto zegranite ngokwesicelo kunye neenkcukacha zomatshini ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguquguquka kunye nemiphumo yobushushu.
3. Ukuphucula Ukugqitywa Komphezulu Weenxalenye zeGranite
Uburhabaxa kunye nokuthe tyaba komphezulu wezinto zegranite kunempembelelo ngqo ekuchanekeni kokulinganisa kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-CMM. Umphezulu onoburhabaxa obukhulu kunye nokujika unokubangela iimpazamo ezincinci ezinokuqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimpazamo ezinkulu zokulinganisa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo alandelayo ukuphucula ukugqitywa komphezulu wezinto zegranite:
- Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe boomatshini obuntsonkothileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wezixhobo zegranite uthambile kwaye uthe tyaba.
- Nciphisa inani lamanyathelo okusebenza ukuze unciphise ukungeniswa koxinzelelo kunye nokuguquguquka.
- Coca kwaye ugcine umphezulu wezinto zegranite rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukuguguleka, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganisa.
4. Lawula Iimeko Zokusingqongileyo
Iimeko zendalo, ezinje ngobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nomgangatho womoya, zinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganisa kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-CMM. Ukunciphisa impembelelo yeemeko zendalo ekuchanekeni kwezinto zegranite, kufuneka kuthathwe la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Sebenzisa indawo elawulwa bubushushu ukugcina ubushushu bezinto zegranite.
- Nika umoya owaneleyo kwindawo ye-CMM ukuthintela ungcoliseko.
- Lawula umswakama kunye nomgangatho womoya kwindawo ukuze kuthintelwe ukwakheka komswakama kunye namasuntswana othuli anokuchaphazela kakubi ukuchaneka kokulinganisa.
Isiphelo:
Ukuphucula uyilo lwezixhobo zegranite linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokulinganisa kweCMM. Ngokuqinisekisa uzinzo, ukuqina, ijiyometri, ukugqitywa komphezulu, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zezixhobo zegranite, umntu unokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphindaphindwa, kunye nokuchaneka kweCMM. Ukongeza, ukulinganiswa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweCMM kunye nezixhobo zayo nako kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zegranite kuya kukhokelela kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni ongcono, ukuncipha kwenkunkuma, kunye nokwanda kwemveliso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-09-2024