Kwizixhobo zokuvelisa ze-semiconductor kunye ne-optoelectronic, apho i-granite isetyenziswa khona kakhulu.

Kwizixhobo zokwenza i-semiconductor kunye ne-optoelectronic, i-granite isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana namaqonga okuhamba ngokuchanekileyo, iziseko zesikhokelo sesitimela, izakhiwo zenkxaso yokwahlulahlula ukungcangcazela, kunye neendawo zokufaka izinto ezibonakalayo. Ezi ndawo zineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokuchaneka, ukuzinza kunye nokunyamezelana nokusingqongileyo. Iimpawu ze-granite zinokuhlangabezana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno ezingqongqo zemizi-mveliso ye-semiconductor kunye ne-optoelectronic. Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo lweemeko ezithile zesicelo kunye neenzuzo:
I. Iinxalenye eziphambili zesicelo
Amaqonga okushukuma ngokuchanekileyo (afana namaqonga e-wafer oomatshini be-photolithography kunye noomatshini bokubopha)
Isetyenziselwa ukuthwala izinto ezichanekileyo ezifana nee-wafers kunye neelensi ze-optical, ukufezekisa iintshukumo zoguqulelo kunye nokujikeleza ngokuchanekileyo kwe-nanoscale.
Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo: itafile yomsebenzi yomatshini we-photolithography, iqonga lokubeka izixhobo zokulinganisa.
Isiseko sikaloliwe esikhokelayo kunye nesakhiwo sesakhelo
Njengesiseko sokufakela izikhokelo ezithe tye kunye nezikhokelo zokudada emoyeni, ixhasa indlela esisiseko yokuhamba kwesixhobo.
Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo: iifreyimu zoomatshini zezixhobo zokupakisha ze-semiconductor kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola ezibonakalayo.
Inkxaso yokwahlulwa kokungcangcazela kunye nesakhiwo esizinzisayo
Isetyenziselwa ukwahlula ukungcangcazela kwangaphandle (okufana nokungcangcazela kumgangatho wefektri okanye ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo), ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lweenkqubo ze-optical okanye oomatshini abachanekileyo.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo: Inkxaso esisiseko yeemicroscopes ezibonakalayo kunye nee-interferometers zelaser.
I-substrate yokufaka icandelo le-Optical
Lungisa izixhobo zokukhanya ezifana nezipili, iiprism kunye neelaser ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lokuchaneka kokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo yendlela yokukhanya.
Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo: Izixhobo zokupakisha ze-Optoelectronic, iinkqubo zokudibanisa i-optical fiber.