Izixhobo zegranite ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo ze-semiconductor. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokuvelisa, kwaye ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-machining echanekileyo ebandakanyekayo ekuveliseni iimveliso ze-semiconductor. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zegranite ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokulawula nokuhlola umgangatho.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo ukulawula umgangatho ngexesha lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zegranite. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenza uhlolo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ekufuneka zibe semgangathweni ophezulu kwaye zingabi naziphene. Izinto kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho kunye neemfuno ezichaziweyo. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zegranite yigranite emnyama kunye negranite engwevu, ezimelana nokugqwala kwaye zinobunzima obuphezulu.
Nje ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zikhethiwe, inkqubo yokuvelisa iyaqala. Ngexesha lokuvelisa, amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho abekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zegranite eziveliswayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo. La manyathelo aquka ukujonga rhoqo iinkqubo zemveliso, ukuvavanya umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nohlalutyo lwazo naziphi na iziphene ezinokuvela.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokulawula umgangatho kwimveliso yezinto zegranite kukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini abasetyenziswayo bayalinganiswa kwaye bagcinwa rhoqo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu koomatshini abenza umatshini wokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo ofunekayo kwimveliso yezinto ze-semiconductor. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulinganiswa kwezi zinto kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa rhoqo nangokuchanekileyo kwezinto zegranite.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinto zegranite nako kubalulekile. Inkqubo yokuhlola ibandakanya ukulinganisa ubukhulu, ukuthe tyaba, kunye nokuma kweenxalenye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nokunyamezelana okuchaziweyo. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezichanekileyo ezifana nee-laser interferometers, oomatshini bokulinganisa abalungelelanisiweyo, kunye neepleyiti zomphezulu. Iziphumo zokuhlolwa ziyarekhodwa zize zithelekiswe nokunyamezelana okuchaziweyo ukuze kuchongwe ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana na nemigangatho efunekayo.
Ukongeza kumanyathelo okuhlola nokulawula umgangatho, kubalulekile ukuphatha nokugcina izinto zegranite ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kunceda ekuthinteleni umonakalo ovela ekungcangcazelweni, ekutshisweni, nakwezinye izinto zangaphandle ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho wezinto. Izinto zegranite kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo ukuthintela ukugqwala.
Ukuqukumbela, ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinto zegranite zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokwenziwa kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor. Ukususela ekukhetheni izinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuhlolweni kwemveliso egqityiweyo, kufuneka kubekwe amanyathelo angqongqo okulawula umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo. Ngokujonga rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa oomatshini bokuvelisa kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso yokugqibela, abavelisi banokuvelisa izinto zegranite ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo kushishino lwe-semiconductor.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-20-2024