Ukugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukunyanzeliswa kweplate yomhlaba wegranite, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwintsimi kunye nezicwangciso zelebhu. Indlela nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza kunye nobuchule babasebenzi.
1. Indlela yoMzobo
Le ndlela ixhomekeke kwisicwangciso sejometri esekelwe kumaxabiso alinganisiweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola. Idatha ilinganiswa kwaye icwangciswe kwigridi yokulungelelanisa, kwaye ukuphambuka kwe-flatness kunqunywe ngokulinganisa ukusuka kwigrafu ecwangcisiweyo.
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IiPros:Ilula kwaye ibonwayo, ilungile kuvavanyo olukhawulezayo kwisiza
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Ububi:Ifuna ukucwangcisa okuchanekileyo kwiphepha legrafu; imposiso yesandla enokwenzeka
2. Indlela yokujikeleza
Obu buchule bubandakanya ukuguqula umgangatho olinganisiweyo (ukuwujikeleza okanye ukuwuguqulela) de ugqithe kunye nenqwelomoya yereferensi (datum). Ngokulungelelanisa izikhundla kunye nokuthelekisa idatha, unokwazi ukuchonga ukuphambuka kwe-flatness.
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IiPros:Akukho zixhobo zokucwangcisa okanye zokubala ezifunekayo
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Ububi:Isenokufuna uphindaphindo oluninzi ukuze isebenze; ayilunganga kubasebenzisi abangenamava
3. Indlela yokubala
Le ndlela isebenzisa iifomyula zemathematika ukubala ukutenxa ukutenxa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwawona manqaku aphezulu nawona aphantsi kubalulekile; ukugweba kakubi kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingalunganga.
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IiPros:Inika iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngegalelo elifanelekileyo
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Ububi:Ifuna ukuseta ngononophelo ngakumbi kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha
Indlela yeDiyagonal Line yeDatha yeFlatness (Intsimbi yokuphosa okanye iiPlayithi zeGranite)
Obunye ubuchule obusoloko busetyenziswa xa kudityaniswa nokubala yindlela yediagonal. Le ndlela ivavanya ukutyeba ngokuqwalasela ukutenxa ukusuka kwinqwelomoya yesalathiso ediagonal emhlabeni wonke.
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana namanqanaba omoya okanye i-autocollimators, ukuphambuka kumacandelo arekhodwa kwaye alungelelaniswe kwireferensi ye-diagonal. Umahluko omkhulu wokutenxa ukusuka kwinqwelomoya efanelekileyo uthathwa njengempazamo yokucaba.
Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-granite ye-rectangular okanye i-cast iron platforms kwaye inikezela ngedatha eluhlaza ethembekileyo xa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kuyadingeka.
Isishwankathelo
Indlela nganye kwezi zingasentla—iGraphical, Rotational, neComputational—inexabiso elilinganayo elisebenzayo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ixhomekeke kwiimeko zokulinganisa, izixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye nobuchule bomsebenzisi. Kwiipleyiti zegranite eziphezulu ezichanekileyo, uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwe-flatness luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngexesha lokuhlola kunye nemisebenzi yokulinganisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-29-2025