Kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, isiseko se-granite sihambelana njani neemeko zokusingqongileyo (ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma)

I-Granite isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesixhobo esisisiseko kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yozinzo lwayo oluhle kakhulu loomatshini kunye nokuqhuba kwayo okuphezulu kobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba isiseko se-granite sihambelana njani neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma. Makhe singene kweli nqaku ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Okokuqala, makhe sixoxe ngempembelelo yobushushu kwisiseko segranite. Igranite yinto yendalo eyenziwe ngokuphola nokuqina kwe-magma. Inesakhiwo sekristale esenza ukuba imelane kakhulu noxinzelelo lobushushu. Ngenxa yoko, isiseko segranite sizinzile kakhulu kubushushu obahlukeneyo. Asikhuli okanye sinciphe kakhulu ngenxa yotshintsho kubushushu. Oku kubalulekile kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor kuba notshintsho oluncinci kubukhulu besiseko lunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganisa kunye neenkqubo zezixhobo. Ukuqhuba kobushushu begranite kukwaluncedo kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor kuba kunceda ukukhupha ubushushu obuveliswa zizixhobo.

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele impembelelo yomswakama kwisiseko segranite. Igranite yinto enamaqhuqhuva, oko kuthetha ukuba inokufunxa umswakama emoyeni. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lokufunxa liphantsi xa lithelekiswa nezinye izinto. Oku kuthetha ukuba umswakama awuchaphazeli kakhulu uzinzo loomatshini lwesiseko segranite. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqina kwendalo kwegranite kuthetha ukuba iyamelana nokuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka, nokuba ijongene neemeko ezifumileyo.

Ngamafutshane, i-granite sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokusetyenziswa njengesiseko kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwayo kwi-thermal shock, i-thermal conductivity ephezulu, kunye nobuthathaka obuphantsi kumswakama. Ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuba isiseko se-granite sihlala sizinzile kwaye sichanekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Iinkampani ezenza izixhobo ze-semiconductor zinokuzithemba ekuthembekeni kweziseko ze-granite kwiimveliso zazo. Ngaphezu koko, ubuhle bendalo kunye nokuqina kwe-granite kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane lokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziphezulu nakwiilabhoratri.

Ukuqukumbela, isiseko segranite siyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma. Sisixhobo esithembekileyo esibonelela ngozinzo olukhethekileyo loomatshini kunye nokuqhuba ubushushu kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor. Udibaniso lwaso olukhethekileyo lweempawu zomzimba luqinisekisa ukuba sihlala sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizixhobo eziphezulu kunye neemeko zelebhu.