Kubavelisi, iinjineli, kunye nabahloli bomgangatho abafuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo yokulinganisa i-flatness yamaqonga egranite kunye namaqonga entsimbi, ukufumana idatha echanekileyo yoqobo ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemveliso. Esi sikhokelo sichaza iindlela ezi-3 ezisebenzayo ze-granite platform flatness data collection kunye ne-specialized diagonal method for cast cast iron platforms, kukunceda ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo esekelwe kwiimeko zesayithi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza komlinganiselo-ekugqibeleni ukuxhasa ulawulo lwakho lomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokwakhiwa kwethemba lomthengi.
Icandelo 1: Iindlela ezi-3 zokufumana iDatha yeFlatness yoqobo yeePlatform zeGranite
Amaqonga eGranite asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumatshini ochanekileyo, i-metrology, kunye nokulinganisa izixhobo ngenxa yozinzo oluphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Ukucaba kwabo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka komlinganiselo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuqokelela idatha. Ngezantsi zi-3 ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zeshishini, nganye ineenzuzo ezicacileyo kunye neemeko zesicelo ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zakho kwisayithi.
1. Indlela yoMzobo (Ilungele ukuJonga ngokukhawuleza kwiSiza)
I-Graphical Method yisisombululo sejometri esekelwe kwimizobo eguqula umlinganiselo we-flatness ibe uhlalutyo lokulungelelanisa olubonakalayo. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
- Okokuqala, bhala amaxabiso alinganisiweyo kwindawo nganye yovavanyo kwiqonga legranite.
- Emva koko, cwangcisa la maxabiso kwindlela yokulungelelanisa ye-engile ekunene ngokomlinganiselo (umzekelo, 1mm = 1cm kwiphepha legrafu).
- Ekugqibeleni, linganisa ukutenxa kwe-flatness ngokuthe ngqo kwigrafu yolungelelaniso ngokuchonga amanqaku aphezulu kunye nawona maxabiso aphantsi.
Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo:
- Ukusebenza okulula ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezinzima-kuphela iphepha legrafu, irula kunye nepensile kufuneka.
- I-intuitive ephezulu: Ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezitenxayo kubonakala ngokucacileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuchaza iziphumo kumaqela akwisayithi okanye abathengi.
Iingqwalasela:
- Ifuna umzobo ochanekileyo ukunqanda iimpazamo ukusuka kumlinganiselo ongalinganiyo okanye iindawo ezingachanekanga.
- Eyona nto ingcono kuqinisekiso olukhawulezayo kwisiza (umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuthunyelwe okanye ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo) kunemilinganiselo echanekileyo kakhulu.
2. Indlela yokuJikela (Esisiseko & ethembekileyo kubo bonke abaSebenzi)
I-Rotation Method yenza lula ukusetyenzwa kwedatha ngokulungelelanisa ireferensi yokulinganisa (ukujikeleza okanye ukuguqulela isiseko) ukulungelelanisa nereferensi yokuvavanya-ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo udibana "nemeko encinci" (eyona ndlela incinci yokuphambuka kwe-flatness).
Amanyathelo okusebenza:
- Beka isixhobo sokulinganisa (umzekelo, inqanaba okanye i-autocollimator) kwiqonga legranite.
- Jikelezisa isiseko seqonga kancinane kancinane de ireferensi yomlinganiselo igqithe ngeyona nqwelo-moya ifanelekileyo.
- Guqula idatha eqokelelweyo emva kojikelezo ngalunye ukuze ufumane impazamo yokugqibela yokucaba.
Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo:
- Akukho mfuneko yokudweba okanye izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi-ezifanelekileyo kubaqhubi abakhetha ukulungiswa kwezandla.
- Ukuthembeka okuphezulu: Njengendlela yoshishino olusisiseko, iqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo ukuba nje izinto eziyimfuneko zokujikeleza zihamba kakuhle.
Iingqwalasela:
- Abaqhubi abatsha banokufuna ukuziqhelanisa nokunciphisa inani lokujikeleza (ukungaqhelekanga kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle).
- Isebenza kakuhle kwiindibano zocweyo ezinendawo encinci (akukho zixhobo zokubala ezinkulu ezifunekayo).
3. Indlela yokubala (Ichanekile kwiMilinganiselo yeeNdawo eziPhezulu)
Indlela yokubala isebenzisa iifomyula zemathematika ukubala iimpazamo ezithe tyaba, kususwa impazamo yomntu ekuzobeni okanye ekujikelezweni. Lukhetho lokuqala lweemeko ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu (umzekelo, uhlolo lwenxalenye ye-aerospace okanye ulungelelwaniso lwesixhobo esiphezulu).
