Kwi-semicondctor, zithini izibonelelo ze-granite kwisiseko segrantinte xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto?

Kwilizwe le-semicondors kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene noko, isiseko Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noomatshini zibaluleke kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba sisiseko sezixhobo zonke kwaye ke kufuneka yomelele, uzinzile kwaye ixesha elide. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezo ziseko, igrantite ivele njengenye yezixhobo ezithandwayo nezinokuthenjwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa igrantite njengesiseko sezixhobo ze-semicondcuctor.

IGranite lilitye lendalo elineepropathi ezingabalulekanga kunye ne-thermal, zenza ukuba kuthathelwe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwisiseko se-semicondcuctor. Ezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa igrantite ukuba le njongo yingqongqo yayo, ukuxhaphaza phezulu kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu. Oku kulandelayo zezinye zeenzuzo zokusebenzisa igranite njengesiseko:

I-1. Ubungqola obukhulu:

I-Granite yi-munse, ilitye elinzima elinobuqili. Eli nqaku liyenza ngcono ekuphatheni ukuntywila kunye nokuntywila kunezinye izixhobo. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba wesiseko seGranite uhlala usitha kunye nenqanaba, nokuba livezwe kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, luqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo.

2. Uzinzo oluphakathi

Ukuzinza kwe-shirmal akulingani. Ukuba lilitye lendalo, linelungelo lokufumana ukwanda, oko kuthetha ukuba iphendula kancinci kuguquko lobushushu. Le ndawo iyenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo ezisebenza kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ezinje ngezixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwe-Lithography kunye noomatshini beLithography.

3. Ukuqhutywa kweMpumelelo esezantsi:

Ukuqhubela kwe-thermal ye-granite kuphantsi kakhulu, phantse izihlandlo ezili-10 ezisezantsi kunezinye izinto ezininzi. Eli nqanaba lokuphumelela eliphantsi lenza iphumelele kakhulu ekufumaneni nasekusasazeni ubutshinga ngokufanayo. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ezibekwe kwisiseko seGranite ziya kuqhuba ipholile, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umngcipheko wokuhamba ngokugqithisileyo kunye nobushushu.

I-4. I-Coanded ephantsi yengqungquthela:

IGranite inomlinganiso ophantsi wokuxabana, okuthetha ukuba zombini izixhobo kunye nesiseko ziya kuba namava okunxiba kunye nokukrazula ngenxa yokuphoxeka. Eli nqaku likwaqinisekisa ukuba kukho uxinzelelo oluncinci kwimali, iibherings, kunye nezinye izinto ezihamba nezixhobo. Oku kungabonakali kuphela ubomi bezixhobo kodwa kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elifunekayo kulondolozo.

I-5. Ukunganyangeki okuphezulu:

IGranite inomsindo obalaseleyo kwaye ayichaphazelekanga ziikhemikhali kwaye i-acids isetyenziswe kwi-semicondcucys. Le ndawo iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo kunye neziseko zihlala zingaphulukani zizinyibilikisi, iigesi, kunye neekhemikhali eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso we-semicondcuctor.

I-6. Ixabiso lobuhle:

Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zayo zobugcisa, igrantite nayo ikwanexabiso lobuhle. Inika izixhobo i-Upscale ijongeka kakhulu kwaye inobuchule.

Ukuqukumbela, usebenzisa igranite njengesiseko izixhobo ze-semicondcuctor kunezibonelelo ezininzi. I-rigidity ephezulu, uzinzo lwe-thermal, ukuqhutywa kwe-thermal okuphantsi, ukulingana kwengqungquthela, ukumelana nokunyanzelwa, kunye nexabiso lobuhle kuye kwenza ukuba kuthathwe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-semicondcuctor. Ngokukhetha i-granite njengesiseko sezixhobo, abavelisi besixhobo bathumela umyalezo wokuba babeka phambili ukhuseleko, ukuchaneka kunye nokuhlala koomatshini babo, kwaye yinto enokuxabisa ishishini.