Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini le-semicondcuctor liphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imfuno yezixhobo ezichanileyo ibisanda. Elinye lawona macandelo aphambili esixhobo se-semicondcuctor yibhedi yeGranite. Ibhedi yeGrantite luhlobo lwenkxaso yolwakhiwo enziwe kwiGranite ephezulu, eneengenelo zozinzo oluphezulu, amandla omatshini, ukunxiba ukunyangwa, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Ke ngoko, iye yaba yinto engathethekiyo kwizixhobo ze-semicondcuctor. Kweli nqaku, siza kwazisa ngokufutshane imeko yophuhliso lweebhedi ze-granite kwizixhobo ze-semicondcuctor.
Okokuqala, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kumzi-mveliso we-semicondcuctor khokelele kwiimfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi zokuchaneka kwezixhobo ze-semicondcuctor. Ukuchaneka kwezixhobo ezithile ze-semicondcuctor kufuneka zifikelele kwinqanaba le-nanometer. Ibhedi yemveli yemveli ihlala inesiphene esingafunekiyo, esiya kunciphisa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo. Ngokuchasene noko, ibhedi yeGranite ineezilopho ezibalaseleyo kunye noomatshini, ezinokunceda ukugcina ukuchaneka kwezixhobo. Ke ngoko, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeebhedi zegrantite iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka kwishishini le-semicondctor.
Okwesibini, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lorhwebo lwamanye amazwe, imfuno yentengiso yezixhobo ze-semicondcuctor iyakhula ngakumbi. Ukuze ufezekise iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi abahlukeneyo, ukuphuculwa kwezinto ze-semicondctor kuthetheka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ibhedi yeGranite, njengomnye wezinto ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo ze-semicondcuctor, nazo kufuneka zibekwe ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno ezithile zezixhobo. Umzekelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeGrandite zinokukhethwa ukuba zenze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhedi zegranite. Ke ngoko, ukuveliswa kweebhedi ezi-granite zesixhobo se-semicondcuctor kuya kuba senziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye kuyahluka.
Okwesithathu, inqaku lophuhliso lokulala kwe-Grantite kwizixhobo ze-semicondcuctor nakwabandakanya iinkqubo zemveliso ezizezemidlalo ezizenzekelayo. Kwixa elidlulileyo, ukuveliswa kwebhedi eGranite kwenziwa kakhulu kukulungiswa kwencwadi, eyayichitha ixesha kunye nokusebenza nzima. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ezinye iinkqubo zokuvelisa ngakumbi zinokuzenzekelayo, ezinokuphucula kakhulu ukuvelisa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Umzekelo, ukungeniswa koomatshini be-CNC kuye kwaphucule kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweebhedi zegranite. Ke ngoko, ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zemveliso zedijithali kunye nezizenzekelayo zendlela ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweebhedi ze-rancite zezixhobo ze-semicondcuctor.
Ukuqukumbela, umxholo wophuhliso webhedi ye-Grantite kwizixhobo ze-semicondcuctor zilungile. Ibango lokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezihleliweyo ze-semicondcuctor kuyanda, kwaye ibhedi yeGranite ibe yinto engenakuthintelwa. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweenkqubo zemveliso, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kwemveliso yeebhedi zeGrantie kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula. Ngokubanzi, amathemba okuphuhliswa kweebhedi eziGranite kwizixhobo ze-semicondcuctor ziyathembisa, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngokuqhubekekayo kuphuhliso lomzi mveliso we-semicondcuctor.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-03-2024