Inkqubo yokuphumeza:
- Qokelela zonke iinkcukacha zamanqaku ovavanyo usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo (umzekelo, i-laser interferometer).
- Faka idatha kwifomula esele ivele ngaphambili (umzekelo, indlela yesikwere okanye indlela yamanqaku amathathu).
- Bala ukutenxa komtyaba ngokuthelekisa awona maxabiso aphezulu naphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neyona nqwelo-moya ifanelekileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo:
- Ukuchaneka okuphezulu: Iphepha iimpazamo zegraphic okanye zokusebenza, qinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ye-ISO okanye ye-ANSI.
- Ukugcinwa kwexesha kwimilinganiselo yebhetshi: Nje ukuba ifomyula imiselwe, idatha inokucutshungulwa ngokukhawuleza nge-Excel okanye isoftware ekhethekileyo.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo:
- Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo "inqanaba eliphezulu" kunye "neyona ndawo iphantsi" yeqonga kubalulekile-impazamo apha iya kukhokelela ekubaleni okungalunganga.
- Iyacetyiswa kumaqela anolwazi olusisiseko lwemathematika okanye ukufikelela kwisoftware yomlinganiselo.
Icandelo 2: Indlela yeDiyagonal-Ikhethekileyo kwi-Cast Iron Platform Data Data
Iiplatifti zentsimbi (eziqhelekileyo kumatshini onzima kunye namashishini okudala) zifuna indlela ejoliswe kuyo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo. I-Diagonal Method yindlela esemgangathweni yoshishino lwamaqonga entsimbi, usebenzisa i-diagonal plane njengesalathisi esifanelekileyo sokubala ukucaca.
Indlela i-Diagonal Method isebenza ngayo
- Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha: Sebenzisa inqanaba okanye i-autocollimator ukulinganisa ukutenxa ngokuthe tye kwecandelo ngalinye elinqamlezayo kwiqonga lentsimbi. Gxininisa ekuphambukeni ngokumalunga nomgca odibanisa iziphelo ezimbini zecandelo ngalinye elinqamlezayo.
- Uguqulo lweDatha: Guqula oku kunxaxha kwi “diagonal plane” (eyona nqwelo-moya ifanelekileyo eyenziwe ziidiagonal ezimbini zeqonga).
- Ubalo lwemposiso:
- Kuvandlakanyo lomgaqo wediagonal: Impazamo yokucaba ngumahluko wealgebra phakathi kowona mgangatho uphezulu kunye nomncinci wokutenxa ukusuka kwinqwelomoya ediagonal.
- Ngovavanyo lwemeko esezantsi: Unxaxhi oluguquliweyo olunxulumene nenqwelomoya ediagonal efanelekileyo isebenza njengedatha yokwaleka okuthe tyaba (le datha isoloko isetyenziselwa uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo).
Kutheni ukhetha i-Diagonal Method ye-Cast Iron Platform?
- Iiplatifti zentsimbi yentsimbi zikholisa ukuba noxinzelelo olungalinganiyo losasazo (umzekelo, ukusuka ekupholiseni ngexesha lokuphosa). I-diagonal plane ichaza oku kungalingani ngcono kunereferensi eqhelekileyo ethe tye.
- Iyahambelana nezixhobo ezininzi ezikwisiza (akukho mfuneko yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezibizayo), ukunciphisa utyalo-mali lwakho lwezixhobo.
Ungayikhetha njani indlela eyiyo yeshishini lakho?
Zonke iindlela zeplatifti ezi-3 kunye ne-diagonal yentsimbi etyhidiweyo ziyaziwa kushishino-ukhetho lwakho luxhomekeke kwi:
- Iimeko ezikwisiza: Sebenzisa iMethod yeGraphical ukuba ufuna iitshekhi ezikhawulezayo; khetha iNdlela yoNjikelo kwindawo enyiniweyo.
- Iimfuno ezichanekileyo: Khetha iNdlela yokubala yeeprojekthi ezichaneke kakhulu (umzekelo, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango).
- Ubungcali beqela: Khetha indlela ehambelana nezakhono zeqela lakho (umzekelo, iNdlela yokuJikelezisa yabaqhubi abasebenza ngezandla, iNdlela yokubala yamaqela e-tech-savvy).
Vumela i-ZHHIMG ixhase iimfuno zakho zoMlinganiselo ochanekileyo
Kwa-ZHHIMG, sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kumgangatho ophezulu wegranite kunye namaqonga entsimbi etyhidiweyo-kunye, sinikezela ngeengcebiso zobugcisa zasimahla ukukunceda wenze iinkqubo zokulinganisa umtyaba. Nokuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa indlela eyiyo yeprojekthi yakho okanye ufuna ukufumana amaqonga achanekileyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho yakho yokucaba, iqela lethu likulungele ukukunceda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2025