Ukucubungula i-wafer kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-elektroniki, ii-semiconductors, kunye namandla elanga. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukupolisha, ukukrola, kunye nokucoca umphezulu we-wafer ukuze ilungiselelwe ukusetyenzwa. Izixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kule nkqubo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer yi-granite component. I-granite yinto ethandwayo ekwenzeni ezi zinto ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuzinza kwayo, kunye nokungabi nazimbobo. Izinto ze-granite zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifana noomatshini bokugquma, oomatshini bokupolisha, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola i-wafer.
Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo zegranite zokucubungula i-wafer:
1. Ukucoca
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinto zegranite, kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle. Igranite yinto engenamibhobho, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer. Nangona kunjalo, isenokuqokelela ukungcola kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo ezinokuphazamisana nenkqubo yokucubungula i-wafer.
Sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo kunye nelaphu elithambileyo, sula naluphi na uthuli, ioyile, okanye inkunkuma kumphezulu wezinto zegranite. Ungasebenzisa nesisombululo sesepha esithambileyo kwiindawana eziqinileyo.
2. Indibano
Ezinye izixhobo zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi zegranite kwinkqubo yokucubungula i-wafer. Umzekelo, umatshini wokulapha uneendawo ezahlukeneyo zegranite, kubandakanya ikhawuntara, itafile yokusebenza, kunye nentloko yokulapha.
Xa udibanisa izinto zegranite, qiniseka ukuba zonke iindawo zicocekile kwaye azinazo inkunkuma ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko lweewafers.
3. Ulondolozo
Izinto zegranite azidingi ukugcinwa ixesha elide kuba azigugi. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuzihlola rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zisebenza kakuhle.
Jonga ukuba akukho mikrwelo, iitships, okanye imikrwelo kumphezulu wegranite, njengoko zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yokucubungula i-wafer. Umonakalo onjalo ungalungiswa nge-epoxy, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe icandelo ukuba umonakalo mkhulu.
4. Ukulinganisa
Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuchaneka okuphezulu ekucutshungulweni kwe-wafer, izixhobo kufuneka zibe nezixhobo zegranite ezilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukulungiswa kuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini uhamba ngokuchanekileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo kwindawo oyifunayo.
Oku kufezekiswa ngokulungelelanisa izinto zegranite zezixhobo ngokweemfuno ezifunekayo. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo elingafanele lijongwe, njengoko ukulinganiswa okungachanekanga kunokukhokelela kumonakalo we-wafer okanye kwiziphumo ezingalunganga zokucubungula.
Isiphelo
Izixhobo zokucubungula iiwafer zibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye izinto zegranite zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Ukusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kakuhle kwezi zinto kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo obuphezulu.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo angasentla, ungaqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo zakho zegranite ngokuchanekileyo, uqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zakho zokucubungula iiwafer zisebenza kakuhle ixesha elide.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-02-2024