Kwizixhobo zesemiconductor, zeziphi iingenelo zesiseko segranite xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto?

Ehlabathini le-semiconductors kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo, isiseko apho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noomatshini bemi khona kubaluleke kakhulu.Oku kungenxa yokuba sisiseko sezixhobo zonke kwaye ngoko kufuneka zibe namandla, zizinzile kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iziseko ezinjalo, i-granite iye yavela njengenye yezona zinto zidumileyo nezithembekileyo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa igranite njengesiseko sezixhobo zesemiconductor.

I-Granite ilitye lendalo elinezinto ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kunye ne-thermal, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha isiseko sezixhobo ze-semiconductor.Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lokusebenzisa igranite kule njongo kukuqina kwayo okuphezulu, ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu.Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeenzuzo zokusebenzisa igranite njengesiseko:

1. Ukuqina okuphezulu:

Igranite lilitye elishinyeneyo, eliqinileyo elinokuqina okugqwesileyo.Olu phawu lwenza kubengcono ukuphatha ukungcangcazela kunye nokothuka kunezinye izinto.Kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wesiseko segranite uhlala ulula kwaye usezingeni, nangona ubonakaliswe kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo.

2. Uzinzo oluphezulu lwe-thermal:

Ukuzinza kwe-thermal ye-granite akuhambelani.Ukuba lilitye lendalo, ine-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwandisa, oku kuthetha ukuba iphendula kancinci kakhulu ekutshintsheni kweqondo lokushisa.Le propathi iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lwezixhobo ezisebenza kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, njengezixhobo zokusetyenzwa kwe-wafer kunye noomatshini be-lithography.

3. I-thermal conductivity ephantsi:

I-thermal conductivity ye-granite iphantsi kakhulu, phantse amaxesha angama-10 aphantsi kunezinye izinto ezininzi.Eli xabiso liphantsi le-thermal conductivity lenza lisebenze kakhulu ekufunxeni nasekusasazeni ubushushu ngokufanayo.Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ezibekwe kwisiseko segranite ziya kuqhuba zipholile, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa umngcipheko wokushisa kunye nokuphuka kwe-thermal.

4. I-coefficient ephantsi yokhuhlane:

I-Granite ine-coefficient ephantsi ye-friction, oku kuthetha ukuba zombini izixhobo kunye nesiseko ziya kuba namava amancinci kunye nokukrazula ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa.Eli nqaku likwaqinisekisa ukuba kukho ubunzima obuncinci kwiinjini, iibheringi, kunye nezinye izinto ezihambayo zezixhobo.Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo kodwa kunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokugcinwa.

5. Ukumelana nomhlwa okuphezulu:

I-Granite inokumelana ne-corrosion egqwesileyo kwaye ayichatshazelwa ziikhemikhali kunye ne-asidi ezisetyenziswa kwi-semiconductor processing.Le propati iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo kunye nesiseko zihlala zingathinteki kwi-solvents ezinobundlobongela, iigesi, kunye neekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor.

6. Ixabiso lobuhle:

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zayo zobugcisa, igranite nayo inexabiso lobuhle obunomtsalane.Inika izixhobo imbonakalo ephezulu enomtsalane kunye nobuchwephesha.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenzisa igranite njengesiseko sezixhobo zesemiconductor kuneengenelo ezininzi.Ukuqina kwayo okugqwesileyo, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal ephantsi, i-coefficient of friction, ukumelana nokubola, kunye nexabiso lobuhle buyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lwezixhobo ze-semiconductor.Ngokukhetha i-granite njengesixhobo sesiseko, abavelisi bezixhobo bathumela umyalezo wokuba babeke phambili ukhuseleko, ukuchaneka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide koomatshini babo, kwaye yinto enokuthi iyixabise ishishini.